VISKOSITAS ZAT

CAIR
Kelompok 6A
Mukhammad Rizqi Ramadhan (201910801047)
Achmad Fauzi (201910801048)
Rifat Putera Ikhsan (201910801049)
Rivanya Ayuningtyas (201910801050)
Krisma Wanagisra Indah P. (201910801051)
Latar Belakang
●   Viskositas merupakan gaya gesek antar molekul molekul yang menyusun suatu cairan atau
fluida. Sederhananya, molekul-molekul yang membentuk suatu fluida saling bergesekan saat fluida itu
mengalir. Viskositas pada zat cair disebabkan karena adanya gaya tarik menarik antar molekul yang
sejenis atau gaya kohesi.

Viskositas dapat dianggap suatu gesekan dibagian dalam suatu fluida. Karena adanya viskositas
ini maka untuk menggerakkan salah satu lapisan fluida diatasnya lapisan lain haruslah dikerjakan gaya.
Karena pengaruh gaya , lapisan zat cair dapat bergerak dengan kecepatan , yang harganya semakin
mengecil untuk lapisan dasar sehingga timbul gradient kecepatan

Viskositas menentukan kemudahan suatu molekul bergerak karena adanya gesekan antar lapisan
material. Karenanya viskositas menunjukkan tingkat ketahanan suatu cairan untuk mengalir. Semakin
besar viskositas maka aliran akan semakin lambat
Tinjauan Pustaka
Viskositas pada zat cair bisa diartikan sebagai gesekan yang terjadi akibat fluida yang bergerak atau benda padat
yang bergerak dalam fluida. Besar dari gesekan itu bisa di sebut sebagai derajat kekentalan suatu zat cair. Benda akan
semakin susah bergerak jika viskositas fluidanya semakin tinggi (Martoharsono, 2006)

Viskositas suatu fluida adalah sifat yang menunjukkan besar dan kecilnya tahan dalam fluida terhadap gesekan.
Fluida yang mempunyai viskositas rendah, misalnya air mempunyai tahan dalam terhadap gesekan yang lebih kecil
dibandingkan dengan fluida yang mempunyai viskositas lebih besar.

Gaya

A cm2
F Kecepatan V cm/s

Lcm A cm2 Kecepatan V cm/s

Gambar 2.1 Lapisan Fluida Sejajar

●   Fluida Sejajar pada Gambar 2.1 merupakan 2 lapisan fluida sejajar dengan masing-masing mempunyai luas A cm
Lapisan
dan jarak kedua lapisan L cm. Bila lapisan atas bergerak sejajar dengan lapisan bawah pada kecepatan V cm/detik relatif
terhadap lapisan bawah, supaya fluida tetap mempunyai kecepatan V cm/detik maka harus bekerja suatu gaya sebesar F
dyne. Dari hasil eksperimen didapatkan bahwa gaya F berbanding lurus dengan kecepatan V, luas A dan berbanding
terbalik dengan jarak L. Persamaannya (Randy, 2008). :

(2.1)
Atau (2.2)

Kekentalan suatu cairan akan memperlambat laju benda, khususnya benda yang berbentuk bola. Derajat kekentalan suatu
cairan dikenal dengan sebutan viskositas(ŋ). Ketika benda berada di dalam cairan yang kental maka terjadi gaya Stokes
(Fs), gaya geseknya dapat di rumuskan (Randy, 2008). :

6 rv (2.3)
Jika terjadi gerakan antara fluida (cairan atau gas) dengan benda lain maka akan selalu terjadi gaya gesek yang arahnya
berlawanan dengan arah gesek benda tersebut. Besarnya gaya gesek bergantung pada kecepatan relatif benda terhadap
fluida serta bentuk benda untuk benda yang berbentuk bola (Budianto, 2008).

FA

Fluida

Gambar 2.1 Gaya yang bekerja pada bola yang jatuh ke dalam Fluida

(Sumber : Budianto, 2008)

AGENDA

01 02 03 04

ABOUT THE RULES SCHOOL FAMILY &

SCHOOL OVERVIEW BYLAW SCHOOL
You could describe You could describe You could describe You could describe
the section here the section here the section here the section here
 Introduction
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot and its atmosphere is extremely
poisonous
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
01

About the
School
PRACTICAL USES

● Saturn is composed mostly of ● Mercury is the smallest planet in

hydrogen and helium the Solar System

● Venus is the second planet from ● Despite being red, Mars is

the Sun actually a cold place
SCHOOL DIAGRAM

Despite being red, Venus is the second Saturn is a gas giant

Mars is actually cold planet from the Sun and has several rings
 PROBLEM SOLUTION
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet and the smallest one also the biggest planet in
in the Solar System the entire Solar System
 4
Important rules that determine the
school routine
RULE ONE

You could give a brief

description of the topic you want
to talk about. For example, you
could say that the Sun is a star
RULE TWO

Mars is full of iron oxide Saturn is composed mostly

dust, which gives the planet of hydrogen and helium
its reddish cast
RULE THREE

Jupiter Venus Mars

Jupiter is the biggest It has a beautiful name, Mars is a cold place
planet in the Solar but it’s terribly hot full of iron oxide dust
System
RULE FOUR

Mars Venus
01 Despite being red, it’s 03 Venus is the second planet
actually a cold place from the Sun

Saturn Mercury
02 It’s composed of hydrogen 04 It’s the smallest in the
and helium Solar System
RULES OVERVIEW

01 Venus has a beautiful

name
Earth is the planet where
we live on
Saturn is the ringed
planet

02 Despite being red, Mars

is actually cold
Mercury is the smallest
of them all
Jupiter is the biggest
planet
THIS IS A GRAPH …

Saturn
It’s composed of hydrogen
and helium

Mercury
It’s the smallest planet in
the Solar System

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
… AND THIS ONE TOO

25%
Saturn has several
rings

80%
Earth is where we
live on

VENUS MARS SATURN

 87,000
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

50,000 8,500
Despite being red, Mars is actually a Mercury is the smallest planet in the
cold place Solar System
SCHOOL BYLAW

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives
the planet it’s reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here

ABOUT GADGETS

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives
the planet it’s reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here

DID YOU KNOW THIS?

80% 20%
Venus is Mars is a cold
terribly hot place

You can enter here relevant text about this map

A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
Awesome
Words
PROCESS

JUN JUL AUG SEP

Despite being red, Saturn is the ringed Venus is the second Jupiter is the
Mars is actually planet and a gas planet from the biggest planet of
cold giant Sun them all
EXERCISE

A B C

Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest Earth is the planet where
has rings planet we live on

D E F

Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is the biggest Venus has a beautiful
a cold place planet of them all name
ASSIGNMENT

_________ _________ _________

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and Neptune is the farthest one. Calculate
the distance between these two planets
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