Tugas Elemen Mesin II Perencanaan Kopling Mobil Avanza

Perencanaan Kopling pada Mobil Avanza
Oleh: Muchlis Zain D21107099
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN II :

Dosen : FAUZAN,ST.,MT.
PERENCANAAN KOPLING PADA MOBIL AVANZA
OLEH: MUCHLIS ZAIN D211 O7 O99
JURUSAN MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2009
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
II Dosen Pembimbing: Fauzan,ST,MT
KATA PENGANTAR
Asalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Puji s u!u" !a#i $anja%!an !eha&i"a% Allah S'T a%as se(ala li#$ahan "ah#a% &an !a"unia) a%as %e"selesai!ann a Tu(as Ele#en Mesin II ini *alau$un #asih jauh &a"i %a"a$ !ese#$u"naan+ Dala# Tu(as Ele#en Mesin II ini) $enulis #enc,-a #e"encana!an sua%u !,$lin( #,-il A.an/a) &en(an &a a &an $u%a"an #esin an( %e"%en%u+ Dala# #e"encana!an !,$lin( ini $enulis #en(a#-il li%e"a%u" &a"i -e"-a(ai -u!u0-u!u #esin &an #asu!an &a"i %e#an0 %e#an se"%a &,sen+ Penulis hen&a! #en(uca$!an -an a! %e"i#a!asih !e$a&a 1a$a! 2au/an)ST+)MT+ sela!u $e#-i#-in( %u(as &ala# $e"encanaan ini) an( %elah -an a! #e#-i#-in( &ala# $en usunan Tu(as Ele#en Mesin II ini+ Se"%a !e$a&a "e!an0"e!an #ahasis*a ju"usan Te!ni! Mesin unhas %e"u%a#a an(!a%an Tu"-in 2007+ A!hi" !a%a $enulis #en(ha"a$!an a&an a su#-an( sa"an an( &a$a% -e"a#an3aa% -a(i $enulis un%u! #e#$e"-ai!i isi $e"encanaan ini+
Wasalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Ma!assa") 10 Dese#-e" 2009
4 Pen usun5
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
DAFTAR ISI
6ATA PENGANTA7 DA2TA7 ISI 1A1 I PENDA8ULUAN 1+1+
1+2+ 1+9+
La%a" -ela!an(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 Tujuan++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1a%asan #asalah+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 2
1A1 II TEO7I DASA7 2+1+ Pen(e"%ian !,$lin(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9 2+2+ 6lasi3i!asi !,$lin(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ : 2+9+ 7u#us0"u#us an( &i(una!an &ala# $e"c,-aan++++++++++++++++++++++ ; 1A1 III PE7EN<ANAAN 9+1+ Desain P,",s+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 9+2+ Desai#n 6a#$as 6,$lin(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1: 9+9+ 6a"a!%e"is%i! 6,$lin(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2; 1A1 I= PENUTUP :+1+ 6esi#$ulan++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 91 :+2+ Sa"an++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 91 LAMPI7AN DA2TA7 PUSTA6A+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 92
NOMENKLATUR
3
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
Nama dan Lambang
Satuan
M,#en $un%i" an( %e"ja&i 4M$5 M,#en $un%i" an( &i"encana!an 4M%&5 Da a #esin #a!si#u# 4N5 Pu%a"an Mesin 4n5 2a!%," !ea#anan 4 .)s)>5 M,#en (ese! 4M3"5 Te(an(an (ese" an( &ii/in!an 4?-,l5 Te(an(an %a"i! an( &ii/in!an 4A-,l5 Dia#e%e" $,",s 4&$5 Dia#e%e" s$line 4&s5 Tin((i s$line 4h5 Le-a" s$line 4*5 Ba"i0ja"i "a%a0"a%a Panjan( 4l5 Bu#lah s$line 4/5 Le-a" $e"#u!aan (ese! 4-5 Luas $ena#$an( $,",s 4A5 Te!anan an( %e"ja&i 4P5
!(+## !(+## &! "$# 0 !(+## !(@c#2 !(@c#2 c# c# c# c# c# c# 0 c# c#2 !(@c#2
Ga a Te!an 425 4
!(+c#@s2
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
Ba"i0ja"i &ala# 4"15 Ba"i0ja"i lua" 4"05 1e"a% !,$lin( 4G5 De3le!si an( %e"ja&i 4C5 Pu%a"an !"i%is 4nc"5 Dia#e%e" !"i%is Ene"(i an( hilan( !a"ena (ese!an 4'(5 Pu%a"an su&u% 4D5 'a!%u 4%5 Panas jenis s$esi3i! 4<$5 Te-al $la% (ese! 4a5 U#u" !,$lin( 4L%5 6e"ja -e-an s$esi3i! 4!5 Da a an( hilan( 4N3"5 Luas $e"#u!aan (ese! 4A#5 E3esiensi !,$lin( 4E5
c# # !( c# "$# c# *a%% "a&@s &e%i! B@!(0< c# ja#@%ahun *a%% ja#@c#9 *a%% c#2 F
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
5
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
1.1.
Latar Be a!ang Dala# !ehi&u$an seha"i0ha"i !en&a"aan #e"u$a!an sa"ana %e"$en%in( &ala# sis%e# %"ans$,"%asi &an san(a% &i-u%uh!an+ I&e $en(e#-an(an sa"ana %"ans$,"%asi an( !ian -e"!e#-an() #enunju!!an sua%u -u!%i n a%a &en(an a&an a $e"u-ahan0$e"u-ahan an( %e"ja&i $a&a sa"ana %"ans$,"%asi %e"se-u%+ 6en&a"aan an( &ahulun a -e"si3a% !lasi! &i#ana #en(an&al!an %ena(a he*an) !ini %elah -e"u-ah #enja&i #,&e"n an( le-ih #en(an&al!an #e!ani! a%au #esin+ M,-il se-a(ai salah sa%u sa"ana %"ans$,"%asi) !e"a$ &i$a!ai ,leh se(ena$ #as a"a!a%+ Da$a% &i!a%a!an -ah*a #,-il #e#ili!i !ele-ian %e"sen&i"i &i-an&in(!an &en(an !en&a"aan -e"#,%," lain a+ Dian%a"an a a&alah &a$a% #en(an(!u% -e-an an( -esa") &a$a% &i$a!ai un%u! #ene#$uh $e"jalanan an( jauh) #e#ili!i !,ns%"u!si an( le-ih !,!,h &an s%a-il se"%a !ele-ihan0!ele-ihan lainn a+ Na#un !a&an(!ala !i%a selalu &i$e"ha&a$!an $a&a #asalah0#asalah %e!nis $e"#esinann a+ 8al ini #e#-u!%i!an -ah*a #esin %e"se-u% an( %e"&i"i &a"i -e"#aca#0 #aca# ele#en #esin #e#e(an( $e"anan an( san(a% $en%in(+ Salah sa%u ele#en #esin an( a!an &i-ahas le-ih jauh $a&a %u(as $e"encanaan ini a&alah !"# $ng% &ala# hali ini 6,$lin( Pa&a M,-il A.an/a.
1.&.
Tu'uan
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
6a"ena sua%u $e"encanaa ele#en #esin ha"uslah -ena"0-ena" a!u"a% a%au %eli%i) #a!a !husus &ala# $e"encanaan !,$lin( ini %e"&a$a% -e-e"a$a %ujuan &ica$ai a(a" #e#ili!i e3isiensi an( %in((i) an%a"a lain :
a+
an( hen&a!
Men&a$a%!an !e!ua%an !,$lin( an( -ai! &en(an &asa" -ah*a 3a!%," !ea#anan an( &i#ili!in a a&alah ,$%i#al an( &i%unjan( &en(an $e#ilihan -ahan an( sesuai+
-+ c+ &+
Me#ili!i e3isiensi !e"ja an( %in((i+ Men&a$a%!an !,$lin( an( !ua% %e%a$i e!,n,#is+ Da$a% #e#$e"!i"a!an u#u" !,$lin( an( &i"encana!an+
1.(
Bata)an Ma)a a*. Dala# $e"encanaan !,$lin( ini %i&a! se#ua -a(ian0-a(ian &a"i se-uah !,$lin( !a#i ja-a"!an+ 8an a se-aha(ian saja &i#ana &ala# hal ini an( !a#i -ahas a&alah : 1+ Dia#e%e" $,",s 2+ Dia#e%e" se$line 9+ Dia#e%e" $la% (ese! :+ Dia#e%e" $la% %en(ah G+ E3isiensi !,$lin( ;+ La#a# a $e#a!aian
BAB II TEORI DASAR

