(DEMAND THEORY)
Teori
BUSINESS Permintaan
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prilaku KONSUMEN
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Catherine’s Demand Schedule
Sujarwo, SP., MP
Changes in Quantity Demanded
Price of Ice-
Cream A tax that raises the
Cones
price of ice-cream
B cones results in a
$2.00
movement along the
demand curve.
1.00 A
D
0 4 8 Quantity of Ice-Cream Cones
Figure 1 Catherine’s Demand Schedule and
Demand Curve
Price of
Ice-Cream Cone
$3.00
2.50
1. A decrease
2.00
in price ...
1.50
1.00
0.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Quantity of
Ice-Cream Cones
2. ... increases quantity
of Sujarwo,
cones SP.,
demanded.
MP
D1 < D2 < D3
Q11 < Q12 < Q13
P1
D2
D2
D1
Sujarwo, SP., MP
Figure 3 Shifts in the Demand Curve
Price of
Ice-Cream
Cone
Increase
in demand
Decrease
in demand
Demand
curve, D2
Demand
curve, D1
Demand curve, D3
0 Sujarwo, SP., MP
Quantity of
Ice-Cream Cones
Copyright©2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning
Apakah Faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan permintaan
(perubahan perilaku membeli dari konsumen) ?
(bergeser)
Shifting
terhadap barang tersebut
3. Pendapatan rumah-tangga atau pendapatan
masyarakat
4. Selera seseorang atau masyarakat
5. Jumlah penduduk.
BERGERAK SEPANJANG KURVA
Shifting
M
ov
P
i
ng
Al
on
P
g
D1
0 Q11 Q11 Q1
Apakah Fungsi Permintaan itu ?
di mana :
Qd = jumlah barang yang diminta
Pq = harga barang itu sendiri
Ps.i = harga barang substitusi ( i = 1,2,…,n)
Y = pendapatan
S = selera
D = jumlah penduduk
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Selain Harga Barang Itu Sendiri Terhadap
Permintaan
• Consumer Income
– As income increases the demand for a normal
good will increase.
– As income increases the demand for an
inferior good will decrease.
Pengaruh pendapatan terhadap permintaan
Barang giffen : yaitu barang yang jika harganya turun, justru akan
berdampak pada turunnya permintaan.
Pengaruh pendapatan terhadap permintaan
2.50 An increase
2.00
in income...
Decrease
1.50 in demand
1.00
0.50
D2 D1 Quantity of
Ice-Cream
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Cones
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Selain Harga Barang Itu Sendiri Terhadap
Permintaan