Aktiva tetap tidak boleh di hapus dari akun hanya karena aktiva tersebut sudah habis di susutkan. Jika aktiva masih di gunakan
oleh perusahaan, biaya dan akumulasi penyusustannya tetap di catat dalam buku besar untuk menjaga akuntabilitas aktiva dalam
bku besar. Jika nilai buku aktiva di pindahkan dari buku besar, akun tidak akan menyimpan bukti keberadaan aktiva yang masih
berlangsung. Selain itu, data biaya dan akumulasi penyusutan untuk aktiva tersebut sering kali maish di butuhkan untuk keperluan
menghitung pajak bangunan dan pajak penghasilan.
Tujuan penghentian aktiva tetap
Tujuan akuntansi terhadap pemberhentian aktiva tetap adalah :
1. Agar rekening-rekening yang berhubungan dengan aktiva tetap dapat menyajikan informasi
mengenai perolehan harga aktiva tetap, akumulasi penyusutan aktiva tetap dan nilai buku aktiva
tetap, secara layak. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka setiap terjadi pemberhentian
pemakaian aktiva tetap harga perolehan dan akumulasi penyusutan aktiva tetap tersebut harus di
keluarkan dari rekening yang bersangkutan, dengan cara mendebit rekening akumulasi
penyusutan sebesar harga perolehan yang sudah di susustkan dan mengkredit rekening aktiva
tetap yang bersangkutan sebesar harga perolehan aktiva tetap yang bersangkutan.
2. Agar rekening Laba-Rugi dapat menyajikan informasi mengenai penghasilan dan biaya
secara layak, termasuk di dalamnya laba atau rugi pemberhentian pemakaina aktiva tetap. Untuk
mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka setiap terjadi pemberhentian pemakain aktiva tetapsemua biaya,
laba atau rugi yang berhubungan dengan aktiva tetap tersebut harus di akui.
Pemberhentian Aset Tetap
Alat yang berguna untuk perencanaan dan
pembuatan keputusan. Yang menekankan pada
hubungan antara biaya,volume dan harga jual. MARGIN KONTRIBUSI
Pemberhentian aktiva tetap setelah
habis masa ekonomisnya.
Rugi sebesar Rp 1.100.000 di catata karena saldo akumulasi penyusutan ( Rp 4.900.000 ) lebih kecil
dari saldo akun peralatan ( Rp 6.000.000 ). Rugi atas pelepasan aset tetap termasuk dalam pos non-
operasi dan biasanya dilaporkan di bagian Beban lainya di laporan laba rugi.
Penjualan Aset Tetap
Ayat jurnal untuk mencatat penjualan aktiva tetap sama dengan ayat jurnal dalam contoh di atas, kecuali kas
atau aset lainnya yang di terima juga harus di catat. Jika harga jual lebih kecil dari nilai buku, berarti terdapat
rugi.
Sebagai ilustrasi, di asumsikan peralatan yang di peroleh dengan biaya Rp 10.000.000 dan tanpa nilai residu,
disusutkan dengan tingkat penyusutan garis lurus tahunan 10%. Peralatan di jual secara tunai pada tanggal
12 Oktober setelah delapan tahun penggunaan. Saldo akun akumulasi penyusutan per 31 Desember tahun
sebelumnya adalah Rp 7.000.000. ayat jurnal untuk mencatat penyusutan selama sembilan tahun pada
tahun berjalan adalah sebagai berikut.
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