Trigeminal Neuralgia Suharsono
Trigeminal Neuralgia Suharsono
A. Berdasarkan etiologi
1. Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia (Idiopatik)
B. Berdasarkan gejala
1. Typical:
The most common form, patients suffer from
unpredictable episodes of stabbing, electric
shock-like pain in a consistent location. The pain
can be reproduced by touching a “trigger point”
on the face or performing a certain activity, such
as chewing or talking
2. Atypical
Patients with atypical TN experience a persistent
dull ache or burning sensation in one part of the
face. However, episodes of sharp pain can
complicate atypical TN. Unlike typical TN, there is
often not a specific trigger point for the pain and
it can grow worse over time
Diagnosis Trigeminal Neuralgia
• Migraine
Durasi nyeri lebih lama (6-72 jam) dengan fotofobia atau fonofobia
• Nyeri dental
Terlokalisir, diperburuk dengan menggigit atau suhu
• Postherpetic neuralgia,
Nyeri terus menerus, tingling (cekit-cekit), riwayat herpes zoster,
sering menyerang N. Opthalmicus
• Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Nyeri pada lidah, mulut, atau tenggorokan, dipicu oleh berbicara,
menelan, atau mengunyah
Otitis Media
Nyeri telinga dan ditemukan abnormalitas pada pemeriksaan fisik
First-line therapy :
- Carbamazepine (200 to 1200 mg/day)
- Oxcarbazepine (600 to 1800 mg/day)
Second line therapy :