REFERAT

DIPLOPIA

Oleh:
Nanda Sugesti

14710078

Prasetia Aji Ramadhan

102011101083

Pembimbing:
dr.Bagas Kumoro, Sp.M
dr.Iwan Dewanto,Sp.M

LAB/SMF ILMU KESEHATAN MATA RSD.dr.Soebandi

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER UNIVERSITAS
WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA

2014

REFERAT
DIPLOPIA
Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas Kepaniteraan Klinik Madya
LAB/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata RSD.dr.Soebandi Jember

Oleh:
Nanda Sugesti

147100

Prasetia Aji Ramadhan

102011101083

Pembimbing:
dr.Bagas Kumoro, Sp.M
dr.Iwan Dewanto,Sp.M

LAB/SMF ILMU KESEHATAN MATA RSD.dr.Soebandi

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER UNIVERSITAS
WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA

2014
DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
SAMPUL............................................................................................................ i
HALAMAN JUDUL......................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................iii
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 2
2.1 Definisi .................................................................................................. 2
2.2 Anatomi Mata ........................................................................................ 2
2.3 Epidemiogi ............................................................................................ 6
2.4 Fisiologi Penglihatan Binokuler ............................................................ 7
2.5 Mekanisme Diplopia ............................................................................. 9
2.6 Penggolongan Diplopia .........................................................................10
2.6.1 Diplopia Monokuler ....................................................................10
2.6.2 Diplopia Binokuler.......................................................................12
2.7 Diagnosis ...............................................................................................18
2.7.1 Anamnesis....................................................................................18
2.7.2 Pemeriksaan untuk Lokasi Anatomik..........................................19
2.7.3 Pemeriksaan Diplopia Monokuler...............................................19
2.7.4 Pemeriksaan Diplopia Binokuler.................................................20
2.8 Penatalaksanaan ....................................................................................24
2.9 Komplikasi.............................................................................................26
2.10 Prognosis .............................................................................................26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Anatomi Bola Mata...........................................................................4

Gambar 2. Otot Penggerak Bola Mata................................................................6
Gambar 3. Horopter Geometri dan Horopter Fisiologi.......................................9
Gambar 4. Otot Ekstraokuler..............................................................................13
Gambar 5. Kerja Otot Ekstraokuler dan Saraf Kranial dari Sisi Pemeriksa.......14