22 atom
atom hidrogen
hidrogen dapat
dapat membentuk
membentuk 11 molekul
molekul Hidrogen
Hidrogen
melalui
melalui ikatan
ikatan kimia
kimia
1H + 1H
H H
H H H2
H Cl
Cl2 :
• Cl : 2 8 7
17 • NH3 H N H
Cl Cl H
Pasangan elektron bebas
Cl-Cl (lone pair electrons)
IKATAN RANGKAP 2
• Contoh • Tuliskan diagram
• Molekul Oksigen (O2) elektron valensi pada
ikatan kimia molekul
• 8O : 2 6
CO2 !
• 6C : 2 4
O O
O C O
O O
Double bonds O C O
IKATAN RANGKAP 3
•• Contoh
Contoh Bagaimana
Bagaimanaikatan
ikatan
Molekul
MolekulNN22 kovalen
kovalendalam
dalam
•• 77NN :: 22 55 molekul
molekulHCN?
HCN?
N N H C N
single
N N bonds HC N
tripple bonds tripple
bonds
excercise
1. Write the Lewis diagram of NH3, H2O, and
CS2 molecules !
2. Predict the chemical formula of
compound formed beetwen 15X and 17Y,
when they obey octet rule!. Use the
Lewis diagram to explain!
3. How many single, double, or tripple
covalent bond in C2H2 molecule ?
summary
• The covalent bonding is chemical bonding
resulted by sharing electron pairs that is
formed by electrons contributing from
atoms.
• The covalent bonding should be single,
double, or tripple bond, form molecular
compound.
Covalent bond