MEKANIKA

BAHAN

Di buat oleh:
Reza Muafi Ilham
NPM : 17-22-201-064
1,5m 13m 1,5m

17-22-201-064
4m X = NPM TERAKHIR
6m
Y = NPM TERAKHIR
KE DUA
4m
1. Mencari titik berat bidang
2. Mencari Ix, Iy dan CXY
16m 3. Mncari sudut alfa 0
4. Mencari IMAX dan IMIN
5. Mencari jari-jari inersia imax dan
imin
4m
6. Mecari ellips inersia
7. Menggambar arah sudut dari bidang
6m
8. Mencari besarnya tegangan
3m 10m 3m
 MENCARI TITIK BERAT BIDANG
BIDANG 1: (X1 ,Y1) (8m1 , 38m1) BIDANG 5: (X5 , Y5) (5m1 , 15m1)

X1 = 1,5 + 13/2 = 8 m1 X5 = 3+ 10/2 = 8 m1

Y1 = 36 + 4/2 = 38 m1 Y5 = 24 + 6/2 = 18 m1

A1 = 13 x 4 = 52 m2 A5 = 24 x 10 = 240 m2

BIDANG 2: (X2, Y2) (8m1 , 33m1)

X2 = 16/2
Y2= 30 + 6/2 = 33 m1
A2 = 16 x 6
BIDANG 3: (X3 , Y3) (13,45m1 , 26m1)
X3 = 13 + 1/3 x 3 = 13,5 m1
Y3 = 26 + 2/3 x 4 = 28,66 m1
A3 = 1/2 x 1,5 x 4 = 3 m1
BIDANG 4: (X4 ,Y4) (2,5m1 , 29m1)
X4 = 1,5 + 2/3 x 1,5 = 2,5 m1
Y4 = 26 +2/3 x 4 = 28,66 m1
A4 = 1/2 x 1,5 x 4 = 3 m1
= 8 m1 BIDANG 6: (X6 , Y6) (14m1 , 7,3m1)
X6 = 13 + 1/3 x 3 = 14 m1
= 96 m2 Y6 = 6 + 1/3 x 4 = 7,3 m1
A6 = 1/2 x 3 x 4 = 6 m 2
BIDANG 7: (X7 , Y7) (2m1 , 7,3m1)
X7 = 0 + 2/3 x 3 = 2 m1
Y7 = 6 + 1/3 x 4 = 7,3 m1
A7 = 1/2 x 3 x 4 = 6 m1
BIDANG 8: (X8 , Y8) (8m1 , 6m1)
X8 = 16/2 = 8 m1
Y8 = 6/2 = 3 m1
A8 = 16 x 6 = 96 m2
 𝑋1.𝐴1 + 𝑋2.𝐴2 + 𝑋3.𝐴3 + 𝑋4.𝐴4 + 𝑋5.𝐴5 + 𝑋6.𝐴6+ 𝑋8.𝐴8 + 𝑋7.𝐴7 + 𝑋8.𝐴8
𝑥ҧ=
𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + 𝐴3 + 𝐴4 + 𝐴5 + 𝐴6 + 𝐴7 + 𝐴8
8𝑥52 + 8𝑥96 + 13,5𝑥3 + 2,5𝑥3 + 8𝑥240 + 14𝑥6 + 2𝑥6 + 8𝑥96
=
52 + 96 + 3 + 3 + 240 + 6 + 6 + 96
416 + 768 + 40,5 + 7,5 + 1920 + 84 + 12 + 768
=
502
4016
= = 8𝑚1
502

𝑌1.𝐴1 + 𝑌2.𝐴2 + 𝑌3.𝐴3 + 𝑌4.𝐴4 + 𝑌5.𝐴5 + 𝑌6.𝐴6 + 𝑌7.𝐴7 + 𝑌8.𝐴8

ത=
𝑦
𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + 𝐴3 + 𝐴4 + 𝐴5 + 𝐴6 + 𝐴7 + 𝐴8
38𝑥52 + 33𝑥96 + 28,66𝑥3 + 28,66𝑥3 + 18𝑥240 + 7,3𝑥6 + 7,3𝑥6 + 3𝑥96
=
52 + 96 + 3 + 3 + 240 + 6 + 6 + 96
1976 + 3168 + 86 + 86 + 4320 + 44 + 44 + 288
=
502
10012
= = 19,94𝑚1
502
 MENCARI IX, IY, DAN CXY
Diketahui : Ȳ= 19,94𝑚1 𝑥ҧ= 8𝑚1 At= 502𝑚2
X1= 8𝑚1 X2= 8𝑚1 X3= 13,5𝑚1 X4= 2,5𝑚1 X5= 8𝑚1 X6= 14𝑚1 X7= 2𝑚1 X8= 8𝑚1
Y1= 38𝑚1 Y2= 33𝑚1 Y3= 28,66𝑚1 Y4= 28,66𝑚1 Y5= 18𝑚1 Y6= 7,33𝑚1 Y7= 7,33𝑚1 Y8= 3𝑚1
A1= 52𝑚2 A2= 96𝑚2 A3= 3𝑚2 A4= 3𝑚2 A5= 240𝑚2 A6= 6𝑚2 A7= 6𝑚2 A8= 96𝑚2
b1= 13𝑚1 b2= 16𝑚1 b3= 1,5𝑚1 b4= 1,5𝑚1 b5= 10𝑚1 b6= 3𝑚1 b7= 3𝑚1 b8= 16𝑚1
h1= 4𝑚1 h2= 6𝑚1 h3= 4𝑚1 h4= 4𝑚1 h5= 24𝑚1 h6= 4𝑚1 h7= 4𝑚1 h8= 6𝑚1
MENCARI SUDUT ALFA 0
MENCARI IMAX DAN IMIN
MENCARI JARI-JARI INERSIA
 Tentukan :

