Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.

1A Sukino Bab 4| page 89

-2
L K S 1
2
-1.5
5,5
0 4
-3
-2
4
0 6
-2
8
-2
3
2
4
0
2
5
-2
3
-1 2
4
0 -2 1
4
2
6
2
8
3 5
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. B
2. E
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. A
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
2. a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
3. a.
b.
c.
d.
2 6 7 9
BAB 4
PERTIDAKSAMAAN
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 4| page 90
L K S 2
L K S 3
2 5 6 10
6
5
e.
f.
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. C
3 2 + > a b
3 2 2 2 + + > + a b
5 + > a b
2. C
> a b
3 3 > a b
3. C
6 3 5 10 + > + x x
6 5 10 3 x x >
7 x >
4. A
3 2 >
2 2
3 2 >
4 9 >
5. B
0 < < b a
0
3 3
< < b a
6. A
2 > a dan 5 > a
5 . 2 4 2 4 > a
6 2 4 > a
7. D
7 1 s < x
8. A
7 1 s < x
7 2 5 1 s < t
5 7 2 5 1 s < t
2 2 6 s < t
1 3 > > t
9. B
6 2 = + x y
2
6 y
x

=
2
3
y
x =
1 > x
1
2
3 >
y
2
2
>
y
4 s y
10. B
a y < < 0
0 < < x b 0 > > x b
b x < < 0
b a x y < < 0
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a. HP =
{ }
R x x x e s , 1
b. HP =
{ }
R x x x e s < , 3 1
c. HP = |
d. HP =
{ }
R x x x e s < , 6 3
2. a. HP = { } R x x x e < , 2
b. HP =
{ }
R x x atau x x e > < , 2 1
c. HP =
{ }
R x x x e s < , 5 0
d. HP = { } R x x x e > , 2
e. HP =
{ }
R x x atau x x e s s < , 4 3 1
f. HP =
{ }
R x x atau x x e > < , 4 2
3. a. HP = { } R x x x e < , 2
b. HP =
{ }
R x x x e < , 4
c. HP =
{ }
R x x x e s s , 3 2
A. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. B
b a <
bc ac <
2. C
3 7 5 5 + < x x
x x 5 7 3 5 <
x 2 8 <
x < 4
{ } R x x x e > , 4
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab4 | page 91
3. B
7 2 3 < x x
7 2 3 < x x
7 < x
4. C
7 5 2 3 < < x
5 7 2 5 3 + < < + x
12 2 2 < < x
6 1 < < x
5. E
b a < < 0 dan d c < < 0 maka bd ac <
6. A
x x x < + < 3 1 1 2
Kondisi 1
1 1 2 + < x x
1 1 2 + < x x
2 < x
Kondisi 2
x x < + 3 1
1 3 < + x x
2 2 < x
1 < x
Kondisi 3
x x < 3 1 2
1 3 2 + < + x x
4 3 < x
3
4
< x
{ } 1 < x x
7. C
4 3 2 4 < s x
3 4 2 3 4 + < s + x
7 2 1 < s x
2
7
2
1
< s x
(

2
7
,
2
1
8. A
0 10 5 > x
5 10 > x
10
5

s x
2
1
s x
(

\
|

2
1
,
9. D
1 2 3 5 < < x
3 1 2 3 5 < < x
2 2 8 < < x
2 2 8 > > x
1 4 > > x
x x 2 8 2 3 >
2 8 2 3 + > + x x
10 5 > x
2 > x
(2, 4)
10. C
[3, 4]
B. Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Penguasaan
Materi
1. a. 8 6 2 s x
6 8 2 + s x
14 2 s x
7 s x
HP = { } R x x x e s , 7
b. 8 5 > + x
5 8 > x
13 > x
HP = { } R x x x e > , 13
c. x + s 3 7
7 3 > + x
3 7 > x
4 > x
HP = { } R x x x e > , 4
d. 14 10 4 s x
10 14 4 + s x
4 4 s x
4
4
s x
1 s x
HP = { } R x x x e s , 1
e. 35 7 > x
7
35
s x
5 s x
HP =
{ }
R x x x e s , 5
f. 0
2
1
3
2
< x
2
1
3
2
< x
2
3
2
1
< x
4
3
< x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 4 | page 92
HP =
)
`

