Keterangan Unsur
Nama Unsur
Massa Atom
Bilangan Oksidasi
Konfigurasi Elektron
Titik Didih
Titik Lebur
Massa Jenis
Struktur Kristal
Elektronegativitas
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Lantanium
138.9055
3
[Xe]5d1 6s2
3737 K
1191 K
6.15 g/cm3
Heksagonal
1.10
Radius Atom
Volume Atom
Radius Kovalensi
Entalpi Penguapan
Entalpi Pembentukan
Konduktivitas Listrik
Konduktivitas Panas
Potensial Ionisasi
Kapasitas Panas
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1.38 Ao
22.5 cm3/mol
1.25 Ao
399.57 kJ/mol
11.3 kJ/mol
1.9 x 106 ohm-1cm-1
13.5 Wm-1K-1
5.58 V
0.19 Jg-1K-1
Lantanum
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Selanjutnya dilakukan pencacanan eksternal dengan menggunakan detektor sinar
gamma.
Lanthanum Galate is an oxide material with perovskite structure and high ionic
conductivity at high temperature and it have been used as an electrolyte for SOFC.
Doping of Sr ion at La site and Mg ion at Ga site with La1-xSrxGa1-yMgyO3-d (LSGM)
composition have increased ionic conductivity due to crystal defect introduced by doping.
At present, LSGM are used for electrolyte material since it exhibits high ion oxygen
conductivity. In order to reduce the fuel cell operational temperature, high ionic
conductivity of electrolyte must be obtained at lower temperature. High ionic
conductivity can be achieved by introducing impurity or defect into material. Doping
with Fe for Mg site is expected to increase oxygen ion conductivity in LSGM, since Fe
has higher valence number (+3) compared with Mg (+2).
In this work, the LSGM and LSGMF (La0,8Sr0,2Ga0,8Mg0,2-xFexO3-d with x=0, 0.05,
0.1, 0.15) perovskite structure were synthesized by solid state reaction technique at
various temperature, and it was sintered at highest operable temperature of the
equipment that available in laboratory, that is 1450 oC for 12 hours. Crystal structures
were analyzed using X-rays diffractometer and refined using Rietica Program. The cell
parameters were determined with Le Bail refinement in cubic structure with space group
Pm3m. The lattice parameter for La0,8Sr0,2Ga0,8Mg0,2-xFexO3-d with x = 0 (LSGM);
x = 0.05 (LSGMF 1); x = 0.1 (LSGMF 2); x=0.15 (LSGMF 3) were a = 3.92023(1) A for
LSGM, a = 3.9183(7) A for LSGMF 1, a = 3.9126(1) A for LSGMF 2, and a = 3.9061(3)
A for LSGMF 3.
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX)
is used to study the grain morphology and elements composition of the LSGM and
LSGMF in order to analyze the effect of Fe substitution. The SEM image show that
surface of the compound made into pellet form with pressure of 10N/cm2, consist of
grains with porous. The LSGM and LSGMF grains diameter were about 0,5 up to 2 mm.
Meanwhile, based on EDX data, doping Fe at Mg site shows Mg concentration
decreasing, which is consistent with the initial composition. However, the increasing of
Fe concentration was found to be smaller than the initial composition.
The ionic conductivity as a function of temperature was measured using impedance
analyzer with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) software. For higher Fe
concentration, ionic conductivity is increasing with temperature between 150 oC-350 oC
while at low Fe concentration ionic conductivity was constant.
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