TUGAS 8

PEMODELAN SISTEM
Nama Anggota Kelompok :

Fara Adilia Putri Widodo 02411740000003

Irnanda Dwi Ayu I. 02411740000073
Almira Rizka Ivana 02411740000074
Vici Syania Elma 02411740000168
 SOAL NO.1

Manajer pabrik trailer ditawarkan kontrak dengan

d i s t r i b u t o r u n t u k m e m p r o d u k s i 2 j e n i s t r a i l e r, y a i t u A Trailer Assembly of unit Net
Painting
Type (person weeks) Profit/unit
d a n B . Tr a i l e r A d e n g a n l a b a $ 6 0 0 p e r u n i t d a n t r a i l e r
A 2 600
B dengan laba $900 per unit. Keduanya akan berbagi B 3 1/3 900
p e r a k i t a n d a n f a s i l i t a s p e n g e c a t a n y a n g s a m a . Ti a p Cap./mth 20 8
u n i t n y a , Ti p e A m e m b u t h k a n a s s e m b l t t i m e 2 p e r s o n
weeks dan tipe B 3 1/3 person weeks.Sedangkan, tiap RULES OF PRODUCT
bulannya tersedia 20 person weeks. Fasilitas MIX :
pengecatan dapat menangani maksimal 8 trailer per 1. At least 2 trailers A
bulan. Dalam produksi mix tersebut, distributor 2. Type A at least 1/3 type B
meminta setidaknya 2 trailer tipe A akan tersedi, dan
jumlah tipe A setidaknya 1/3 jumlah tipe B.
A. Gambarkan Influence Diagram untuk masalah ini
(b) Gunakan LP untuk merumuskan dengan tujuan
memaksimalkan total keuntungan bulanan.

B. Formulate an LP
Dec. Variables A = Trailer Type A ; B = Trailer Type B
Obj. Function Max. Profit 600A + 900B
Constraints 2A + 3,1/3B <= 20 (assembly)
A+B <= 8 (painting)
A >= 2 (at least 2 type A)
3A - B >= 0 (type A at least 1/3 type B)
 C. LP in detached coefficient form
(c) Masukkan masalah Decision Variables
dalam spreadsheet Trailer Type A Type B
sebagai LP dalam bentuk Production
Objective Function
units/month
Total
koefisien terlepas dan Net Profit $ 600 $ 900 $ - Max
siapkan Solver Constraints
Assembly 2 3,33333
Total
0
type
<=
Units
20 person weeks
Painting 1 1 0 <= 8 units
Min. Type A 1 0 0 >= 2 units
Type A/B Mix 3 -1 0 >= 0 units

D. Use Solver or similar software to find the optimal solution

(d) Gunakan Solver untuk Decision Variables
Trailer Type A Type B
menemukan solusi Production 5 3 units/month
optimal dan semua Objective Function Total
Net Profit $ 600 $ 900 $ 5.700 Max
constraint terpenuhi. Constraints Total type Units
Berapa laba bulanan? Assembly 2 3,333333 20 <= 20 person weeks
Painting 1 1 8 <= 8 units
Min. Type A 1 0 5 >= 2 units
Type A/B Mix 3 -1 12 >= 0 units
Jadi...
1. O p t i m a l n u m b e r u n t u k p r o d u k s i t r a i l e r A d a n B a d a l a h 5 d a n 3 u n i t p e r b u l a n
2. P r o f i t b u l a n a n y a n g d i p e r o l e h a d a l a h $ 5 7 0 0
(e). Berapa yang harus dibayar manajer untuk waktu perakitan lebih
banyak per person week? Berapa banyak meningkatnya hasil dari
peningkatan satu unit fasilitas pengecatan ?

MELALUI HASIL SENSITIVITY REPORT DI ATAS, MAKA….

1. Keputusan manager untuk menambah 4 person weeks assembly time
agar shadow price/profit yang diperoleh sebesar $225
2. Keputusan manager untuk menambah 1 facility painting akan
meningkatkan profit sebesar $150
 Soal No. 3

Pembuat lemari ingin menggunakan kelebihan kapasitas saat ini di pabrik

untuk menghasilkan kombinasi dari tiga jenis kabinet kamar mandi. Tabel
di bawah ini mencantumkan persyaratan tenaga kerja untuk berbagai
operasi per unit dan data input lainnya.
3. a) Merumuskan masalah ini sebagai LP, memaksimalkan
keuntungan mingguan untuk aktivitas tambahan.

Objective Function :
Z= 60 x1 + 60 x2+ 56 x3

Constraints :
24 x1 + 36 x2 + 48 x3 <= 480
60 x1 + 90 x2 + 60 x3 <=900
20 x1 + 60 x2 + 60 x3 <=480
160 x1 + 120 x2 + 180 x3 <= 1920
 3. b) Optimalisasi model. Apa solusi optimalnya?

Decision Variables
Product Modern Provincial colonial
Production 9 4 0 workstations
Objective function Total
Gross profit £60 £60 £56 £780,00 Max
Constraints Total type RHS Units
Cutting 24 36 48 360,00 <= 480 minutes
Gluing 60 90 60 900,00 <= 900 minutes
Sanding 20 60 60 420,00 <= 480 workstations
Finishing 160 120 180 1920,00 <= 1920 minutes
3. c) Pembuat kabinet mempertimbangkan untuk memperkenalkan
lembur untuk beberapa operasi. Yang mana yang merupakan kandidat
yang memungkinkan dan berapa premi lembur maksimum yang harus
dipertimbangkan oleh pembuat kabinet?

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease Sanding time diperbolehkan kenaikan
maksimalnya adalah tak terhingga, dan
$B$3 Production Modern 9 0 60 20 7,2
penurunan maksimalnya sebanyak 60
$C$3 Production Provincial 4 0 60 30 15
$D$3 Production colonial 0 -9 56 9 1E+30 Gluing time diperbolehkan kenaikan
maksimalnya adalah 60 dan penurunan
Constraints maksimalnya sebanyak 180
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable Cutting time diperbolehkan kenaikan
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease maksimalnya adalah tak terhingga dan
$E$9 Sanding Total 420 0 480 1E+30 60 penurunan maksimalnya sebanyak 120
$E$8 Gluing Total 900 0,333333333 900 60 180
Finishing time diperbolehkan kenaikan
$E$7 Cutting Total 360 0 480 1E+30 120
maksimalnya adalah 480 dan penurunan
$E$10 Finishing Total 1920 0,25 1920 480 240 maksimalnya sebanyak 240
3. d) Solusi optimal tidak menghasilkan lemari kolonial. Pembuat kabinet telah didekati oleh
dealer kamar mandi untuk memasok setidaknya saya kabinet kolonial per minggu. Dengan
menggunakan informasi dari laporan analisis sensitivitas, seberapa banyak laba mingguan
pembuat kabinet akan turun jika 1 kabinet kolonial diproduksi per minggu? Seberapa besar
peningkatan unit laba untuk kabinet kolonial sebelum menjadi menarik untuk menghasilkan
lemari kolonial?
Product Modern Provincial colonial
Production 8 4 1 workstations
Objective function Total
Gross profit £60 £60 £56 £771,00 Max
Constraints Total type RHS Units
Cutting 24 36 48 384,00 <= 480 minutes
Gluing 60 90 60 900,00 <= 900 minutes
Sanding 20 60 60 465,00 <= 480 workstations
Finishing 160 120 180 1920,00 <= 1920 minutes

Conclusion: Nilai keuntungan

akan berkurang sebanyak 9
Selisih Total: 9 dolar apabila menambahkan 1
780  colonial
771 
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