7
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
&.1.
Pengert$an K"# $ng 6,$lin( #e"u$a!an sua%u -a(ian &a"i #esin an( -e"3un(si se-a(ai sa#-un(an $,",s &en(an ele#en #esin an( &en(an %e"us #ene"us a%au !a&an(0!a&an( ha"us i!u% -e"$u%a" &en(an $,",s %e"se-u%+ Ele#en #esin se"u$a i%u ialah u#$a#an a $uli sa-u!) $uli %ali &an $uli "an%ai) ",&a (i(i se"%a %",#,l+ Sehu-un(an &en(an %ujuann a) %e"&a$a% -e"#aca#0#aca# $"insi$ !,$lin(+ P"insi$0$"insi$ %e"se-u% an%a"a lain : a5 6alau ha"us &i-ua% sua%u sa#-un(an #a%i) &i$e"(una!an !,$lin( le!a%
-5
6alau !,$lin( ha"us #e#-,leh!an (e"a!an $,",s an( sa%u %e"ha&a$ $,",s an( lain &ala# a"ah #e#anjan( se-a(ai a!i-a% $e"u-ahan an( &ia!i-a%!an ,leh $e"u-ahan %e#$e"a%u") &ala# a"ah "a&ial se-a(ai a!i-a%
!e%i&a!%eli%ian !e%i!a #e#asan( H #a!a &i$asan( !,$lin( an( &a$a% -e"(e"a! a%au 3le!si-el+
c5
Sua%u sa#-un(an an( #en(u"an(i %u#-u!an le*a% a!u#ulasi !e"ja &an le*a% $en(u-ahan !e"ja #enja&i !al," &an an( -an a! a%au se&i!i% #e"e&a# (e%a"an) &ina#a!an !,$lin( elas%i!+
&5
A$a-ila sa#-un(an &a$a% &i-ua% -e!e"ja han a !alau se&an( -e"hen%i) %e%a$i &a$a% &ile$as!an sela#a se&an( -e"(e"a!) #a!a !i%a se&an( -e"ha&a$an &en(an !,$lin( an( &a$a% &ile$as!an+ Misaln a $a&a !,$lin( ca!a"+
e5
A$a-ila sa#-un(an se#-a"an( *a!%u sela#a se&an( -e"(e"a! ha"us &a$a% &ihu-un(!an &an &ile$as!an) #a!a an( &i$e"(una!an ialah
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
!,$lin( an( &a$a% &ihu-un(!an) !,$lin( (ese!) !,$lin( hi&",li! a%au !,$lin( in&u!si ele!%",#a(ne%i!+
35
Un%u! $e!e"jaan -e"a% a%au $e!e"jaa an( $e!a) &i$e"(una!an !,$lin( a#an un%u! #en(hin&a"i %u#-u!an &ala# -a(ian an( $e!a &ala# $e"!a!as an( &i(e"a!!an a%au -e-an %e"la#$au -esa" &ala# #esin $en((e"a!) #,%," &an se-a(ain a+ Un%u! an( -ela!an(an ini ju(a &i%e"a$!an !,$lin( s%a"%e"+
A&a$un hal0hal an( $e"lu &i$e"ha%i!an &ala# #e"encana !,$lin( a&alah se-a(ai -e"i!u% :
a5
6,$lin( ha"us "in(an) se&e"hana &an se#u"ah #un(!in &an #e#$un ai
(a"is %en(ah an( se!ecil #un(!in+

