Evaluasi Asuhan

Keperawatan Gigi

Kelompok G

Putri Ajeng Dwi K

Shafa Nurul Ilyanti
Siti Munzia
Valendia Sujatmiko
Widyani Tri Sari
Zilfa Azalia
Evaluasi Asuhan
Keperawatan Gigi
Pengertian Evaluasi
Evaluasi merupakan penilaian terhadap sejumlah informasi yang
diberikan untuk tujuan yang telah ditetapkan (Potter &Perry, 2005)

Evaluasi diartikan juga sebagai selalu berpegang pada tujuan

ketika muncul hal-hal baru dan memerlukan penyesuaian
perencanaan(Steven, 2000)

Tujuan Evaluasi
Tujuan evaluasi adalah menilai apakah perawatan sesuai dengan
yang diharapkan oleh pasien dan perawat.

Dalam hal asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut, tujuan evaluasi

adalah untuk menentukan perkembangan kesehatan pasien,
menilai efektivitas, efisiensi, dan produktivitas tindakan
keperawatan yang telah diberikan, menilai pelaksanaan asuhan
keperawatan.
Ukuran Pencapaian Tujuan
Pada Tahap Evaluasi
Masalah teratasi
01 jika pasien menunjukkan perubahan
sesuai dengan tujuan dan kriteria hasil
yang telah ditetapkan.
Masalah sebagian teratasi
02 jika pasien menunjukkan perubahan
sebagian dari kriteria hasil yang telah
ditetapkan.

Masalah tidak teratasi

03 jika pasien tidak menunjukkan perubahan
dan kemajuan sama sekali yang sesuai
dengan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang
telah ditetapkan dan atau bahkan timbul
masalah/ diagnosa keperawatan baru.
Kesimpulan

Ketika tujuan telah dipenuhi sebagian atau ketika

tujuan belum terpenuhi, dua kesimpulan yang
dapat ditarik:

Rencana perawatan mungkin perlu direvisi

karena masalahnya adalah sebagian dapat diselesaikan.
Revisi mungkin perlu terjadi selama fase menilai,
mendiagnosis, atau perencanaan, serta pelaksanaan.

Rencana perawatan tidak perlu revisi

karena pasien membutuhkan waktu lebih untuk mencapai
tujuan sebelumnya.
Dalam melakukan proses evaluasi, ada beberapa
kegiatan yang harus diikuti oleh perawat,
antara lain:

Mengkaji ulang tujuan pasien dan

01 kriteria hasil yang telah ditetapkan.

Mengumpulkan data yang

02 berhubungan dengan hasil yang
diharapkan.

03 Mengukur pencapaian tujuan.

Mencatat keputusan atau hasil

04 pengukuran pencapaian tujuan.

Melakukan revisi atau modifikasi

05 terhadap rencana keperawatan, bila
perlu.
Evaluasi yang Anda lakukan terdiri dari 2
jangka waktu, yaitu:

1. Jangka pendek

Evaluasi dilakukan di akhir kunjungan pasien dengan melakukan pemeriksaan

kembali pada pasien yang telah dilakukan pelayanan asuhan.

2. Jangka panjang

Evaluasi dilakukan 6 bulan sekali setelah evaluasi jangka pendek. Hal ini
dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program kegiatan pelayanan
kesehatan gigi danmulut pada pasien.
Fungsi Evaluasi
1. Menentukan perkembangan kesehatan klien.
2. Menilai efektifitas, efesiensi dan produktifitas.
3. Menilai pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan.
4. Sebagai umpan balik untuk memperbaiki mutu.
5. Menunjang tanggung gugat dan tanggung jawab.

Kriteria Evaluasi
1. Efektifitas: yang mengidentifikasi apakah pencapaian tujuan yang diinginkan telah optimal.
2. Efisiensi: menyangkut apakah manfaat yang diinginkan benar-benar berguna atau bernilai dari program
publik sebagai fasilitas yang dapat memadai secara efektif.
3. Responsivitas: yang menyangkut mengkaji apakah hasil kebijakan memuaskan kebutuhan/keinginan,
preferensi, atau nilai kelompok tertentu terhadap pemanfaatan suatu sumber daya.
 Teknik Evaluasi
1. Wawancara

Wawancara adalah menanyakan atau membuat tanya-jawab yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dihadapi oleh
klien, biasa juga disebut dengan anamnesa.

Tujuan dari wawancara adalah untuk memperoleh data tentang masalah kesehatan dan masalah keperawatan
klien, serta untuk menjalin hubungan antara perawat dengan klien.

Semua interaksi perawat dengan klien adalah berdasarkan komunikasi. Komunikasi keperawatan adalah suatu
proses yang kompleks dan memerlukan kemampuan skill komunikasi dan interaksi. Komunikasi keperawatan
biasanya digunaan untuk memperoleh riwayat keperawatan.

Istilah komunikasi terapeutik adalah suatu teknik yang berusaha untuk mengajak klien dan keluarga untuk
bertuar pikiran dan perasaan. Teknik tersebut mencakup ketrampilan secara verbal maupun non verbal, empati
dan rasa kepedulian yang tinggi. Teknik verbal meliputi pertanyaan terbuka atau tertutup, menggali jawaban dan
memvalidasi respon klien.
 Lanjutan
Tahapan wawancara / komunikasi :

a. Persiapan.
Sebelum melaukan komunikasi dengan klien, Terapis Gigi dan Mulut harus melakukan persiapan dengan membaca
status klien. Jika klien belum bersedia untuk berkomunikasi, Terapis Gigi dan Mulut tidak boleh memaksa atau
memberi kesempatan kepada klien kapan mereka sanggup. Pengaturan posisi duduk dan teknik yang akan
digunakan dalam wawancara harus disusun sedemikian rupa guna memperlancar wawancara.
b. Pembukaan atau perkenalan
Langkah pertama dalam mengawali wawancara adalah dengan memperkenalkan diri : nama, status, tujuan
wawancara, waktu yang diperlukan dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi pokok pembicaraan.
c. Isi / tahap kerja
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