SALMONELLA
Oleh :
Flagellar stain of a
Salmonella Typhi. Salmonella sp
Salmonella are motile by
means of peritrichous
flagella. A close relative
that causes enteric
infections is the
bacterium Shigella.
Shigella is not motile,
and therefore it can be
differentiated from
Salmonella on the based
of a motility test or a
flagellar stain.
Where does salmonella come from?
Kontaminasi terhadap manusia
Berasal dari kotoran manusia karena
kurang higienis
Kontaminasi makanan selama preparasi
Kontak langsung dengan orang yang
berpenyakit tifus
► Biasanya kontaminasi berasal dari makanan
yang terkontaminasi oleh kotoran hewan
yang sering ditemukan pada daging
mentah, telur, ikan, kekerangan dan
unggas.
► Dapat juga ditemukan pada susu mentah
atau pada susu yang terkontaminasi setelah
proses pasteurisasi.
► Dapat juga terbawa oleh burung, ikan,
anjing, kucing dan penyu.
Sumber kontaminasi Salmonella
Manusia atau Hewan yang terserang
Salmonellosis
Anjing, kucing, sapi, ternak unggas dan
tikus
Telur yang masih utuh maupun yang
telah dibekukan
Makanan yang sering terkontaminasi
Telur dan hasil olahannya
Ikan dan hasil olahannya
Daging ayam
Daging sapi
Susu dan hasil olahannya, seperti es
krim dan keju
How do people catch Salmonella?
Salmonella live in the intestinal tracts of humans and other
animals, including birds.
Salmonella are usually transmitted to humans by eating foods
contaminated with animal feces.
Contaminated foods are often of animal origin, such as beef,
poultry, milk, or eggs.
Many raw foods of animal origin are frequently contaminated,
but fortunately, thorough cooking kills Salmonella.
Food may also become contaminated by the unwashed hands
of an infected food handler, who forgot to wash his or her
hands with soap after using the bathroom.
Salmonella may also be found in the feces of some pets,
especially those with diarrhea, and people can become infected
if they do not wash their hands after contact with these feces.
• Penyakit yang disebabkan salmonella
(salmonelosis) kadang-kadang sangat fatal
WHAT ARE THE
SYMPTOMS???????????
What are the symptoms of
salmonella poisoning?
Diarrhoea (Diare)
Headaches (Sakit kepala)
Stomach cramps (keram perut)
Nausea and vomiting (pusing dan mual)
Fever (demam)
Possibly, blood in the feces (Berak
darah)
Gejala Infeksi dipengaruhi oleh :
Jumlah sel yang tertelan
Daya tahan tubuh
Umur dan kesehatan penderita
Spesies dan tipe salmonella
What is salmonellosis?
Salmonellosis is an infection with a bacteria called
Salmonella. Most persons infected with Salmonella
develop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps 12
to 72 hours after infection.
The illness usually lasts 4 to 7 days, and most
persons recover without treatment.
Some persons the diarrhea may be so severe that
the patient needs to be hospitalized.
The Salmonella infection may spread from the
intestines to the blood stream, and then to other
body sites and can cause death unless the person is
treated promptly with antibiotics.
Can salmonellosis
be prevented ???
How is salmonelosis
treated????????????????
2, 4 & 5: Media
inoculated with
Salmonella sp
UJI TSI
Reaksi alkali menunjukkan bahwa laktosa dan sukrosa tidak difermentasi oleh
salmonella, sedangkan reaksi asam menunjukkan terjadinya fermentasi
glukosa
UJI SALMONELLA (BIOKIMIA----Lysin)