-5
Ga"is0su#-u $,",s an( hen&a! &i sa#-un( ha"us -e"&e"e% &en(an %e$a% %e"u%a#a a$a-ila !,$lin( %i&a! 3le!si-el a%au %i&a! elas%i!+
c5
Ti%i! -e"a% !,$lin( se-an a! #un(!in ha"us %e"le%a! $a&a (as"is su#-u $,",s) %a#-ahan $ula !,$lin( ha"us &ise%i#-an(!an &ina#i!) !alau %i&a!) !,$lin( a!an -e"a un+ 4A$a-ila %i%i! -a"a% %e"le%a! &ala# (a"is0 su#-u) #a!a !,$lin( %elah &ise%i#-an(!an5+
&5 e5
6,$lin( ha"us &a$a% &i $asan( &an &ile$as!an &en(an #u&ah+ 1a(ian #en,nj,l ha"us &i ce(ah a%au &i%u%u$i &e#i!ian "u$a sehin((a %i&a! #eni#-ul!an -aha a+
2+2+
K a)$+$!a)$ K"# $ng Seca"a u#u# !,$lin( &a$a% &i-e&a!an a%as 2 #aca#) ai%u : 9
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN

a5
6,$lin( %e%a$ a&alah sua%u ele#en #esin $u%a"an &an &a a $,",s $en(e"a! !e $,",s
an( -e"3un(si se-a(ai $ene"us an( &i(e"a!!an seca"a $as%i %e"le%a! $a&a sua%u
4%an$a %e"ja&i sli$5) &i#ana su#-u $,",s %e"se-u% (a"is lu"us+ Can( %e"#asu! !,$lin( %e%a$ a&alah 1+ 6,$lin( !a!u
6,$lin( ini &i$e"(una!an -ila !e&ua $,",s ha"us &ihu-un(!an &en(an su#-u se(a"is+ 6,$lin( ini &i$a!ai $a&a #esin &an $,",s %"ans#isi u#u#n a &i $a-"i!0 $a-"i!+ 6,$lin( ini %e"-a(i a%as: 6,$lin( -,I a%au !,%a! &i(una!an a$a-ila &ua -uah $,",s &an %"ans#isi ha"us &ihu-un(!an &en(an se-uah (a"is+ 6,$lin( ini &i$a!ai $a&a $,",s %"ans#isi+
6,$lin( 3lens !a!u %e"&i"i &a"i na3 &en(an 3lens an( %e"-ua% &a"i -esi c," a%au -aja c," &an &i$asan( $a&a ujun( $,",s an( &i-e"i $asa! se"%a &ii!a% &en(an 3lensn a+ Dala# -e-e"a$a hal) na3 $a&a $,",s &en(an su#-un a &i$"ess a%au &i-au%+
6,$lin( 3lens %e#$a+
2+ 6,$lin( lu*es) !,$lin( ini %e"-a(i a%as:
6,$lin( 3ans lu"us 6,$lin( !a"e% -an 6,$lin( !a"e% -in%an(
6,$lin( "an%ai 6,$lin( (i(i 10

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
9+ 6,$lin( uni.e"sal) !,$lin( ini %e"-a(i a%as: -5 6,$lin( uni.e"sal h,,! 6,$lin( uni.e"sal
6,$lin( Ti&a! Te%a$ Cai%u sua%u ele#en #esin an( #en(hu-un(!an $,",s an( &i(e"a!!an
&en(an $,",s $en((e"a! &en(an $u%a"an
an( sa#a &ala# #ene"us!an
&a a se"%a &a$a% #ele$as!an hu-un(an !e&ua $,",s %e"se-u% -ai! &ala# !ea&aan &ia# #au$un -e"$u%a"+ Benis !,$lin( %i&a! %e%a$ ini a&alah 1+ 6,$lin( ca!a" 6,$lin( ini -e"3un(si un%u! #ene"us!an #,#en &en(an !,n%a! $,si%i3 4%i&a! &en(an $e"an%a"aan (ese!an5 sehin((a %i&a! %e"ja&i sli$+ A&a &ua -en%u! !,$lin( ca!a" ai%u: 2+ 6,$lin( ca!a" $e"se(i 6,$lin( ca!a" s$i"al
6,$lin( Pla%+ 6,$lin( ini &isusun -e"&asa"!an :
1e"&asa"!an -an a!n a $la% ai%u !,$lin( $la% %un((al &an !,$lin( $la% -an a!
1e"&asa"!an a&a %i&a!n a $elu#as an( &i(una!an ai%u -asah &an !e"in(+
1e"&asa"!an $ela anann a ai%u !,$lin( #anual) hi&",li!) nu#a%i! &an ele!%",#a(ne%i!+
9+ :+
6,$lin( !e"ucu% 6,$lin( 3"i*ill 11

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
G+ 6,$lin( (ese! 4 &u%ch 5 &.(. 1+ Rumu),Rumu) -ang D$guna!an M,#en Pun%i" 4M$5 M$ J 71;20 N@n 46(@##25 KKKKKKKKKKKKK+KKKKK+KK+1 Di#ana : N J Da a #a!si#u# #esin 48$5 n J Pu%a"an #esin 4"$#5 2+ 9+ :+ M,#en $un%i" an( &i"encana!an M%& J M$ I .K++KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK++++2 M,#en Gese! 4M3"5 M3" J 1 I M%&K+KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK9 Te(an(an %a"i! an( &ii/in!an
bol =
G+
td KKKKKKKKK++KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+K: s
Te(an(an (ese" an( &ii/in!an
bol =
;+ 7+ N+ 9+ 10+
bol KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK++G s
Dia#e%e" P,",s D$ J L G + M3"@A-,lIIM1@9KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+++KKKKKK+K; Dia#e%e" S$line Ds J &$@0+NKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+7 Tin((i s$line 8 J 0+1 I &sKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKN Le-a" s$line ' J 0+2G I &sKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+9 Ba"i0ja"i "a%a0"a%a
rm = Dp + Ds KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+++++++++10 :
11+
Te(an(an (ese" an( %e"ja&i $a&a $,",s