e < R x x x ,
4
3
g. 4
3
>
x
3 4 > x
12 > x
HP = { } R x x x e > , 12
h. 6
5
3
<
x
5 6 3 < x
10 < x
HP = { } R x x x e < , 10
i.
2
1
4
1 2
<
+ x
4
2
1
1 2 < + x
1 2 2 < x
2
1
< x
HP =
)
`

e < R x x x ,
2
1
j.
3
1
6
5 3
>
x
6
3
1
5 3 > x
5 2 3 + > x
3
7
> x
HP =
)
`

e > R x x x ,
3
7
2. a. 6 2 5 > + x x
2 6 5 > x x
8 4 > x
2 > x
b. x x 3 5 3 + <
3 5 3 < x x
2 4 < x
2
1
> x
c. 7 7 3 5 + > x x
3 7 7 5 + > x x
10 2 > x
5 s x
d. 3 5 17 3 + < + x x
17 3 5 3 < x x
14 2 < x
7 > x
e. 24 9 4 6 + > x x
6 24 4 9 + > x x
30 5 > x
6 > x
f. 24 9 4 6 + > x x
6 24 4 9 + > x x
30 5 > x
6 > x
g. 6 9 7 3 2 + < + x x x
3 6 9 7 2 + < + x x x
12 4 < x
3 > x
h. 1 10 6 4 8 + > + x x
4 8 1 10 6 + > x x
21 7 > x
3 < x
i. 2 5 8 17 4 + s + + x x x
17 2 5 8 4 + s + + x x x
20 5 s x
4 s x
j. 0 17 ) 1 ( 3 7 8 s + + + x x
0 17 3 3 7 8 s + + x x
0 21 11 s + x
21 11 > x
11
21
> x
3. a.
2
1
4
1
7
3 x x
+ < +
4
1
1
2 7
3
<
x x
4
1 4
14
7 6
<
x x
4
3
14
<
x
14
4
3
< x
2
21
> x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 4| page 93
b.
3
2
2
1
3
2
6
5 x
x
x
+ > +
3
2
2
1
3
2
6
5
+ > +
x
x
x
6
3
6
4 6 5
>
+ x x x
3 7 > x
7
3
> x
c. 6
2 3
1
3 + >
x
x
3
1
6
2
3 + >
x
x
3
19
2
5
>
x
15
38
> x
d.
4
1
2
1
2 5
4
3
+ s + x x
2
4
3
4
1
2
1
5 + s + x x
2 4 s x
2
1
> x
e. x
x
3
4
1
6
3
) 1 ( 2
+ >
+
4
12 23
3
2 2 x x +
>
+
x x 36 69 8 8 + > +
69 8 8 36 s x x
28
61
s x
f.
0
3
1
2 3 s |
.
|

\
|
x
0
3
1
2 s x
6
1
s x
g.
2
1 2
3
1 7
>
+ x x
3 6 2 14 > + x x
5 8 > x
8
5
> x
h.
9
4
2 6
5
9 3
2 x x x x x
> +
18
8 9
18
15 2 12 x x x x x
>
+
x x x x x 8 9 15 2 12 > +
x x > 25
0 24 > x
0 > x
i.
2
2
8
7
4
7 +
s +
x x
8
8 4
8
7 14 +
s
+ x x
8 4 7 14 + s + x x
1 10 s x
10
1
s x
4. a.
( )
3
8
3
1
5
4 2 3 x x
< +

( )
5
15
8
15
5 4 2 9
<
+ x x
x x 40 5 36 18 < +
5 36 18 40 < + x x
58
31
< x
HP =
)
`

e < R x x x ,
58
31
b.
( )
x
x
14
2
7
3
2
6 5 2
+ s +

( )
2
28 7
2
6 6 5 2 x x +
s
+
x x 28 7 6 12 10 + s + +
x 16 3 s
16
3
> x
HP =
)
`

e > R x x x ,
16
3
c.
( ) ( )
6
5
3
1
1
4
2 4 3

+
> +
x x
( ) ( )
12
10 1 4
12
12 2 4 3 3 +
>
+ x x
10 4 4 12 18 36 > + x x
62 14 > x
7
31
< x
HP =
)
`

e < R x x x ,
7
31
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab4 | page 94
d.
( )
4
3
3
1 5 2
<
+ x
( ) ( ) 3 3 1 5 2 4 < + x
( ) 9 1 20 8 < + x
9 20 20 8 < + x
20
21
< x
HP =
)
`

