TUGAS SISTEM PAKAR

MENCARI CONTOH SISTEM PAKAR REPRESENTASI PENGETAHUAN

OLEH
I NYOMAN GEDE PRADJANA
NIM.1204505071
B
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
2014
A. Representasi Peneta!"an
Representasi Peneta!"an a#a$a! %et&#e 'an #i"na(an "nt"( %en&#e(an
peneta!"an #a$a% s"at" siste% pa(ar. Yan #i%a(s"#(an "nt"( %enan(ap si)at*
si)at pentin pr&+$e%a #an %e%+"at in)&r%asi it" #apat #ia(ses &$e! pr&se#"r
pe%e,a!an pr&+$e%a. -eraa%an +ent"( ata" s(e%a representasi peneta!"an
te$a! #i(e%+an(an ta!"n*ta!"n se+e$"%n'a. A#a #"a (ara(teristi( "%"% #ari
representasi peneta!"an 'ait" .
1. Representasi peneta!"an #apat #ipr&ra%(an #enan +eraa% +a!asa
(&%p"ter 'an a#a #an #apat #isi%pan #a$a% %e%&ri.
2. Representasi peneta!"an #iran,an se#e%i(ian r"pa se!ina )a(ta #an
peneta!"an $ainn'a #apat #i%an)aat(an "nt"( pena$aran.
B. -$asi)i(asi Peneta!"an
Peneta!"an #i +e#a(an %en/a#i 0 se+aai +eri("t .
1. Pr&#e,"ra$ -n&1$e#e a#a$a! peneta!"an 'an +er(aitan #enan pr&se#"r
ata" ,ara "nt"( %e$a("(an ses"at". 2&nt&!n'a3 +aai%ana ,ara %en#i#i!(an
air #a$a% pan,i.
2. De,$arati4e -n&1$e#e a#a$a! peneta!"an "nt"( #apat %enent"(an ni$ai
+enar #an sa$a! s"at" !a$. 2&nt&!n'a3 /anan ,e$"p(an tanan an#a #a$a% air
'an %en#i#i!.
0. 5a,i# -n&1$e#e (a#an #ise+"t /"a se+aai 6"n,&ns,i&"s (n&1$e#e73
(arena peneta!"an ti#a( #apat #ie(spresi(an ata" #i#e)inisi(an #enan
+a!asa. 2&nt&!n'a3 +aai%ana %enera((an tanan.
2. M&#e$ Representasi Peneta!"an
5er#apat +e+erapa %&#e$ ata" +ent"( representasi peneta!"an 'an te$a!
#i(e%+an(an se+aai +eri("t .
1. L&i(a
L&i(a a#a$a! +ent"( representasi peneta!"an 'an pa$in t"a. Pr&ses
$&i(a a#a$a! pr&ses %e%+ent"( (esi%p"$an ata" %enari( s"at" in)erensi
+er#asar(an )a(ta 'an te$a! a#a. Inp"t #ari pr&ses $&i(a a#a$a! +er"pa pre%is
ata" )a(ta 8 )a(ta 'an #ia("i (e+enarann'a se!ina #enan %e$a("(an
pena$aran pa#a pr&ses $&i(a #apat #i+ent"( s"at" in)erensi ata" (esi%p"$an 'an
+enar /"a. Diara% pr&ses repesentasi $&i(a #apat #i$i!at pa#a a%+ar #i +a1a!
ini.
A#a 2 pena$aran 'an #apat #i$a("(an "nt"( %en#apat(an (&n($"si 'ait" .
1. Pena$aran #e#"(ti) . #i%"$ai #ari prinsip "%"% "nt"( %en#apat(an
(&n($"si 'an $e+i! (!"s"s.
2&nt&! .
Pre%is Ma'&r . Ji(a !"/an t"r"n sa'a ti#a( a(an +eran(at ("$ia!
Pre%is Min&r . Hari ini !"/an t"r"n
-&n($"si . Hari ini sa'a ti#a( a(an +eran(at ("$ia!
2. Pena$aran in#"(ti) . Di%"$ai #ari )a(ta 8 )a(ta (!"s"s "nt"( %en#apat(an
(esi%p"$an
2&nt&! .
Pre%is 1 . A$/a+ar a#a$a! pe$a/aran 'an s"$it
Pre%is 2 . Ge&%etri a#a$a! pe$a/aran 'an s"$it
Pre%is 0 . -a$("$"s a#a$a! pe$a/aran 'an s"$it
-&n($"si . Mate%ati(a a#a$a! pe$a/aran 'an s"$it
M"n,"$n'a pre%is +ar" +isa %ena(i+at(an ""rn'a (&n($"si 'an s"#a!
#iper&$e!3 %isa$ .
Pre%is 4 . -ine%ati(a a#a$a! pe$a/aran 'an s"$it
Pre%is terse+"t %en'e+a+(an (&n($"si . 6Mate%ati(a a#a$a! pe$a/aran 'an
s"$it7 %en/a#i sa$a!3 (arena (ine%ati(a +"(a %er"pa(an +aian #ari
%ate%ati(a. A#a$a! s"$it +i$a %en"na(an pena$aran in#"(ti) (arena sanat
#i%"n(in(an a#an'a (eti#a(pastian.
Logika P!"ika#
L&i(a pre#i(at a#a$a! $&i(a 'an #i"na(an "nt"( %erepresentasi(an %asa$a!
'an ti#a( #apat #i$a("(an ata" #irepresentasi(an #enan %en"na(an $&i(a
prep&sisi.
