Patogenesis
Neonatal
liver is immature and
unable to handle
bilirubin
Unconjugated
bilirubin
Conjugated
bilirubin
Ringan
Bilirubin Indirek tidak melebihi 16-20 mg/100
ml; anemia (-); pengobatan (-)
Sedang
Anemia
Jaundice
Kernikterus
Berat
Fetal hydrops fetalis
sebelum 34 mgg
Setelah 34 mgg
Rare causes
Duffy system antibodies
MNS and s system antibodies
No occurrence in HDN
Lewis system antibodies
P system antibodies
Mother
Infant
Occurrence in first born
Stillbirth and or hydrops
Severe Anemia
Rh
Negative
Positive
5%
Frequent
Frequent
DAT
Positive
Spherocytes
None
ABO
Group O
A or B (AB)
40-50%
Rare
Rare
Pos or
Negative
Present
Exchange Transfusion
Frequent
Infrequent
Phototherapy
Adjunct to
exchange
Often only
treatment
Pencegahan
Sebelum lahir
Evaluasi ibu yang mempunyai resiko
Amniosintesis : dilakukan setelah 21 mgg,
evaluasi setiap 4 minngu sampai 24 mgg, kmd
setiap 2 mgg
Setelah lahir
Amniosintesis
Ibu
Bayi
Transfusi tukar
Anemia berat (Hb <10 g/dL)
Bilirubin meningkat > 0.5 mg/dL meskipun
diberikan fototerapi optimal
Hyperbilirubinemia
DAT
Fototerapi