SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

Disusun oleh:

Bunga Rajhana Ragil Gayatri NIM.1641420079

http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
Tujuan
1. Mengetahui pengaruh perubahan flowrate dari fluida
panas dan dingin terhadap ΔThot, ΔTcold, Qe, Qa dan
efisiensi overall (η)
2. Menentukan Koefisensi Perpindahan Panas Overall pada
STHE denganmenggunakan Perhitungan ΔTlm.
Dasar Teori Data dan Grafik Pembahasan
HE (heat exchanger) adalah suatu alat digunakan dalam proses
perpindahan panas fluida dengan fluida yang lain tanpa terjadi perpi
ndahan massa didalamnya dan dapat dipergunakan sebagai pema
nas maupun pendingin. Pada STHE, transfer panas terjadi antara fl
uida yang mengalir dalam tube dengan fluida lain yang mengalir me
lewati cylindrical shell di bagian luar tube
Data dan Grafik
Perbandingan ΔThot terhadap flowrate hot

Grafik ΔThot terhadap

flowrate hot
(F cold=konstan) Perbandingan ΔTcold terhadap flowrate hot
2.5
2
Grafik ΔTcold terhadap
delta T hot

1.5 flowrate hot

1
Series1
(F cold=konstan)
0.5 10
0 8

delta T cold
4.5 4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7 6
Laju Alir hot
4
Series1
2
0
4.5 4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7
Laju Alir hot
 Grafik Qa terhadap
flowrate hot
(F cold=konstan)
0.025
0.02
0.015
Qa

0.01
Series1 Terjadi kenaikan pada kedua grafik, sehingga seiring besarnya nilai
0.005
flowrate hot yang diberikan maka semakin besar pula nilai Qa dan
0
4.5 4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7 Qe yang dihasilkan. Namun dapat dilihat bahwa nilai Qe yang diha
silkan lebih besar dibanding nilai Qa. Hal ini dikarenakan peningkat
Laju Alir hot
an flowrate cold maka panas yang dikeluarkan oleh fluida panas se
makin lama semakin besar, sedangkan panas yang diserap oleh flu
Grafik Qe terhadap ida akan semakin kecil. Hubungan laju alir massa fluida yang besar
akan menaikkan laju perpindahan panas.
flowrate hot
(F cold=konstan)
0.077
0.0765
0.076
Qe

0.0755
0.075 Series1
0.0745
4.5 4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7
Laju Alir hot
 Grafik Efisiensi Overall terhadap
flowrate hot
(F cold=konstan)
100

80 Semakin tinggi flowrate hot maka semakin tinggi

Efisiensi (%)

juga efisiensi yang didapatkan. Pada titik pertam

60 a dan kedua yaitu pada variabel manual output 5
0% 60%, dan 70% didapat hanya sedikit perbed
40 Series1 aan, namun ketika diberikan manual output sebe
20 sar 80% terdapat perbedaan yang cukup tinggi s
ehingga grafik efisiensi yang dihasilkan memiliki
0 kenaikan yang cukup tinggi.
4.5 4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7
Laju Alir hot
 Grafik ΔThot Vs Flowrate Hot
(Fcold = Konstan)
2.95
2.9
2.85
2.8
2.75
2.7
2.65
2.6
2.55
2.5
2.45 Antara ΔT dengan flowrate hot terdapat perbedaan garis pada
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
kurva. Untuk gambar 6 Nilai dari ΔTcold terhadap flowrate hot
Grafik ΔTcold Vs Flowrate Hot semakin lama semakin naik namun terjadi penurun yang tidak
banyak dangambar 7 menunjukkan nilai ΔTcold terhadap flowr
(Fcold = Konstan)
ate hot semakin lama semakin naik. Hal ini dikarenakan suhu
7.6 pada T3 dan T4 yang berlaku sebagai Tcold yang mengalami k
7.4 enaikan suhu.
7.2
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6
0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05
 Grafik Qe Vs Flowrate Hot
(Fcold = Konstan)
0.52
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44 nilai dari Qe dan Qa terhadap flowrate hot semakin lama semakin nai
0.42
k. Seiring besarnya nilai flowrate hot yang diberikan, semakin besar p
ula nilai Qe dan Qa yang dihasilkan. Namun dari grafik dapat dilihat ji
0.4 ka nilai Qe lebih besar daripada nilai Qa. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh pe
0.38 ningkatan flowrate cold, maka panas yang dilepaskan oleh fluida pan
0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05 as semakin lama semakin besar, sedangkan panas yang diterima flui
da semakin kecil. Hal ini bisa dikatakan sudah sesuai dengan literatur
bahwa “Kenaikan flowrate air panas mengakibatkan kenaikan laju per
pindahan kalor. Hal ini disebabkan oleh semakin meningkatnya kuant
Grafik Qa Vs Flowrate Hot itas partikel air panas yang mengalami kontak dengan dinding pipa s
(Fcold = Konstan) ebelah dalam, sehingga semakin banyak energi kalor yang ditransfer
kan oleh partikel-partikel air panas ke dinding pipa” (Mufid,2011). Hub
0.48 ungan laju alir massa fluida dengan laju alir perpindahan panas adala
h bahwa laju alir massa fluida yang besar akan menaikkan laju perpin
0.43 dahan panas.

0.38

0.33

0.28
0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05
 Grafik Efficiency Vs Flowrate Dilihat bahwa nilai dari efisiensi terhadap flowrat
Hot e cold menunjukkan garis yang semakin naik, h
(Fcold = Konstan) al ini berarti bahwa semakin besar flowrate hot y
0.9
ang terjadi maka semakin besar nilai efisiensinya
0.85 . Dari pernyataan diatas dapat dikatakan bahwa
0.8 dengan flowrate hot yang besar dapat dihasilkan
0.75 nilai efisiensi yang kecil.
0.7
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Thank you
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