Misa$3 #i(eta!"i )a(ta 8 )a(ta se+aai +eri("t.
An#i a#a$a! se&ran $a(i 8 $a(i . A
A$i a#a$a! se&ran $a(i 8 $a(i . B
A%ir a#a$a! se&ran $a(i 8 $a(i . 2
Ant& a#a$a! se&ran $a(i 8 $a(i . D
A"s a#a$a! se&ran $a(i 8 $a(i . E
Ji(a (e$i%a )a(ta terse+"t #in'ata(an #enan %en"na(an prep&sisi3 %a(a
a(an ter/a#i pe%+&r&san. Di %ana +e+erapa pern'ataan #enan pre#i(at 'an
sa%a a(an #i+"at #a$a% prep&sisi 'an +er+e#a.
Pa#a $&i(a pre#i(at3 (ita #apat %erepresentasi(an )a(ta 8 )a(ta se+aai s"at"
pern'ataan 'an #ise+"t #enan 9:: ;9e$$ :&r%e# :&r%"$a<. Pern'ataan #i atas
se+e$"%n'a #apat #i+"at %en/a#i . se&ran;=;An#i3 A$i3 A%ir3 Ant&3 A"s<3 $a(i 8
$a(i<.
2&nt&! $ain .
Diana a#a$a! nene( #ari I+" A%ir
Nene( ;Diana3 I+" ;A%ir<<
Ma!asis1a +era#a #i #a$a% (e$as
Di #a$a% ;Ma!asis1a3 -e$as<
Dari ,&nt&! #i atas #apat #i/a+ar(an se+aai +eri("t.
Di #a$a% > pre#i(at ;(eteranan<
Ma!asis1a > ar"%en ;&+/e(<
-e$as > ar"%en ;&+/e(<
0. Jarinan ?e%anti( ;?e%anti, nets<
Jarinan se%anti( %er"pa(an a%+aran peneta!"an ra)i( 'an %en"n/"((an
!"+"nan antar +er+aai &+/e(. Jarinan se%anti( ter#iri #ari $in(aran 8 $in(aran
'an %en"n/"((an &+/e( #an in)&r%asi tentan &+/e( 8 &+/e( terse+"t. O+/e(
#i sini +isa +er"pa +en#a ata" peristi1a. Antara 2 &+/e( #i!"+"n(an &$e! ar,
;pana!< 'an %en"n/"((an !"+"nan antar &+/e(. Ga%+ar +eri("t %en"n/"((an
representasi peneta!"an %en"na(an /arinan se%anti(.
4. O+/e,t*Attri+"te*@a$"e ;OA@<
Bent"( &+/e,t*attri+"te*4a$"e trip$e #aapat #i"na(an "nt"(
%e%presentasi(an se%"a (ara(teristi( peneta!"an #a$a% se%anti, net #an
#i"na(an pa#a siste% pa(ar MY2IN "nt"( %en#ian&sa pen'(it in)e(si.
5. Bin(ai ;:ra%e<
?a$a! sat" tipe s(e%a 'an #i"na(an #a$a% +e+erapa ap$i(asi AI a#a$a!
)ra%e. :ra%e %er"pa(an str"(t"r 'an +ai( "nt"( %e%presentasi(an &+/e( 'an
tipi(a$ #a$a% sit"asi tertent". -ara(teristi( #asar )ra%e a#a$a! )ra%e
%e%presentasi(an peneta!"an 'an ter(ait %enenai se+"a! s"+/e( 'an se%pit
#an %e%i$i(i #e)a"$t. ?iste% )ra%e a#a$a! pi$i!an 'an +ai( "nt"( %en#es(ripsi(an
pera$atan %e(ani( seperti %&+i$. :ra%e %en,&+a %e%&#e$(an &+'e( 'an a#a #i
#"nia n'ata %en"na(an peneta!"an eneri( "nt"( atri+"t 'an +an'a( #i%i$i(i
&$e! &+'e( #an peneta!"an spesi)i( "nt"( (as"s (!"s"s.
A. At"ran Pr&#"(si ;pr&#",ti&n r"$e<
At"ran pr&#"(si a#a$a! /enis representasi peneta!"an 'an pa$in "%"%
#i"na(an (arena %e%i$i(i (e"nt"nan 'an $e+i! #i+an#in(an #enan
(e("ranann'a.
Representasi peneta!"an #enan siste% pr&#"(si ini se,ara "%"% ter#iri #ari
+e+erapa /enis 'ait" se+aai +eri("t.
1. Re$asi
2&nt&! .
I) 5!e )"e$ tan( is e%pt'
5!en t!e ,ar is #ea#
2. Re,&%%en#ati&n
2&nt&! .
I) 5!e ?eas&n is A"t"%n
An# 5!e ?(' is ,$&"#'
An# t!e )&re,ast is #riBB$e
5!en t!e a#4i,e is ta(e an "%+re$$a
0. Dire,ti4e
2&nt&! .
I) t!e ,ar is #ea#
An# t!e )"e$ tan( is e%pt'
5!en t!e a,ti&n is re)"e$ t!e ,ar
4. ?trate'
2&nt&! .
I: t!e ,ar is #ea#
5HEN t!e a,ti&n is C,!e,( t!e )"e$ tan(DE
step1 is ,&%p$ete
I: step1 is ,&%p$ete
AND t!e C)"e$ tan(D is )"$$
10
5HEN t!e a,ti&n is C,!e,( t!e +atter'DE
step2 is ,&%p$ete