AGEN
HOST/PENJAMU RESERVOAR
RENTAN
TEMPAT TEMPAT
MASUK KELUAR
METODE
PENULARAN
KEWASPADAAN ISOLASI
KEWASPADAAN
KEWASPADAAN
BERDASARKAN
STANDAR
TRANSMISI
KEWAPADAAN STANDAR
01 KEBERSIHAN TANGAN (HAND HYGIENE) 04 PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN
06 PENATALAKSANAAN LINEN
07 PERLINDUNGAN PETUGAS/KESEHATAN
KARYAWAN
08 PENEMPATAN PASIEN
09 ETIKA BATUK
Pre Cleaning
Pembersihan
(Cuci bersih, tiriskan, keringkan)
Limbah cair
Infeksius
Non infeksius
Meningococcus
Chicken Herpes Simplex
pox
Masker bedah,
Sarung tangan, Gaun pelindung mata dan
Masker N95/ wajah
Respiratorik
KEWASPADAAN BERDASAKAN TRANSMISI
Kontak:
– Kontak langsung:
pasien – petugas atau pasien – pasien
Droplet:
– Percikan >5µm melayang di udara jatuh mengenai mukosa mata, hidung atau
mulut yang ada pada jarak dekat (suction, bronkoskopi)
• Udara/Airborne
Pemindahan pasien :
Minimalisasi transportasi pasien, pasangkan masker
pada pasien saat proses pemindahan
KEWASPADAAN TRANSMISI AIRBORNE
Penempatan pasien :
Di ruangan dengan tekanan negatif termonitor
Pertukaran udara setiap 5-10 menit atau 6-12 x per jam
Jangan gunakan AC sentral, tapi gunakan AC + filter HEPA
(high efficiency particulate air) yang menyaring udara
ruangan yang dibuang keluar.
Pintu harus selalu tertutup rapat.
Bila tdk memungkinkan, kumpulkan pasien (kohort)
dengan pasien infeksi yang sama
KESIMPULAN
Kewaspadaan Isolasi mengalami perubahan
Kewaspadaan Isolasi terdiri dari dua lapis:
Kewaspadaan Standar dan Kewaspadaan berdasarkan
Transmisi
Kewaspadaan berdasarkan transmisi merupakan lapis
kedua /tambahan dari kewaspadaan standar diterapkan
pada pasien yang terinfeksi atau diduga infeksi
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