Daftar Dosis Obat

1=I
50 = L
1000 = M
400 = CD

ANGKA ROMAWI
5=V
100 = C
40 = XL
900 = CM

OBAT ORAL DALAM

ACE-INHIBITOR
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Captopril (3dd)
12,5-25 mg/x
Nalapril Maleat
10-40 mg/hr
1-2dd
ANALGETIK-ANTIPIRETIK
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Acetaminophen
500-1000 mg/x
(Paracetamol)
300-1000 mg/x
Acetosal
Tab: 100 mg
Aspirin 500 mg
Antalgin
500-1000 mg/x
Asam Mefenamat
(Flufenamat)
Tab: 500 mg
Vial: 1 g/2ml
Ascal (obat cair)

Codein HCl
Fenasetin

300-500 mg/x
Anti Rematik:
4-5 g/hr
30-60 mg/x
300-600 mg/x

Ibuprofen

200 mg/x
500-1000 mg/x

Nama Obat
Amphetamine
sulphate
Fenilfluramine

Dosis Anak

Dosis Anak
10
mg/kg/x
65
mg/kg/hr

400-600 mg/x

Metampiron

Phenylbutazon
Jgn u/ geriatri
Piromidon

10 = X
500 = D
90 = XC
1500 = MD

12.5
mg/kg/x
or 75
mg/kg/hr

(mg/hr)
3 bln-1th
150-200
1-6 th
150-400
6-12 th
600-1200

100 mg/x
300-600 mg/x

ANOREKSAN
Dosis Dewasa
5 mg/x

4-5
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Anak
7,5-25
mg/hr

40-60 mg/x

ANTI-ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Allopurinol
Ringan
Tab: 100, 300 mg
100-200 mg/hr
Sedang
300-600 mg/hr
Berat
700-900 mg/hr
Asam Mefenamat
Awal 500 mg
Kmdn
250-500 mg/x
Ibuprofen
400 mg/x
Na Diclofenac (3dd)
25-50 mg/x
Tab: 25, 50 mg
Piroxicam
20 mg/x (1dd)

Dosis Anak
Usia <15 th:
10-20
mg/kg/hr

20
mg/kg/hr

Nama Obat
Amoxicillin
sid/bs
Tab:500mg,Syr: 60 ml
Ampicillin
(Gol. Penicillin)
4dd/sid/bs
Tab: 500 mg
Chloramphenicol
4dd/stat/bs
Tab: 250 mg
Vial: 1g
Clindamycine
(Gol. Lindamycine)
Stat
Colistin
3dd

ANTIBIOTIKA
Dosis Dewasa
250-500 mg/x

50-100
mg/kg/hr
(5ml ~125mg)

250-500 mg/x

50-100
mg/kg/hr

Nama Obat
Chlorpromazine
Promethazine

(5ml ~125mg)

150-300 mg/x

8 -20
mg/kg/hr

1.500.0003.000.000 IU/x

250.000500.000
IU/kg/hr
u/ GE:
100.000
IU/kg/hr
36
mg/kg/hr
or 320
mg/hr
Trim 20 ~
Sulf 100
(1:5)

960 mg/x or
1920 mg/hr
Trim 80-Sulf 400
(2x2 tab)

Disulfapyrimidine
(Tablet 500 mg)
Erythromycine
(Gol. Macrolid)
4dd/stat/ns
Tab: 250, 500 mg
Metronidazole
2dd

3-5 g/x

Neomycine

200-500 mg/x
or
1000-1500
mg/hr
250 mg/x
or
1000-1500
mg/hr
100-200 mg/x

Nystatin

500.000 IU/x

Penicillin G
sid/bs
Vial: 3jt IU/10 ml
Streptomycine
(Aminoglikoside)
Sid/ns
Sulfadiazine
6dd/stat/
Sulfa intermed act

300.0001.000.000 IU/x
500-1000 mg/x

500-1000 mg/x
or
4000-8000
mg/hr

Sulfasomidin
5dd
Sulfa short act

500-1000 mg/x

Tetracyclin
4dd/stat/bs
Tab: 250, 500 mg
Trisulfapyrimidine
Tab: 500 mg

250-500 m/x

Metformin HCl
Tab: 500 mg

Nama Obat
Active Charcoal
(Norit)

ANTI-DIARE
Dosis Dewasa
5-10 mg/x

Dosis Anak

(5ml ~125mg)