s =
P KKKKKKK++KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+K++11 A
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
12
12+
Te(an(an (ese" an( %e"ja&i $a&a s$line

g =
Mg KKK+KKKKKK+KKKKKKK+KKKKKKKK+++12 m+F +z
19+
Pe"-an&in(an le-a" $e"#u!aan (ese! %e"ha&a$ ja"i0ja"i "a%a0"a%a - J "0 H "1 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+KKKKKKK+19 "# J 0+G4"0 O "15
1:+ 1G+
1;+
Pe"-an&in(an ja"i0ja"i &ala# &en(an ja"i0ja"i lua" "1@"0 J 4 0+; H 0+N 5KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK1: M,#en Gese! M3" J 3 + P + 2# + "#+KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK1G Ba"i0ja"i &ala# $la% (ese! "1( J 0+; "0(KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK++1; Dia#e%e" lua" $la% (ese! D0( J 2 + "0KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+++17 Dia#e%e" &ala# $la% (ese! D1( J 2 + "1(KKKKKKKKK+KKKKKKKKKKKKKK++K++1N 1e"a% $la% (ese! Gl J 2 + P 4D0(2 H D1(25 % + QRas-es @ :KKK++++++KKKKKKKKKKK19
17+ 1N+ 19+
20+
Pe"hi%un(an -e"a% $la% %en(ah G2 J P + 4D0% H D1%5 + % + Q R$la%KKKKKKKK+KKKKKKK++++++++++20
21+
Pe"hi%un(an na3 G9 J P +4D0n0D1n5 + % + Q R-aja++KKKKKKKKK++++KKKKKKKK21
22+
Pe"hi%un(an -e"a% "u#ah !,$lin( G: J P + 44D0( O 2 + A + 652 H D1n25 + %+ Q R$la%KKKKKKKKKKKK22
29+
Pe"hi%un(an -e"a% $,",s GG J P+ &$2 + % + Q $la%K++KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK29
2:+
De3le!si a!i-a% -e-an $,",s = G+q+ : KKKKKKKKKKKK++KKKKKKKKKKKK+2: +9:N 13

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
2G+
De3le!si a!i-a% -e"a% !,$lin( = 9 KKKKKKK+KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK++KK2G +9:N

1 tot
2;+
Pu%a"an 6"i%is Nc" J 900 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+KKKK2;
27+ 2N+ 29+ 90+ 91+
A!i-a% -e-an %e"$usa% ML1 J Pl@:KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK+K27 A!i-a% -e-an %e"-a(i #e"a%a Ml2 J (l2@NKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK++K++K+2N M,#en len%u" an( %e"ja&i Ml%,% J Pl@: O (l2@NKKKK+++KKK++KKKKKKKKKKKKKK29 Dia#e%e" 6"i%is M"c J 4#l52 O A 4#$52KKKKKKKKKKK+KKKK++KKKK++90 Dia#e%e" !"i%is an( %e"ja&i $a&a $,",s
Dcr = red KKKKKK+KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK91 0)1+bolii
92+ 99+ 9:+
Ene"(i an( &ihilan(!an !a"ena (ese!an '( J M%& + ' + %@2KKKKKKKKKK+++KKKKKKKKKKK+92 6enai!an Suhu S J '( J G + <$ + D%KKKKKK++KKKKKK+KK+KKKKKK99 U#u" 6,$lin(
= a+k + m fr
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK++KK+9:
9G+
E3esiensi 6,$lin(
= m fr KKKKKKKKKKKK++KKKKKKKKKKK9G m
BAB III PEREN.ANAAN

14
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
Da%a $e"encanaan &a"i M,-il A.an/a &en(an % $e s%an&a"% &ec! :

1+
Da a #a!si#u#
: N9 Ps : :200 "$#
2+ Pu%a"an #a!si#u# (.1. A. De)a$n P"r") Per*$tungan D$ameter P"r") 1+ M,#en Pun%i" Can( %e"ja&i
Mp = 71;20
Mp = 71;20
N n
N9 = 1:1G )9: kg +cm :200
2+ M,#en Pun%i" Can( Di"encana!an M%& J M$+ = T = J 2a!%," 6ea#anan J1 ; J &i$ilih :) un%u! #en(an%isi$asi a&an a $e#-e-anan an( %i-a0%i-a+ Semakin tinggi faktor keamanan maka momen puntir yang direncanakan semakin baik terhadap perencanaan poros. M%& J 41:1G+9:5 4:5 J G;;1+9; !(+c#+ 9+ M,#en Gese! M3" J + M%& T J 2a!%," !,ns%an%a J 1)2 1)G J &i$ilih 1)2 un%u! #e#$e",leh (ese!an an( !ecil) sehin((a $,",s an( &i"encana!an %i&a! #u&ah aus+ Semakin besar konstanta maka momen gesek yang ter adi semakin rendah menyebabkan gesekan yang ter adi uga semakin besar. M3" J 41)25 4G;;1+9;5 J ;799);9 !(+c# :+ Dia#e%e" P,",s 15
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
6a"ena $,",s #e"u$a!an -a(ian &a"i sua%u #esin an( san(a% .i%al) #a!a #a%e"ial $,",s an( &i(una!an ha"uslah -ena"0-ena" !ua%+ Un%u! #enja(a a(a" &ala# ,$e"asin a le-ih a#an #a!a &i$ilih -aja S% H ;0 se-a(ai -ahan $,",s &ala# $e"encanaan ini+ P,",s &ian((a$ -e"a&a $a&a !,n&isi -e-an &ina#is II &en(an 3a!%," !ea#anan S J G N #a!a %e(an(an0%e(an(an an( %e"ja&i a&alah se-a(ai -e"i!u% : 4&i$ilih S J ;5 a+ Te(an(an %a"i! an( &ii/in!an :
boll =
!!
;000 = 1000 ;
kg
cm 2
-+
Te(an(an (ese" an( &ii/in!an :

