Referat Neuritis Optik
Referat Neuritis Optik
REFERAT
JULI 2019
Oleh
Samuel Yan Tow 1408010009
Pembimbing :
dr. Eunike Cahyaningsih, Sp.M
dr. Komang Dian Lestari, Sp.M
4 – 5 kasus/100.000/tahun
ANATOMI 3
ANATOMI 4
LESI NERVUS OPTIKUS 5
NEURITIS OPTIK 6
4 – 5 kasus/100.000/tahun
o Intoksikasi
o Metabolik
KLASIFIKASI 7
RETROBULBAR PAPILLITIS
mengenai bagian saraf di intraokular, yang mengenai
belakang bola mata. bagian saraf bola mata
Sering pada dewasa Sering pada anak – anak
Biasa berkaitan dengan MS Funduskopi = diskus optikus
hiperemis dan edem
Funduskopi = normal
“the patient sees nothing and the
doctor sees nothing”
PATOGENESIS 8
Kerusakan
Peradangan Destruksi Degenerasi ireversibel
/autoiimun myelin axon ganglion
retina
TANDA DAN GEJALA 9
Pemeriksaan Penunjang
Funduskopi
MRI
Pungsi Lumbal/Pemeriksaan
darah
Slit Lamp
Visually Evoked Response
terganggu
DIFFERNTIAL DIAGNOSIS 12
Papiledem iskemik
Neuropati optik
Ablasio retina
Oklusi Arteri/Vena Sentral
PENATALAKSANAAN 13
1. Ilyas S, Yulianti R. Ilmu Penyakit Mata. 5th ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia; 2014. 188-192 p.
2. Zhou H, Wang W, Xu Q, Tan S, Zhao S, Yang M, et al. Clinical Features and Visual Outcomes of Optic Neuritis in
Chinese Children. J Opthalmology. 2016;2016.
3. Toosy AT, Mason DF, Miller DH. Optic neuritis. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2014;13(1):83–99. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70259-X
4. Riordan P, Cunningham ET. Neuro-Opthalmology. In: General Opthalmology. 18th ed. California: McGraw Hill
Medical; 2011. p. 271–83.
5. Neuro-Ophtalmology: American Academy of Ophtalmology staff, editor. Neuro-Ophtalmology. Basic and
Clinical Science Course sec. 5. San fransisco The Foundation of American Academy of Ophtalmology. san
Fransisco; 65, 128-146 p.
6. Horton L, Bennett JL. Acute Management of Optic Neuritis : An Evolving Paradigm. J Neuro-Opthalmology.
2018;38:358–87.
7. Wilhelm H, Schabet M. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Optic Neuritis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015;112:616–27.
8. Sellner J, Boggild M, Clanet M, Hintzen RQ, Illes Z, Montalban X, et al. EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and
management of neuromyelitis optica. 2010;1019–32.
9. Hidayat M. Clinical Profile of Bilateral Optic Neuritis. 2018;7:29–33.
10. Delbr M, Medicine M. The investigation of acute optic neuritis : a review and proposed protocol.
2014;10(Mdc):447–58.
11. Shams PN, Plant GT. Optic Neuritis : A Review Optic Neuritis : A Review. 2009;82–9.