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SOLUSI AWAL

METODE
TRASPORTASI

OLEH : NI MADE AYU DWI CENDANI


SUB POKOK PEMBAHASAN

01 DEFINISI &
APLIKASI
MODEL
TRASPORTASI
02 SOLUSI AWAL
METODE
TRASPORTASI
DEFINISI & APLIKASI
MODEL TRASPORTASI
MODEL
ModelTRANSPORTASI
Transportasi merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mengatur distribusi dari
sumber-sumber yang menyediakan produk yang sama, ke tempat-tempat yang membutuhkan
secara optimal.

Model Transportasi digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah seperti


pembelanjaan modal, pengiklanan, alokasi dana dan investasi , analisis
lokasi & perencanaan schedulling produksi
KEGUNAAN MODEL
TRASPORTASI
01.
Model transportasi digunakan untuk
menambah kapasitas satu pabriknya
dari setiap pabrik serta penambahan
02. atau gudang baru.
03.
Model trasportasi merupakan teknik Untuk menentukan lokasi pabrik yang
riset operasi yang dapat membantu harus dipilih beberapa lokasi dari
dalam pembuatan keputusan lokasi beberapa alternative lokasi yang
pabrik atau gudang. tersedia.
KARAKTERISTIK
MODEL
TRASPORTASI
01
suatu barang dipindahkan
02
tiap sumber dapat memasok
( transported ) , dari sejumlah suatu jumlah yang tetap dan
sumber ke tempat tujuan dengan tiap tempat tujuan
biaya seminimum mungkin. mempunyai jumlah
permintaan
yang tetap.
SOLUSI AWAL
METODE
TRANSPORTAS
I
METODE
NWC (NORTH WEST CORNER )

Metode untuk menyusun tabel awal dengan


cara menglokasikan distribusi barang mulai
dari sel yang terletak pada sudut paling kiri
atas .

ATURAN METODE NWC

 Pengisian sel/kotak dimulai dari ujung kiri atas.


 Alokasi jumlah maksimum (terbesar) sesui syarat sehingga layak untuk
memenuhi permintaan .
 Bergerak ke kotak sebelah kanan bila masih terdapat supply yang cukup.
Kalau tidak , bergerak ke kotak di bawahnya secara demand . Bergerak
terus menerus hingga supply habis & demand terpenuhi.
METODE BIAYA
TERKECIL ( LEAST COST )
Metode untuk menyusun tabel awal dengan cara
menglokasikan distribusi barang dari sumber ke tujuan mulai
dari sel yang memiliki biaya distribusi terkecil

ATURAN METODE LC
 Pilih sel yang biayanya terkecil.
 Àlokasikan jumlah produk semaksimal mungkin dengan melihat jumlah
pasokan dan permintaan (atau supply dan demand).
 Pilih sel yang biayanya 1 tingkat lebih besar dari sel pertama yang dipilih.
 Jumlah produk di kotak/sel yang dipilih dengan memperhatikan jumlah
pasokan dan permintaan (atau supply dan demand).
LANGKAH METODE VAM
1. Hitunglah perbedaan antara 2 biaya terkecil dari setiap baris METODE
& kolom.
2. Pilih baris atau kolom dengan nilai selisih terbesar, lalu beri
tanda () . Jika nilai pada baris/kolom adalah sama , pilih yang
VAM
VOGEL’S APPROXIMATION
dapat memindahkan barang paling banyak.
METHOD
3. Dari baris yang dipilih pada point (2), Jumlahkan barang Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara
yang bisa terangkut dengan memperhatikan batasan yang menyelisihkan. Tidak menggunakan
berlaku bagi baris atau kolomnya serta sel dengan biaya Close path . metode ini jauh lebih
terkecil. baik lagi karena lebih mendekati
4. Hapus baris/kolom uang sudah memenuhi syarat (artinya solusi optimal.
supply telah terpenuhi)
5. Ulangi langkah (1 – 4) hingga alokasi terpenuhi.
MARS JUPITER MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars is a It’s a gas giant and also the Mercury is the closest planet to
cold place, not hot. It’s full of biggest planet in our Solar the Sun and the smallest one in
iron oxide dust, which gives the System. Jupiter is the fourth- the Solar System—it’s only a bit
planet its reddish cast brightest object in the sky larger than our Moon
WHOA!
It could be the part of the presentation where you can
introduce yourself, write your email…
MAYBE YOU NEED TO DIVIDE THE CONTENT

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even
a bit larger than our Moon. The planet’s name hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is
has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since it extremely poisonous. It’s the second-
was named after the Roman messenger god, brightest natural object in the night sky after
Mercury the Moon
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of long
texts. Your audience will appreciate that
SECTI
ON
TITLE .02
And this is the subtitle that makes it
comprehensible
REINFORCE THE CONCEPT USING INFOGRAPHICS!

Despite being red, Mars is a


cold place, not hot. It’s full
of iron oxide dust

Venus has a beautiful name,


but it’s terribly hot, even
hotter than Mercury

Mercury is the closest planet


to the Sun and is only a bit
larger than our Moon
IF YOU WANT TO MODIFY THIS GRAPH, CLICK ON IT, FOLLOW
THE LINK, CHANGE THE DATA AND REPLACE IT

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars is a Mercury is the closest planet
cold place, not hot to the Sun

VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful name, Neptune is the farthest planet
but it’s terribly hot from the Sun
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA UNDERSTANDABLE…
Saturn is the ringed one. It’s composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium

Neptune is the farthest Venus has a beautiful


planet from the Sun and name and is the second
the fourth-largest by planet from the Sun. It’s
diameter very hot

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun


and the smallest one in our Solar System
… AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE


(earths) (earths) GRAVITY
(earths)

MERCURY 0,06 0,38 0,38

MARS 0,11 0,53 0,38

SATURN 95,2 9,4 1,16


THIS IS A MAP

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest
a cold place, not hot planet to the Sun

VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest
name, but it’s terribly hot planet from the Sun
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS FINE
MARS VENUS
Despite being red, Mars is a Venus has a beautiful name
cold place, not hot. It’s full of and is the second planet from
iron oxide dust the Sun

Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is the ringed one. It’s
to the Sun and is only a bit from the Sun and the fourth- composed mostly of
larger than our Moon largest by diameter hydrogen and helium
MERCURY NEPTUNE SATURN
DO YOU PREFER THIS GRAPH?

35%
32%

23%

10%
HOW ABOUT THE PERCENTAGES?

MARS VENUS NEPTUNE MERCURY


Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
is a cold place, not hot name, but it’s terribly planet from the Sun planet to the Sun
hot
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s


is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
SOMETIMES, REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA

MARS VENUS MERCURY


Despite being red, Mars is a cold Venus has a beautiful name and is Mercury is the smallest planet in
place, not hot. It’s full of iron oxide the second planet from the Sun our Solar System
dust

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE


Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest Saturn is a gas giant, composed Neptune is the fourth-largest planet
planet in our Solar System mostly of hydrogen and helium in oour Solar System
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