boll !!
1)79
boll !! =
boll =
!!
1000 = G7N )09 kg cm 2 1)79
c+
Dia#e%e" P,",s
Dp = 9 G+Mfr
bol
G+;799 );9 G7N )09
J 9)NN c# J : c#
G+
Pe#e"i!saan %e(an(an (ese" $a&a $,",s
s =
P P = A dp 2 :
P=
Mp 1:1G )9: = = 1:1 )9: kg l 10
s =
1:1)9: = 11)2G kg cm2 2 ": :
Ma%e"ial $,",s cu!u$ a#an !a"ena %e(an(an (ese" an( %e"ja&i le-ih !ecil &a"i %e(an(an (ese" an( &ii/in!an ai%u : 16
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
sU 11)2G U G7N)09 !(@c#2 B. Per*$tungan S# $ne) S$lines -e"3un(si un%u! #en(hu-un(!an $,",s &en(an ca!"a sehin((a #,#en $un%i" ca!"a &a$a% &i$in&ah!an #elalui alu" s$lines an( #en(a!i-a%!an $,",s -e"$u%a" -e"sa#a0sa#a &en(an ca!"a+ 1+ Pe#ilihan -ahan s$lines Da"i $e"encanaan ini #a%e"ial $,",s an( &i(una!an a&alah -aja S% 70 #a!a -ahan se$line an( &i(una!an ju(a a&alah -aja S% 70 an( -e!e"ja $a&a !,n&isi $e#-e-anan &ina#is II &en(an 3a!%," !ea#anan an( &ia#-il a&alah N+ Selanju%n a &a"i -ahan %e"se-u% !i%a &a$a% #enen%u!an %e(an(an H %e(an(an an( &ii/in!an) ai%u : Te(an(an %a"i! an( &ii/in!an a&alah : -,l II J
7000 ;
J 11;;); !(@c#2
Te(an(an (ese" an( &ii/in!an a&alah : -,lII J

bo l
!!
1)7
11;; ); 1)7
-,l II J ;N;)27 !(@c#2 2+ Pe#ilihan ju#lah s$lines Den(an #enen%u!an ju#lah s$lines) !i%a &a$a% #enen%u!an &i#ensi s$lines an( lain+ Dala# $e"encanaan ini !i%a #e"encana se-an a! 10 -uah s$lines+
9+
Pe"hi%un(an &ia#e%e" s$lines 4Ds5

Ds = dp 0)N :
J 0)N J G c#
:+
Ba"i0ja"i "a%a0"a%a s$lines 4"#s5 17

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
"#s
J V 4Ds O &$5 J V 4G O :5 J 2)2G c#
G+
Tin(i s$lines h J 0)1 Ds J 0)1 4G5 J 0)G c#
;+
Le-a" S$lines 4*J-5 * J 0)2G Ds J 0)2G 4G5 J 1)2G c#
7+
Dia#e%e" "a%a0"a%a s$lines 4D#s5 D#s J 2 "#s J 2 42)2G5 J :)G c#
N+
6,"e!si 3a!%," !ea#anan $a&a s$line Te(an(an (ese" an( %e"ja&i $a&a s$line
g =
M fr rm +F +z+
&i#ana : W J 0)7G 4un%u! &is%"i-usi $e#-e-anan #e"a%a5 2 J 0)N + &# + l@/ Di#ana : l J $anjan( s$line J ; c# 4&i"encana!an5
/ J 2+"# J 2 + 2)2G J :)G c# 2 J 0)N + :)G + ;@10 J 2)1; c#2

g =
;799 );9 2)2G +2)1; +10 +0)7G
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
18
J 1N;)9N !(@c#2 (.&. De)a$n Kam#a) K"# $ng Da"i %a-el un%u! -ahan $la% (e"e! s$esi3i!asin a a&alah se-a(ai -e"i!u% 4-u!u i"+B S%,l! hal+2105 selnju%n a %e"&a$a% $a&a la#$i"an+ a5 Ma%e"ial $la% (ese! -5 6ea&aan $la% (ese! c5 6,e3isien (ese! 435 &5 Te!anan $e"#u!aan 4P5 e5 Te#$e"a%u" #a!si#u# A. Per*$tungan P at ge)e! 1+ Pe"-an&in(an le-a" $e"#u!aan (ese! %e"ha&a$ ja"i0ja"i "a%a0"a%a a&alah : : as-es : !e"in( : 0)2 : N !(@c#2 : 2G0<
",( "i( J 1 4",( + "i( J 40)2 H 0)G5 "# (