e < R x x x ,
20
21
e.
( ) ( )
2
1
2
1 2 3 4
>
+ + x x
1 1 2 12 4 > + + x x
12 6 > x
2 > x
HP = { } R x x x e > , 2
f.
( ) ( )
0
3
3 2 6 5
>
+ x x
0 3 2 30 5 > x x
33 3 > x
11 > x
HP = { } R x x x e > , 11
5. a. ( ) ( ) 5 2 2 8 6 2 < + + x x
10 4 8 6 2 < + x x
12 6 < x
2 > x
b. ( ) 0 4 3 1 2 3 4 > + + + x x
0 4 3 4 8 12 > + + + x x
0 5 20 > x
4 s x
c. ( ) 1 2 4 7 5 2 < + + x x x
1 2 4 7 2 10 < + x x x
16 4 < x
4 < x
d. ( ) ( ) 4 1 2 7 6 1 2 8 + > + x x x
4 1 2 7 6 8 16 + > + x x x
x 24 20 >
6
5
s x
e. ( ) ( ) 1 2 7 2 6 1 2 3 < + + x x x
1 2 7 2 6 3 6 + < + + + x x x
x 2 1 <
2
1
> x
f.
( ) ( ) x x x x 6 7 4 2 4 6 5 3 9 + + s +
x x x x 6 14 8 4 6 15 3 9 + + s + +
x 12 42 s
2
7
> x
6. a. 5 2 1 < + < x
2 5 2 1 < < x
3 3 < < x
HP = { } R x x x e < < , 3 3
b. 7 3 2 3 < + s x
2
3 7
2
3 3
< s

x
2 0 < s x
HP = { } R x x x e < s , 2 0
c. 5 1 3 7 s < x
3
1 5
3
1 7 +
s <
+
x
2
3
8
s < x
HP =
)
`

e s < R x x x , 2
3
8
d. 9 4 1 3 s s x
4
1 9
4
1 3

> >

x
2
1
2 s s x
HP =
)
`

e s s R x x x ,
2
1
2
e. 2 3 5 11 > > x
3
5 2
3
5 11

s <

x
1 2 s < x
HP = { } R x x x e s < , 1 2
f. 5 3 2 13 > > x
2
3 5
2
3 13 +
> >
+
x
4 8 > > x
HP = { } R x x x e s s , 8 4
g. 7 3 3 2 > > x
3
3 7
3
3 2

+
> >

+
x
3
4
3
5
s < x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 4| page 95
HP =
)
`

e s < R x x x ,
3
4
3
5
h. 8 4 5 10 > + > x
5
4 8
5
4 10
> >

x
5
4
5
6
> > x
HP =
)
`

e s < R x x x ,
5
6
5
4
C. Evaluasi Kemampuan Analisis
1. a.
4
3 5
<
x
x 3 20 <
3
20
> x
b. 7
2
3
4
>
x x
3 7
2 4
+ >
x x
x 4 2 >
2
1
> x
c. 2
1
2
s
x
x 2 2 2 s
0 > x
d. 2
7
>
x
2
7
< x
2. a. 47 5 4 3 2 + < + s x x x
Kondisi 1
5 4 3 2 + s x x
3 5 4 2 + s x x
8 2 s x
4 > x
Kondisi 2
47 5 4 + < + x x
5 47 4 < x x
42 3 < x
14 < x
Kondisi 3
47 3 2 + < x x
3 47 2 + < x x
50 < x
HP = { } R x x x e < s , 14 4
b. x x x 2 1 1 3 < s
Kondisi 1
1 3 s x x
3 1+ s + x x
1 s x
Kondisi 2
x x 2 1 1 <
1 1 2 + < + x x
2 < x
Kondisi 3
x x 2 1 3 <
3 1 2 + < + x x
3
4
< x
HP = { } R x x x e s , 1
3. a.
)
`

s +
> +
20 12
7 3 2
x
x
7 3 2 > + x 2 > x
20 12 s + x 8 s x
Jadi, nilai x yang memenuhi
adalah 8 2 s s x .
b.
)
`

<
>
x x
x
2 5 4 7
5 2 11
5 2 11 > x 8 s x
x x 2 5 4 7 < 6 > x
Jadi, nilai x yang memenuhi
adalah 8 6 s s x .
c.
)
`