MENCARI BESARNYA TEGANGAN 1. Pu

Diketahui = 1. 𝑥 = 𝟖 𝒎𝟏 4. 𝐼𝑦 = 𝟔𝟖𝟑𝟓, 𝟏 𝒎𝟒 7. 𝐷𝐿 = 𝟒 𝒕𝒐𝒏 2. RAV, 𝛴MB = 0
2. 𝑦 = 𝟏𝟗, 𝟗𝟒 𝒎𝟏 5. 𝐿1 = 𝟒 𝒎𝟏 8. 𝐿𝐿 = 𝟔 𝒕𝒐𝒏 3. RBV, 𝛴MA = 0 Pu
A B
Pembuktian 𝛴𝑉 = 0
3. 𝐼𝑥 = 𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟔𝟕, 𝟔𝟖 𝒎𝟒 6. 𝐿2 = 𝟔 𝒎𝟏 9. 𝑅 = 𝟓 𝒕𝒐𝒏 4.

5. Momen, Mn
Penyelesaian =
6. Tegangan, Tx dan Ty
-Mencari P ultimated RAV RBV
𝑃𝑢 = 1,2ሺ𝐷𝐿ሻ+ 1,6ሺ𝐿𝐿ሻ+ 0,5(𝑅)
𝑃𝑢 = 1,2ሺ4ሻ+ 1,6ሺ6ሻ+ 0,5ሺ5ሻ= 𝟏𝟔, 𝟗 𝐭𝐨𝐧

- Statis Momen -Momen -Tegangan

∑𝑀𝐵 = 0 𝑀0 = 𝑅𝐴𝑉 . 0 = 𝟎 𝑀𝑛 . 𝑥
1 1 𝑇𝑥 =
𝑅𝐴𝑉. 𝐿 − 𝑃𝑢 . 𝐿2 = 0 𝑀 𝐿 = 10,14 . . 10 = 𝟓𝟎, 𝟕 𝐭 𝐦𝟏 𝐼𝑥
2 2
𝑃𝑢 . 𝐿2 16,9 . 6 𝑀𝐿 = 10,14 . 10 = 𝟏𝟎𝟏, 𝟒 𝐭𝐦𝟏
169 . 8
𝑅𝐴𝑉 = = = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟒 𝐭𝐨𝐧 = 73967,68
𝐿 10 1 1 1
𝑀1 𝐿 = 10,14.1 . 10 − 16,9 ቀ1 . 10 − 10ቁ= 𝟏𝟑𝟓, 𝟐 𝐭𝐦𝟏
∑𝑀𝐴 = 0 2 2 2 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟕 𝐓/𝐦𝟐
𝑅𝐵𝑉 . 𝐿 + 𝑃𝑢 . 𝐿1 = 0 𝑀2𝐿 = 10,14.2. ሺ10ሻ− 10,14. ሺ2.10 − 10ሻ= 𝟑𝟑, 𝟖 𝐭𝐦𝟏
𝑃𝑢 . 𝐿1 16,9 . 4 Mu = M max = 135,2 𝐭𝐦𝟏 𝑇𝑦 =
𝑀𝑛 . 𝑦
𝑅𝐵𝑉 = = = 𝟔, 𝟕𝟔 𝐭𝐨𝐧 𝐼𝑦
𝐿 10 𝑀𝑢 135,2 1
Jadi Mn = = = 169 𝑡𝑚 169 . 19,94
-Memastikan ∑ = 0 ∅ 0,8 = = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟐 𝐓/𝐦𝟐
6835 ,1
1. 𝑅𝐴𝑉 − 𝑃𝑢 + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 𝟎
10,14 − 16,9 + 6,76 = 𝟎
𝑃𝑢 𝑃𝑢
2.
2
− 𝑃𝑢 + 2
=𝟎
16,9 16,9
− 16,9 + =𝟎
2 2