2
Dalam hal ini dipilih #$% sebab semakin besar permukaan geges maka gaya geseknya uga semakin besar sehingga kopling dapat berfungsi dengan baik+ 2+ Pe"-an&in(an ja"i0ja"i &ala# &an ja"i0ja"i lua" a&alah :
"i ( ", (
J 40); H 0)N5
Dalam hal ini dipilih #$& sebab semakin kecil perbandingan ari' ari dalan dan ari' ari luar maka geseknya uga semakin kecil sehingga kopling dapat berfungsi dengan baik+ 9+ M,#en (ese! 4M3"5 M3" J 3 + P + 2# + "# Di#ana 2# J 2P +"# + - + / Z J ju#lah $la% (ese! J 2 4 &i"encana!an 5 J 2P + "# + 0)G"# + 2 J 2P + "#2 M3" J 3+ P + 2P + "#9 "# J
9
M fr f +P+2
19
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
; 7 9 9 ); 9 0)2+N+2+9)1 :
J N)77 c# Sehin((a &a"i $e"sa#aan 4A5 &i&a$a% le-a" $e"#u!aan (ese! : J 0)G+"# J 0)G+N)77 J :)9N c# 6a"ena "# J X 4 ",( O "i( 5 #a!a : "# J X 4 ",( O 0); ",( 5 N)77 J X 41);5 ",( ",( J 10)9; c# "i( J 0); ",( J 0); + 10)9; J ;)G7 c# S a"a% %e-al $la% (ese! 4 0)2 0)G 5 c# sehin((a &i$lih 0)G c# Semakin tebal pelat gesek yang direncanakan maka semakin baik karena semakin lama dipakai. Dia#e%e" lua" $ela% (ese! : D,( J 2 ",( J 2 410)9; 5 J 21)92 c# Dia#e%e" &ala# $ela% (ese! a&alah : Di( J 2 "i( J 2 4 ;)G75 J 19)1: c# B. Per*$tungan P at Tenga* Ge)e! Pla% ini &isa%u!an &en(an na3 &an ju(a -e"3un(si un%u! #e#e(an( $la% (ese!+ Di#ensi H &i#ensi $la% (ese! %en(ah an( &i"encana!an a&alah se-a(ai -e"i!u% : 1+ Di#e%e" lua" $la% %en(ah sa#a &en(an &ia#e%e" lua" $ala% (ese!+ D,% J D,( J 21)92 c# 20
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN

2+
1ahan $la% %en(ah ai%u S%0;0

%
J ;000 !(@c#2
9+
Te-al $ela% %en(ah &i"encana!n 0): c# % J 0): c#

:+
Dia#e%e" &ala# $la% %en(ah &i"encana!an sa#a &en(an &ia#e%e" lua" na3 ai%u sa#a &en(an &ia#e%e" lua" na3 Di% J 7 c#
..
Na+ Na3 -e"3un(si un%u! #en%"ans#isi &a a $,",s !e $la% (ese! &an $en(hu-un( an%a"a $,",s &an se$lain Di#ensi H &i#ensi an( &i"encana!an : 1+ 2+
9+ :+
Dia#e%e" lua" na3 D,n J 7 c# Dia#e%e" &ala# na3 sa#a &en(an &ia#e%e" $,",s Din J ;)2G c# Panjan( na3 &i"encana!an sa#a &en(an $anjan( s$lain ai%u ; c# 1ahan na3 &i"encana!n a&alah S%0;0+ Per*$tungan !"# $ng dan !"m#"nen,!"m#"nenn/a 1+ 1e"a% $la% (ese! G1 J 2 D, ( Di ( + %+Q@:
2
D.
as-es
J Massa jenis as-es J 2)1 ("@c#9
J 2 ( 21)92 2 19)1: 2 ) +0)G I 2)1@: J G07):G ("a# 2+ 1e"a% $la% %en(ah G2 G2 9+ 1e"a% na3
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
J 2 D, % Di % + %+Q@:
-aja
J 7)N ("@c#9
J 2 ( 21)92 2 7 2 ) 0): I 7)N@: J 2119)G9 ("
21
G9
J 1:
-aja
(D ,
(7
2
D in + %+Q
J 7)N ("@c#9
J 1: :+ 1e"a% "u#ah !,$lin( G: J 1 % J 1: G+ 1e"a% P,",s GG Y ;+ G%,%
G 2 0 );I 7 )N
J 17;)9: ("
:
-aja
[( D,(+ 2+a!)
0 Din2 + %+Q
J 7)N ("@c#9
[( 21)9 2+ 2 +0 )G) 0 G ]0 )GI 7 )N

2 2
J a! J %e-al "u#ah !,$lin( J 0)G c# &i"encana!an
J 1G91)7: ("a# J V +&$2 + L+ J V +9)1: +:2 +10 +7)N J 97;);N ("a# J G1 O G2 O G9 O G: J :929)12 ("a# 1e"a% %,%al !,$lin( %an$a -e"a% $,",s J G07):G O 2119)G9 O 17;)9: O 1G91)7:
E.
Pemer$!)aan #utaran !r$t$) 1+ De3le!si $a&a $,",s De3le!si an( %e"ja&i $a&a $,",s !i%a &a$a% #en(an((a$n a se-a(ai a!i-a% &a"i &ua #aca# $e#-e-anan) ai%u $e#-e-anan a!i-a% -e"a% $,",s i%u sen&i"i 4-e-an %e"-a(i #e"a%a5 &an $e#-e-anan %e"$usa% an( &ia!i-a%!an ,leh -e"a% !,$lin(+ a+ 1e-an a!i-a% -e"a% $,",s 4-e-an %e"-a(i #e"a%a5 22
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
X Zl I MI ZI X Zl I@2 I@2
X Zl
MI 6a"ena MI Ma!a EI EI EI S a"a% 1a%as : Pa&a I J0 T

&2 &I 2
J0 J 0X Zl+" O X Z"2
&2 &I 2
J EI
J 0X ZlI O X ZI2
& J 0V ZlI2 O 1@; ZI9 O c1 &I
J 1@12 ZlI9 O 1@2: ZI: O c1I O c2
J 0 T <2 J 0
& J0 &I
IJ Xl T
0V Zl 41@2 l52 O 1@; Z41@2 l59 O c1 J 0 01@N Zl9 O 1@12 Zl9 O c1 J 0
c1 J 1@2: Zl9
Sehin((a $e"sa#aann a #enja&i : 23

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
9 : 9 1 ql + q" + ql " (! 2: 2: 12
Len&u%an #aIi#u# %e"ja&i $a&a $e"%en(ahan $,",s a%au I J X l Ma!a : J J J
1 1 1 1 9 1 9 : gl ( 2 ) ql( 1 2 l ) + q ( 1 2 ) + (! 12 2: 2:
1 (!
1 (!
ql : q" : ql : + + 9; 9N: :N
G+ql : 9N:
Di#ana : E J M,&ulus elas%isi%as un%u! -e-an $,",s S% 70 J 21G00 !(@##2 J 2)1G+10; !(@c#2 I J M,#en Ine"sia $,",s [ 1@;:+ +&$: [ 1@;:+9)1:+:: J 11)799 c#: ZJ 1e-an %e"-a(i #e"a%a [
G$
@l J 0)979@10 J 0)0979 !(@c#