<
<
10 5 2
10 3 10
x
x
10 3 10 < x 0 > x
10 5 2 < x
2
15
< x
Jadi, nilai x yang memenuhi
adalah
2
15
0 < < x .
d.
)
`

s
+ s
2 2 1
7 2 4
x x
x x
7 2 4 + s x x
3
5
s x
2 2 1 s x x 1 > x
Jadi, nilai x yang memenuhi
adalah
3
5
1 s s x .
4. a. 5 2 > + x a x , 2 > x
a x x > 5 2
a x > 5
2 5 = a
7 = a
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 4| page 96
L K S 4
b. ( ) 4
2
1
6
5
+ s x a x , 16 s x
|
.
|

\
|
+ s 4
2
1
5
6
x a x
5
24
5
3
+ s x a x
5
24
5
2
+ s a x
24 5 2 + s a x
12
2
5
+ s a x
16 12
2
5
= + a
5
8
= a
c. 0 2
2
2
3
2
> +
+

+ a x x
,
4
25
s x
( ) ( )
0
6
12
6
2 3
6
2 2
> +
+

+ a x x
0 12 3 6 4 2 > + + a x x
0 16 3 4 > + a x
4
16 3 +
s
a
x
4
25
4
16 3
=
+ a
3 = a
d.
2
3
3
2
1
+
>
+

x a x
,
7
1
< x
( ) ( )
6
3 3
6
2 2
6
6 +
>
+

x a x
9 3 2 4 6 + > x a x
7 3 2 x a <
3 2
7
a
x

<
3 2 1
7 7
a
=
1 a =
C. Evaluasi Pengertian atau Ingatan
1. D
9
2
< x
0 9
2
< x
( )( ) 0 3 3 < + x x
Nilai nol: 3
1
= x , 3
2
= x
3 3 < < x
2. C
0 10 3
2
< x x
( )( ) 0 2 5 < + x x
Nilai nol: 2
1
= x , 5
2
= x
5 2 < < x
3. D
0 4 12
2
s x x
0 12 4
2
> + x x
( )( ) 0 2 6 > + x x
Nilai nol: 6
1
= x , 2
2
= x
6 s x
atau 2 > x
4. E
( ) ( ) 0 5 2
2
> x x
Nilai nol: 2
1
= x , 5
2
= x
2 < x atau 5 > x
5. D
0 6
2
> + + x x
0 6
2
< x x
( )( ) 0 2 3 < + x x
Nilai nol: 2
1
= x , 3
2
= x
3 2 < < x
6. E
6 10
4
1
6
2
< < x
( ) ( ) 10 6 4 10 6 4
2
+ < < + x
64 16
2
< < x
Kondisi 1
16
2
> x
0 16
2
> x
( )( ) 0 4 4 > + x x
Nilai nol: 4
1
= x , 4
2
= x
Kunci Penyelesaian Matematika SMA Jl.1A Sukino Bab 4 | page 97
Kondisi 2
64
2
< x
0 64
2
< x
( )( ) 0 8 8 < + x x
Nilai nol: 8
1
= x , 8
2
= x
4 8 < < x atau 8 4 < < x .
7. B
0 2
2
> x x
( )( ) 0 1 2 > + x x
Nilai nol: 1
1
= x , 2
2
= x
1 < x atau 2 > x
( )( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 1
3 1 1 2 1
1
3 2
2
2
+
+
<
+
+
x
x x x

( )( )
( )
<
+
+
1
3 2
2
x
x x x
( )( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 1
3 1 1 2 1
1
3 2
2
2
+
+
>
+
+
x
x x x

( )( )
( )
0
1
3 2
2
>
+
+
x
x x x
Jadi,
( )( )
( )
<
+
+
<
1
3 2
0
2
x
x x x
atau
positif.
8. B
Jika a x < maka
0 ) )( ( ) )( ( ) ( = < = b a a a b x a x x f
9. A
( )
2
1
4
2
+ + = x k kx y seluruhnya
diatas sumbu X , maka
( ) 0
2
1
4
2
> + + x k kx
0 < D
( ) 0
2
1
4 4
2
< k k
0 2 16 8
2
< + k k k
0 16 10
2
< + k k
( )( ) 0 2 8 < k k
Nilai nol: 2 = k dan 8 = k
Gb
Nilai k yang tidak mungkin adalah
2
1
1 .
10. D
a x x y + = 4
2
tidak memotong
sumbu X di dua titik, apabila
0 < D
0 1 4 ) 4 (
2
< a
0 4 16 < a
4 > a
11. B
12. E
13. C
14. D