250-500 mg/x

Cotrimoxazole
2dd/sid
Bayi < 6 mgg
Tab: 120, 240, 480,
960 mg
Syr: 50 ml

Nama Obat
Glibenclamide
Tab: 5 mg

Dosis Anak
50-100
mg/kg/hr

30-50
mg/kg/hr
5ml ~ 200mg

50
mg/kg/hr

50
mg/kg/x
2dd
2.000.000
IU/hr
50.000
IU/kg/hr

100-150
mg/kg/hr
or 1-2g/hr
15ml ~500mg

Nama Obat
Captopril
Methyldopa
Reserpin

Elkosin
syrup
20-50
mg/kg/hr

Nama Obat

3-5 g/x

Dosis Anak

1-2
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Anak

Cimetidine jrg digunakan krn efek anti-androgen

ginekomasti, impotensi pada pria
Famotidine
40 mg/x
Tab: 20, 40 mg
Ranitidine
300 mg/hr
Tab: 150 mg. Kapsul:
(2dd)
300 mg.Vial: 2 ml
PELINDUNG MUKOSA LAMBUNG
Bismuth Subnitrite
300 mg/x

KSHD
100-150
mg/kg/hr

(5ml ~125mg)

ANTI-HELMINTIC
Dosis Dewasa
100-500 mg/x
100 mg/x

Dosis Anak

ANTI-HIPERASIDITAS LAMBUNG
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Dosis Anak
ANTASIDA
Alum. Hidroksida
250-500 mg/x
ESO: Konstipasi
250-500 mg/x
Magn. Hidroksida/
(mg/hr)
3 bln-1th
Magn. Carbonate
ESO: Diare ~ laksan
400
1-6 th
600-800
(bila Magn. Hidroksida digunakan
6-12 th
bersama Alum Hidroksida sinergis,
900-1200
dosis bisa di,, ESO me )
Magn. Trisilikat
500-1000 mg/x
72,5-250
mg/x
Calcium carbonat
1-4 g/hr
Natr. Bikarbonat
1-4 g/hr
ANTI-HISTAMIN 2
Cimetidine
800 mg/hr
Tab: 200, 300 mg
(1dd a.n)

20-30
mg/kg/hr

5ml ~ 500 mg

ANTI-DIABETES
Dosis Dewasa
2,5 mg/hr
(awal)
6 mg/x (1dd)
500 mg/x
(3dd)

Nama Obat
Mebendazole
Pyrantel Pamoat
(Combantrin )

ANTI-EMETIC
Dosis Dewasa
25-50 mg/x
25 mg/x

Astamizole
(Hismanal)
Non Sedatif
CTM
(ChlorTriMethon)
Chlorfeniramin
Maleat
(gol. Propilamine)
3-4dd

ANTI-HIPERTENSI
Dosis Dewasa
12,5-25 mg/x
(2-3dd)
250 mg/x
(3dd)
0,25 mg (1dd)
ANTI-HISTAMIN
Dosis
Dewasa
10 mg/x

2-4 mg/x
(3-4 dd)
4mg/x

Dosis Anak

Diphenhydramine
HCl
(Gol. Etanolamine)
4dd
Kapsul: 25, 50 mg
Homochlorsiklisin
(Gol. Piperazine)
Loratadine
(Claritine)
Non Sedatif
Tab: 10 mg
Mebhydroline
Napadysilate
(Incidal)
Phenylfoloxamine
Promethazine
(Gol. Phenothiazine)
Sedatif kuat
Terfenadine
Non Sedatif

Nama Obat
Dexamethasone
Prednison

0,35
mg/kg/hr
(3dd)
<1th :
1 mg/x
(2dd)
1-5th :
1-2 mg/x
(3dd)
6-12 th :
2-4 mg/x
(3-4dd)

10 mg/x
(2dd)

50-100 mg/x

10 mg/x
12,5-50 mg/x

60 mg/x
(1dd)

5 mg/x

ANTI-KEMBUNG
20-40 mg/x

Simeticone

(Activated Dimeticone)

ANTI-TUBERKULOSIS
Dosis Dewasa
(mg)

Nama Obat

5 mg/kg/hr

10 mg/x

ANTI-INFLAMASI
Dosis Dewasa
0,5-2 mg/x

6,25-12,5
mg/kg/hr
30 mg
(1-2dd)

Dosis Anak
0,2-0,5
mg/kg/hr
1-2
mg/kg/hr

10-40
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Anak

BB<40/40-60/>60

INH

Rifampicin
Anak < 5th

Pirazinamid
3-4dd

Ethambutol
Streptomycine

Dosis
Anak

50-100 mg/x
Max 100mg/x

Nama Obat
Codein HCl
3dd
ESO: konstipasi
Cloperastine (3dd)
Dextrometorphan
HBr
Noscapin HCl
Higroskopis

Nama Obat
Julapium 100

300/450/600
(5-10
mg/kg/hr)
Max600mg/hr
150/300/450
(8-12
mg/kg/hr)
Max600mg/hr
750/1000/1500
(20-35
mg/kg/hr)
Max 3 g/hr
750/1000/1500
(15 mg/kg/hr)
750/1000 or
20 mg/kg/hr
i.m
ANTI-TUSIF
Dosis Dewasa
10-20 mg/x
Max: 60 mg/x
10-20 mg/x
15-30 mg/x