G+0)0979 +10 : 9N:
Sehin((a len&u%an a!i-a% -e"a% $,",s a&alah : J

1 2)1G + 10 ;++ 7)9;
J N)01G+1007 c# J 0)N07G+ 100; -+ 1e-an a!i-a% -e"a% !,$lin( 4-e-an %e"$usa%5
" a
G%,% J P MI -
l P-@l P-@l
24
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
MI J 0 J 6a"ena : MI Ma!a : EI
&2 &I
2
Pb +" l
J EI
&2 &I 2
J J J
Pb +" l
Pb" 2 + c1 2+l
EI
& &I
EI S a"a% -a%as :
Pb" 2 + c1 " + c 2 2+l
IJ0 T
J 0 T <2 J 0
& J 0 ) #a!a : &I
I J 1@2l &an EI
& Pb" 2 J + c1 &I 2+l
<1 J
Pb" 2 2+l
<1 J P-l@N Sehin((a : J

1 ( ! P -+I 9 P b +l+" + + ;+l N
&i#ana len&u%an #aIi#u# %e"ja&i $a&a I J l@2 &an - J l@2

9 P+ l 2 + l 2 +l 1 P+ l 2 + l 2 + + J (! ;+l N
J Di#ana : E
1 ( !
P +l9 + : N
J M,&ulus elas%isi%as !,$lin( &i$a!ai s%an&a" -aja S% 70 25

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
J 21G00 !(@##2 J 2)1G+10; !(@c#2 I J M,#en ine"sia $,",s J 1@;: +&$: J P

9)1: +: : = 7)9; ;:
J 1e"a% %,%al !,$lin( 1);72 !(

P +l9 + : N
9
Sehin((a len&u%an a!i-a% -e-an %e"$usa% &a"i -e"a% !,$lin( a&alah : J J

1 ( !
1);72+10 + :N 2)1G +10 ; +7)9; 1
J 2)2019+100; c# Ma!a C%,%al a&alah : J

1
2c
J 0)N07G+100; O2)2019+100; c# J 9+100; Pu%a"an 6"i%is nc" nc" nc" J 900 J 900
1 ytot
1 9+10 ;
J 17920G "$#
Pu%a"an $,",s 4n5 &ian((a$ cu!u$ a#an ji!a 3lu!%uasin a -e"a&a &ian%a"a 40)Nn 1)2n5) &i#ana $u%a"an $,",s n J :N00 "$#+ Sehin((a in%e".al $u%a"an #a!si#u# a&alah 41)25 4:N00"$#5 J G7;0 "$#+ 6a"ena $u%a"an ,$%i#u# 4n,$%5 le-ih !ecil &a"i $u%a"an !"i%is 4nc"5 #a!a &a$a% &i!a%a!an -ah*a !,n&isi $u%a"an $,",s -e"jalan &en(an s%a-il $e#-e-anan+ n,$% U nc" G7N0 U 17920G "$# F. Pemer$!)aan Ke!uatan P"r") M"men Lentur
1+
%e"ha&a$ a!an a&an a
A!i-a% -e-an %e"$usa% 4P J G%,%5 26

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
L@2 A
P 1 l
P@2 M,#en len%u" %e"ja&i #aIi#u# $a&a L J l@2

X+l
P@2
Ml1
P@2 Ml1 J 0
P l Pl + = 2 2 :
2+ A!i-a% -e-an %e"-a(i #e"a%a 4-e"a% $,",s5

L J 1@2
A 1@:
Zl@2 \J l@2
Zl@2
Ml2 ZI Zl@2
Ml2 J 0 J 0ZI+4l@:5 O Z+4l@25+4l@25 27

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
J 0 4Zl2@N5 O Zl2@:5 J Zl2@N+ 9+ M,#en len%u" an( %e"ja&i Ml J Ml1 O Ml2 J Pl@: O Zl2@N &i#ana : P l Z Ml J 1e"a% !,$lin( J 1);72 !( J Panjan( $,",s J 10 c# J 1e"a% -e-an %e"-a(i #e"a%a J Z$@l J 0)97@10 J 0)097: !(@c#+ J 40)0979+102@N5 O 41);72+10@:5 J G)997G !(+c#
D$ameter Kr$t$) Pe#e"i!saan &ia#e%e" !"i%is #en((una!an #,#en "e&u!si M"e& J

M l 2 + 4 M p 52
&i#ana :
J 3a!%," !,"e!si J
-,l III
-,l II
1e"&asa"!an %a-el \\+: $a&a -u!u "e3e"ensi )agian'bagian mesin dan merencana$ hal *+&$ karangan ,mar Sukrisno) un%u! -aja S% ;0070 :
-,l III
J ;00 N00 !(@c#2 T &i$ilih J ;00@N7G J 0);NG
-,ll III
J ;00+
Semakin kecil tegangan tarik yang digunakan maka momen reduksinya uga senakin kecil sehingga diameter kritis yang ter adi uga kecil Sehin((a : M"e& J
( G)997G ) 2
+ ( 40);NG 5+ 1199 +;7 ) 2
J N17);N2 !(+c# Dia#e%e" !"i%is
28
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
J J
M rd 0)1+ b o l
II
N17 );N2 0)1 I ;00
J9);9 c# -arena diameter kritis adalah .$&/ cm dan diameter poros adalah 0 maka dalam perencanaan ini dianggap aman sebab diameter kritis lebih kecil dari diameter poros. &c" < &$ 9);9 < : c#
(.(.
A+
KARAKTERISTIK KOPLING Suhu !a#$as !,$lin( sa#a &en(n suhu !,$lin( &an a!an #enin(!a% a!i-a% (ese!an@sli$ saa% $en a#-un(an+ 6enai!an suhu ini %i&a! #ele-ihi -a%as %e"%en%u a(a" $la% (ese! le-ih a*al+ Un%u! as-es suhu !e"ja an( &i"encana!an a&alah 2G0,+ Un%u! #en(hi%un( !enai!an suhu !,$lin( &i"encana!an 4&ia#-il asu#si5 : *a!%u $en a#-un(an : 1 &e%i! $anas &i%i#-ul!an ,leh $la% %en(ah
1+
Su*u Kam#a) K"# $ng
Ene"(i an( hilan( !a"ena (ese!an '3" J

