DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL..........................................................................................

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN................................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................

iv

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN...........................................................................

1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................

1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan Penulisan...............................................

1.3. Metodologi Penulisan.............................................................

1.4. Sistematika Penulisan.............................................................

TINJAUAN TEORI.........................................................................

2.1. Gambaran Umum...................................................................

2.1.1. Tujuan dan Aplikasi Ilmu Ukur Tanah.........................

2.1.2. Alat Ukur dan Bagiannya.............................................

2.2. Pengukuran Jarak...................................................................

10

2.3. Pengukuran Elevasi dan Penyipat Datar................................

11

2.4. Pengukuran Sudut..................................................................

12

2.5. Penentuan Titik Koordinat.....................................................

13

2.6. Luasan dan Volume................................................................

14

2.7. Rumus-Rumus Perhitungan....................................................

19

2.8. Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan.......................................................

27

BAB II

iv

BAB III

BAB IV

2.8.1. Jalan Raya.....................................................................

27

2.8.2. Drainase........................................................................

29

PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM...................................................

31

3.1. Pendahuluan...........................................................................

31

3.2. Prosedur Pengukuran..............................................................

32

3.2.1. Waterpass......................................................................

32

3.2.2. Theodolit.....................................................................

33

PENGOLAHAN DATA..................................................................

36

4.1. WATERPASS........................................................................

36

4.1.1.

Perhitungan Jarak Optis...........................................

36

4.1.2.

Perhitungan Jarak Optis Rata-rata............................

39

4.1.3.

Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama....................

40

4.1.4.

Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Rata-rata..........................

41

4.1.5.

Koreksi Perpatok Utama..........................................

42

4.1.6.

Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Setelah Koreksi...............

42

4.1.7.

Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Patok Utama....................

43

4.1.8.

Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Detail...............................

43

4.1.9.

Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail...............................

46

4.1.10. Perhitungan Kemiringan Patok Utama/Memanjang

49

4.1.11. Perhitungan Kemiringan Patok Detail/Melintang....

50

4.1.12. Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan................................

54

4.1.13. Perhitungan Luasan Galian......................................

59

4.1.14. Perhitungan Volume Timbunan...............................

65

4.1.15. Perhitungan Volume Galian.....................................

66

4.2. THEODOLIT.........................................................................

67

4.2.1.

Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan.......................................

67

4.2.2.

Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Horizontal....................

68

4.2.3.

Perhitungan Koreksi Untuk Tiap Patok...................

68

4.2.4.

Perhitungan Sudut Horizontal Sesudah Koreksi......

68

4.2.5.

Perhitungan Sudut Horizontal Patok Detail.............

69

4.2.6.

Perhitungan Sudut Azimut Patok Utama.................

72

4.2.7.

Perhitungan Sudut Azimut Detail............................

72

4.2.8.

Perhitungan Besar Sudut Lereng..............................

75

4.2.9.

Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Detail.............................

75

4.2.10. Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Patok Utama................

77

4.2.11. Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Detail...........................

78

4.2.12. Perhitungan Selisih Absis Titik Utama....................

80

4.2.13. Perhitungan Selisih Ordinat Titik Utama.................

81

4.2.14. Perhitungan Selisih Absis Titik Detail.....................

82

4.2.15. Perhitungan Selisih Ordinat Titik Detail..................

84

4.2.16. Perhitungan Koreksi Absis Titik Utama..................

86

4.2.17. Perhitungan Koreksi Ordinat Titik Utama...............

87

4.2.18. Perhitungan Titik Absis Patok Utama......................

91

4.2.19. Perhitungan Titik Ordinat Patok Utama...................

91

vi

4.2.20. Perhitungan Absis Titik Detail.................................

92

4.2.21. Perhitungan Ordinat Titik Detail..............................

94

4.2.22. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama....................

97

4.2.23. Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi............................

100

4.2.24. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Detail...............................

100

4.2.25. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Patok Utama....................

100

4.2.26. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail...............................

102

4.2.27. Perhitungan Luas Poligon........................................

104

PENUTUP.......................................................................................

105

5.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................
................................................................................................

106

5.2. Saran-saran.............................................................................

107

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................

108

BAB V

LAMPIRAN

vii