Presentation of Transport Phenomena Problem

Group 6 Abu Bakar Adeni Feizal Ibrahim Mohammad Sofa Khodi

Problem
(solve with Navier Stokes equations) Water at 60oC flows between two large flat plates. The lower plate moves to the left at a speed of 0.3 m/sec. The plate spacing is 3 mm and the flow is laminar. Determine the pressure gradient (dp/dx) required to produce zero net flow at the crosssection (= 4.7 x 10-4 Ns/m at 60o)

y x U=-0.3m/s

b=3m m

Profile and Shell

Shell
Arah Kecepatan

Vx Arah Perubahan Momentum

Shell
() ()
+ +

()

()

Derivation of Equation

Equation

of Continuity Equation of Motion

The Equation of Continuity

+ + + = 0

konstan

tidak ada kecepatan ke arah y, maka : = 0 tidak ada kecepatan ke arah z, maka : = 0

= 0.

Jadi :

= 0(1)

The Equation of Motion Constan and (Navier Stokes)

Karena arah kecepatannya menuju x (negatif), maka Equation of Motion (Navier-Stokes) yang dipakai searah x. (Bird First Edition, Tabel 3.4-2 (D))
+ + + 2 2 2 = + + + + 2 2 2 = + 2 +

Equation of Motion (cont)

Tidak

ada percepatan, maka: equation of motion = 0

pada

konstan

=0

Tidak ada =0
Tidak ada =0

kecepatan ke arah y, maka:

kecepatan ke arah z, maka:

(Cont)
konstan konstan Tidak

pada arah x, maka : pada arah z, maka :

2 2 2 2

=0 =0

ada gaya gravitasi searah x, maka : = 0

Diperoleh Rumus Pressure Gradient:

2 2 .(2)
Tapi.

Next Steps
( ) = ( ) = + 1 = = + 1 = + 1

Didapat:
=
2 2

+ 1 + 2 ..(3)

Boundary Condition
Ketika : Y=0, Vx=Vmax Y=b, Vx=0

1st Boundary Condition y=0, Vx=Vmax

2 = + 1 + 2 2 = 2 (4)

2nd Boundary Condition y=b, vx=0

2 = + 1 + 2 2 2 0= + 1 + 2 2 1 =
2

(5)

Substitution
Substitusikan persamaan (4) dan (5) ke persamaan (3): 2 = + 1 + 2 2 2 = + + 2 2 =
1 2 2

+ 1

(6)

Flow Rate (Q)

= =

Substitusikan persamaan(6).

=
0

1 2 + 1 2

=
0

1 2 + 1 2

= + 6 2 2 3 2 2 = + 6 2 2

Didapat:
=
3 3

(7)

Get back to the problem

Determine the pressure gradient (dp/dx) required to produce zero net flow at the cross-section! Zero net Flow Q=0

Q=0
3 + =0 3 2 3 = 3 2

Last Equation:

= 3 2 2

Solving the Problem

= 3 2 kecepatan plat bagian bawah 4 4.7 x 10 Ns/m = 0.3 3 2 3 103 2 = 23.5

Thank You For Your Attention