M %+%++ 2
M%
J M,#en $un%i" "encana J M%& + 9)N1 J G;+;1 + 9)N1 J GGG)9: N#
J 'a!%u $en a#-un(an 40)2 15 &e%i! 29

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
J &i$ilih 1 &e%i!+ Semakin cepat 1aktu penyambungan maka energi yang hilang uga semakin kecil agar energi yang dihasilkan tidak terbuang percuma. D J 6ece$a%an su&u% J
2+ +n 2++:200 J ;0 ; 0
J :99); "a&@se!,n Sehin((a: '3" J

GGG )9: +1+:99 ); 2
J 12)20;:+10: B,ule+ 6enai!an %e#$e"a%u" S S S % J '3" J 2):NN+10G B,ule J G, + <$ + %

2
J G , +< $ &i#ana : G, J 1e"a% $la% %en(ah J0)7;: !(@#9 <$ J Panas s$esi3i! u&a"a $a&a 27< J 1)00G9 !B@!(< J 100G)9 B@!(<
Ma!a : % J
12 )20; 9 +10 : 0)7 ;: +1 0 09 )G
J 1G9 ,< 6a"ena %e#$e"a%u" !,$lin( &i$en(a"uhi ,leh %e#$e"a%u" lua" #a!a : % !,$ J % u&a"a O % J 427 O 1G95< J 1N; < 6a"ena %e#$e"a%u" !,$lin( le-ih !ecil &a"i %e#$e"a%u" an( &i"encana!an #a!a !,n&isi !,$lin( -e"a&a &ala# !ea&aan a#an+ T!,$ U %&i"encaana!an 30
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
1N; U 2G0< B. Umur K"# $ng U#u" !,$lin( $la% (ese! !e"in( a&alah le-ih "en&ah &a"i $a&a $la% (ese! -asah+ U#u" !,$lin( (ese! -asah !u"an( le-ih se$uluh !ali u#u" !,$lin( (ese! !e"in(+ 6a"ena laju !eausan $la% (ese! san(a% %e"(an%un( $a&a #aca# -ahan (ese!n a) %e!anan !,n%a!) !ece$a%an !elilin() %e#$e"a%u" &an lain0lain) #a!a a(a! su!a" #enen%u!an u#u" seca"a le-ih %eli%i+ La#a (ese!an L& J
a+k + A m N fr
&i#ana :
a J Te-al $la% (ese! J 0)G c# J Luas $e"#u!aan (ese! J V 4D,(2 H Di(25+ 2 J V 49)1:5421)922 H 19)1:25+ 2 J ;0)G1 c#2 ! J 6e"ja s$esi3i! un%u! -ahan as-es) &i#ana &a a an( #e"usa! as-es 4G 0 N5 &!@c#9 &i$ilih N J G9;N *aa% ja#@c#2
N3"
J Da a an( hilan( !a"ena (ese!an J

M td + +t+z 2 +9 ; 0 0
N3"
J GGG)9: + :99);+ J 209:)99 'a%%
1 ;0 + 2 9;00
Ma!a : La#a (ese!an a&alah : L& J

0)G+;0 )G1 +G9;N 209: )99
J 1NN)7G ja# Dala# $enen%uan u#u" !,$lin() &i"encana!an $en a#-un(an ,leh !,$lin( ;0 !ali %ia$ ja#n a &i#ana *a!%u !,$lin( #en a#-un( 1 &e%i! &an 31
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
#ele$as 1 &e%i!+ Sehin((a *a!%u an( &i$e"lu!an %ia$ ja# a&alah [ ;041 O 15 &e%i!@ja# 120 &e%i!@ja# Bi!a &i$e"!i"a!an !en&a"aan &i$a!ai sela#a 10 ja# se%ia$ ha"i) #a!a : N J 10 ja#@ha"i I 120 &e%i!@ja# N J 1200 &e%i!@ha"i J 0)9 ja#@ha"i Sehin((a u#u" !,$lin( &i&a$a% a&alah : L% J 1NN)7G @ 0)9 J1)7 %ahun Ba&i !,$lin( &a$a% &i$a!ai sela#a 1)7 %ahun
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P O T O N G AA N A - AT A M P A K K A N A N T A M P A K D 33 E P A N
TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
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!ecil &a"i$a&a ha"(a an( &ii/in!an+ 2+ 9+ Dala# $e"encanaan ini u!u"an0u!u"an $,",s sa(a% $en%in( !a"ena %u"u% #e#$en(a"uhi $e"hi%un(an !,$lin( an( &i"encana!an+ Dala# &esain $,",s &an !,$lin() -ahan $,",s ha"us le-ih !ua% &a"i$a&a -ahan un%u! !,$lin(+ 1.& Saran
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TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN
an(
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
D,-",.,ls! ) Machine (lement Pe"" ) 7,-e"%) 8) (ngineering Manual) Mc+ G"a* 8ill 1,,! <,#$an 7une) I") Zaena- A) Materi -uliah (lemen Mesin 7essan() P",3+D"+I"+8+ A"i3u&&in) Materi kuliah Mekanika -ekuatan Material ! S%,l!) I") Ele#en MesinT (lemen -onstruksi dari )angunan Mesin) 1999) Ba!a"%a) E"lan((a Sula"s,) Dasar Perencanaan dan Pemilihan (lemen Mesin) 19N7) Ba!a"%a) PT+ P"a&n a Pa"a#i%a
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