1.

Zali set up the apparatus as shown below. He recorded the time taken for pendulum to
complete 20 swings in the table below.
Zali memasang peralatan seperti gambarajah yang ditunjukkan di bawah. Dia
merekodkan masa yang diambil oleh bandul untuk melengkapkan 20 ayunan seperti di
dalam jadual di bawah.

P
Q
Pendulum
Bandul
P
Q

Length of thread (cm)

Panjang benang (cm)
10
20

Time (s)
Masa (s)
18
36

2.

Black box /Kotak hitam

X

Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
Khairul carried out a fair test using two potted balsam plants labeled X and Y. The plants
X and Y were kept outdoor and watered every day.
Khairul menjalankan kajian terhadap dua buah pasu pokok keembung yang berlabel X
dan Y. Pokok X dan Y diletakkan di luar rumah dan disiram setiap hari.

3.

Number of ice cubes

Bilangan ais batu

Volume of water (ml)

Isipadu air (ml)

180

260

340

420

Figure above shows a different number of ice cubes put into different glasses, each
having the same amount of water. The volume of water at the end of the activity is
shown in the Table above
Rajah di atas menunjukkan bilangan ais batu yang diletakkan di dalam gelas yang
berlainan. Setiap gelas mempunyai isipadu air yang sama. Isipadu air di akhir aktiviti
seperti di dalam jadual di atas.

4.

Diagram 4 shows an investigation done by Ahmad. He put a 3 nails in three different test
tube. He left the container for two weeks.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dilakukan oleh Ahmad. Dia meletakkan tiga
batang paku ke dalam tiga bekas yang berbeza. Bekas-bekas tersebut dibiarkan selama
dua minggu.

5.

Diagram 5 shows an investigation done by Husna. She put a bird each in airtight
containers of different sizes. Each container has same quantity of food and water.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dilakukan Husna. Dia meletakkan seekor
burung dalam bekas kedap udara yang berlainan saiz. Setiap bekas dimasukkan kuantiti
makanan dan air yang sama.

6.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6 shows an investigation done by Khazim and his friends to compare the mass
of some objects.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dilakukan oleh Khazim dan rakan-rakannya
untuk membandingkan jisim beberapa objek.

7.

Diagram 7 shows an investigation done by Khairil to investigate the basic needs of

animals.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dilakukan oleh Khairil untuk mengkaji
keperluan asas haiwan.

1. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

2. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

3. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

4. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

5. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

6. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

7. a.

State the thing that is changed (manipulative variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

1. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

2. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

3. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

4. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

5. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

6. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

7. b.

State the thing that is observed (responding variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

1.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

2.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

3.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

4.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

5.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

6.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

7.c.

State the thing that is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________

1.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

2.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

3.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

4.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

5.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

6.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

7.d.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

1.e.

What is the trend of the time taken for pendulum to complete 20 swings?
Apakah pola bagi masa yang diambil oleh bandul untuk melengkapkan 20 ayunan?

______________________________________________________________________

3.e.

What is the trend of the volume of water?

Apakah pola bagi isipadu air?

______________________________________________________________________

1.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
______________________________________________________________________

2.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
______________________________________________________________________

3.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
______________________________________________________________________

4.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
______________________________________________________________________

5.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
______________________________________________________________________

6.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.
______________________________________________________________________

7.f.

State one relationship between the thing that is changed and the things that is observed.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas.

______________________________________________________________________

1.g.

Predict the time taken for pendulum to complete 20 swings if the length of thread is 30
cm?
Ramalkan masa yang diambil oleh keadaan tumbuhan dalam bekas Y.
______________________________________________________________________

1.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.
______________________________________________________________________

2.g.

What will happen to plant X after two days?

Apa yang akan berlaku kepada tumbuhan X selepas dua hari.
______________________________________________________________________

2.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.

______________________________________________________________________

3.g.

What is your observation?

Apakah pemerhatian kamu?
______________________________________________________________________

3.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.
______________________________________________________________________

4.g.

What is your observation?

Apakah pemerhatian kamu?
______________________________________________________________________

4.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.

______________________________________________________________________

5.g.

What is your observation?

Apakah pemerhatian kamu?
______________________________________________________________________

5.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.

______________________________________________________________________

6.g.

What is your observation?

Apakah pemerhatian kamu?
______________________________________________________________________

6.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.

______________________________________________________________________

7.g.

What is your observation?

Apakah pemerhatian kamu?
______________________________________________________________________

7.h.

Write one reason ( inference ) for your answer.

Tuliskan satu sebab ( inferens ) terhadap jawapan kamu.

______________________________________________________________________