Teori2 Kognitif
Teori2 Kognitif
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF
by. Khikmah Novitasari, M.Pd
Langkah awal
Memahani bagaimana
menganalisis kegiatan
anak belajar
pembelajaran
1
Zone of Proximal
Development Scaffolding Bahasa dan
Pemikiran
(ZPD)
“
ZPD
Zona dimana anak merasa kesulitan mengerjakan
suatu tugas sendirian, namun bisa melakukannya
dengan bantuan orang sekitar.
Example
Aktual Development
Potensial Deveopment
“
Scaffolding
Pemberian bantuan kepada anak secara bertahap pada awal
pembelajaran, kemudian mengurangi bantuan tersebut untuk
memberikan kesempatan kepada anak agar mampu mengambil alih
tanggung jawab yang semakin besar, segera setelah mampu
mengerjakan sendiri.
Scaffolding
Example
“
Bahasa dan Pemikiran
Mereka lahir dengan potensi yang butuh dibangun dan ditata oleh lingkungan
sosialnya menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat.
1
Piaget
Piaget memperkenalkan sejumlah ide dan konsep untuk mendeskripsikan dan
menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan dalam pemikiran logis yang
diamatinya pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa.
Perkembangan kognitif dimulai dari proses-proses berpikir secara
konkrit sampai dengan yang lebih tinggi yaitu konsep-konsep abstrak
dan logis.
Piaget meyakini bahwa anak-anak secara alami memiliki ketertarikan
terhadap dunia dan secara aktif mencari informasi yang dapat membantu
mereka memahami dunia tersebut.
Konsep-konsep Piaget
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
MAPS
OUR OFFICE
89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money
185,244
And a lot ofusers
users
100%
Total success!
OUR PROCESS IS EASY
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space
1 3 5
2 4 6
Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea
4000
3000
2000
1000
Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company
Competitor
HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1
Competitor
Competitor Competitor
LOW VALUE 2
DESKTOP
PROJECT
Any questions?
You can find me at
@username
user@mail.me
CREDITS
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EXTRA RESOURCES
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans,
Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
TIMELINE
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Yellow is the color of White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space gold, butter and ripe
lemons lemons
GANTT CHART
Week 1 Week 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Task 1
Task 2 ◆
Task 3
Task 4 ◆
Task 5 ◆
Task 6
Task 7
Task 8
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the clear sky Yellow is the color of gold, butter
and the deep sea and ripe lemons
Black is the color of ebony and White is the color of milk and
of outer space fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content
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