5-15
mg/kg/hr

10-20
mg/kg/hr

20
mg/kg/hr

15-25
mg/kg/hr
15-20
mg/kg/hr
Max 1 g/hr

Dosis Anak
1 mg/kg/hr
Advised: u/
anak kecil
(ESO>>>)

1 mg/kg/hr
(5 ml~10 mg)

15-30 mg/x

APPETITE STIMULANT
Dosis Dewasa
3 dd C I a.c

Tinct. Amara

30 gtt/x

Vit. B Complex
(3dd)

1 tab/x)

7,5-15
mg/x

Dosis Anak
3 dd C I
a.c

tab/x

Nama Obat
Acebutolol

Pindolol

BETA ()-BLOKER
Dosis Dewasa
HT: 400-800
mg/hr (1-2 dd)
AP: 400 mg/hr
HT: 5-45 mg/hr
AP: 7,5-20
mg/hr (3-4dd)

Nama Obat
Caffein

CNS STIMULANT
Dosis Dewasa
100-200 mg/x

Ergotamin Tartrate
Anti Migraine

0,5-1 mg/x

Dosis Anak

Dosis Anak
10-50
mg/kg/hr
1-2
mg/kg/hr

DECONGESTAN-BRONKODILATOR
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Dosis Anak
p.o
100-200mg/x
5 mg/kg/x
i.v
240 mg/x
3,5
Aminomg/kg/x
philline
supp
100-200 mg/x
7 mg/kg/x
(Gol Xanthin) CNS stimulant. ESO: iritasi
lambung. Tab: 100,200, 225 mg
Caffein
50 mg/x
Ephedrin HCl
10-30 mg/x
0,8
Max 50 mg/x
(dekonges
3dd
Tab: 25 mg
tan)-1,6
Vial: 50mg/1ml
(bronkodil
ator)
mg/kg/hr
Phenyl
<25mg/x
1 mg/kg/hr
Dpt sebabkan
Propanolamine HCl
Sediaan tunggal
stroke bila
ada
>25mg/x
Salbutamol
2-4 mg/x
1-2 mg/x
Bisa s/d
2 agonis selektif
3-4dd
>8 mg/x
Tab: 2 mg, 4 mg
Syr: 1 mg~5 ml
Teophillin
200 mg/x
10
2dd
mg/kg/hr
Tab: 130, 150, 300 mg
Syr: 15 ml~150 mg
DIURETIKA
Dosis Dewasa
250-1000
mg/hr

Nama Obat
Acetazolamide
1-4dd
Tab: 125, 250 mg
Bendrofluazide
Furosemide
Tab:20, 40, 80 mg
Hydro Chloro
Thiazide (HCT)
Tab: 25, 50 mg

Dosis Anak

5 mg/x (1dd)
20-80 mg/hr

EMETICUM
Dosis Dewasa
1-2 g/x

Dosis Anak

EXPECTORANT
Dosis Dewasa
200 mg/x

Dosis Anak

Nama Obat
Acetyl Cystein
Mucolitic
Ammonium Chloride
4dd
Higroskopistdk u/ puyer

500-1000 mg/x

Bromhexin HCl
Mucolitic

8-16 mg/x

Glyceril Guaiolat/
Guaifenesine

100-200 mg/x
(6dd)

25-100 mg/x
250-500 mg/x

Oksolamin Sitrat
Mucolitic
SASA

10 mg/ ml
2-4 %

1-2 %

Succus Liquiritae
higroskopis
OBH: 3 dd C I

3-5 %
or
500 mg/x

Dpt
sebabkan
gg. ginjal
& elektrolit

(Sol. Ammon. Spir. Anis)

HEART FAILURE THERAPY

Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Digoxine
0,06-0,25
mg/hr

Nama Obat
Bisacodil (Dulcolax)
Magn. Sulphate
Magn. Carbonate
Oleum Ricini/
Castor Oil
Parafin Liquidum

75
mg/kg/hr
Advised:
u/ anak yg
lbh besar
4 mg/x
5 th: 2dd
5-10 th:4dd
50-100
mg/x (3dd)

LAXATIVE
Dosis Dewasa
Supp
10 mg/hr a.n
5-15 g/x
4-8 mg/x
5-20 ml/hr

Phenobarbital
(Luminal)
Tab: 30, 50 mg
Na/K/Ammon.
Bromida
(Natr. Bromida =
higroskopis)

15-30 mg/x

500-1000 mg/x

SPASMOLITIKUM
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
0,25-0,5 mg/x
Atrophine Sulphate
Vial: 0,25 mg/ml
10-20 mg/x

