Oleh : Suparyanto, MT
AC
Genset
Thomas Edison
George Westinghouse
Nikola Tesla
2f
T
1
f
T
v(t) Vm sin(t )
sudut fasa
v2
v1 Vm sin t
v 2 V m sin t
v1
V2
V1
v t Vm sint
it Im sint
it ...... ?
vt ....... ?
180
x
= 3.142
Degree
x
180o
SINUSOIDA .??
1 T
Vr t o v t dt
T
Vr t 0
Vrms
1 t0 T 2
v (t ) dt .
T t0
Vef Vrms
Vm
2
0,707 Vm
200
150
100
RMS = 115 V
50
0
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
360
405
450
495
540
585
-50
-100
-150
-200
Catatan :
Tegangan
Tegangan sesaat : v(t)
Tegangan maksimum/puncak : Vm
Tegangan efektif/rms : Vef = Vrms = V
Arus
Arus sesaat : i(t)
Arus maksimum/puncak : Im
Arus efektif/rms : Ief = Irms = I
Peralatan
Peralatan
ukur (voltmeter,
Problem
Dari hasil pengukuran tegangan Jala-jala
PLN, dengan voltmeter = 230 volt
Hitung tegangan sesaat (instantaneous voltage) :
Vm Vef . 2 230. 2
2 f 2 .3,14. 50 314
v( t ) Vm sin (t )
v( t ) 230. 2 sin (314t )
CONTOH (1)
A sinusoidal current has a maximum amplitude of 20A. The
current passes through one complete cycle in 1 ms. The magnitude
of the current at zero time is 10A.
a)
What is the frequency of the current in Hz?
b)
What is the value of the angular frequency?
c)
Write the expression for i(t) in the form Im cos(t + ).
d)
What is the rms value of the current?
CONTOH (2)
A sinusoidal voltage is given by the expression
v = 300cos(120t + 30o)
a)
What is the frequency in Hz?
b)
What is the period of the voltage in milliseconds?
c)
What is the magnitude of v at t = 2.778 ms?
d)
What is the rms value of v?
Goal
Kapan tercapai ??
TERIMA KASIH