Loperamide

2-4 mg/x

Papaverine HCl
Tab: 40 mg
Vial: 40 mg/ml

10-40 mg/x

SUSPENSATOR
Nama Bahan
Bentonite
CMC Na
Mucilago Tragacant
Pulvis Gummi Arabicum
Pulvis Gummosus

Nama Obat
Chlorpromazine
Promethazine

50 mg/x
(mg/hr)
3bl-1th
75-150
1-6th
300-600
6-12th
600-900

Dosis Anak
0,035
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Anak
0,3
mg/kg/hr
7,5-15mg/x
2-5 mg/x

14-45 ml/hr a.n

SEDATIF-HIPNOTIKA
Nama Obat
Dosis Dewasa
Diazepam (Valium)
5-30 mg/hr

Extract Belladona

25-75 mg/x

Nama Obat
Ipecac

Ipecac/Doveri
Kalium Iodida
Higroskopis
Sedative
(Tx pre-op
tirotoksikosis:
150 mg/hr)

Dosis Anak
0,5
mg/kg/hr
2-4
mg/kg/hr
60
mg/kg/hr

Dosis Anak
0,01
mg/kg/hr
0,75
mg/kg/hr
0,1
mg/kg/hr
2,5
mg/kg/hr

Dosis
1-3 %
1-2 %
1-2 %
1-2 %
1-2 %

TRANQUILIZER
Dosis
Dewasa
25-50 mg/x

Dosis
Anak
6 mg/kg/hr

25-50 mg/x

6 mg/kg/hr

VEHICULUM-CORRIGENS
Glucosum
u/ anak2/bayi
q.s
(secukupnya sampai jumlah
terutama yg
satu puyer minimal 300 mg)
intoleran thd laktosa.
Bukan corrigens rasa
Saccharum Lactis
u/ puyer dewasa
q.s
dan anak yg toleran
(secukupnya sampai jumlah
thd laktosa.
1 puyer minimal 300 mg)
Bukan corrigens rasa
Saccharose
Sirupus simplex
Sorbitol Sol. 60%
Saccharum Natrii

Corrigens rasa
u/
sirup/suspensi
Corrigens rasa
u/ pulveres

10-20%
0,1%

VITAMIN-SUPLEMEN
Nama Obat
Calc lactate
Vit A
Vit B1
Vit B6
Vit B12
Vit C
Vit E

Dosis
0,5-1 g/x
6000 IU
100 mg/x
50-200 mg/x
5-200 mg/x
50-500 mg/x
100 mg (1-3dd)

SEDIAAN PARENTERAL
Nama Obat
Dosis
Adrenaline HCl
0,1 %
Aminophyline
2 %, 4%
CTM
1%
Dexamethasone
0,25 %
Diphenhydramine
1-2,5%
Emetine HCl
2%
Furosemide
1%
Ephedrine
5%
Gentamycine
4%
Hidrocortisone
2,5 %
Lidocaine
1%
Morphin HCl
1%
Papaverine
4%
Penicilline Procaine
3.000.000 IU
Pethidine HCl
5%
Phenobarbital
10 %
Rivanol
0,1 %
Valium
0,5 %
August 2007
Retyped Edition
By: Indah. eSpi

MY NOTE:

OBAT LUAR
ADEPS LANAE
Bentuk
Bedak

Dosis Umum
4%

Salep

10-20%

ANALGETIK-ANTIPIRETIK
Nama Obat
Dosis Umum
Camphora
5% (var)
Menthol

10% (var)

Methyl salicylicum

12,5-15% (var)

ANTIBIOTIKA TOPIKAL
Nama Obat
Dosis Umum
Chloramphenicol
Salep 2-4%
Erythromycine
2%
Gentamycine
0,1-0,3%
Neomycine
0,5-1%
Terramycine
0,5-1%
Tetracycline
Salep 1-3%
Salep mata 0,5-2%
Sulfamycine
0,5%
ANTI-FUNGAL
Nama Obat
Acid. benzoicum
Acid. boricum +alkohol
Acid. salicylicum
Acid. undecylenicum
Clotrimazole
Ketoconazole
Nystatin

Dosis Umum
4%
4%
3-5%
4%
1%
2%
100.000 IU

ANTI-HISTAMIN
Nama Obat
Diphenhydramine HCl

Dosis Umum
2%

ANTI-INFLAMASI
Nama Obat
Betamethasone
Dexamethasone
Hidrocortisone
Prednisone
ANTI-PERSPIRANT
Nama Obat
Alum et Kalii Sulphate

Dosis Umum
0,05-0,1%
0,05-0,1%
1-2%
0,5%

Dosis Umum
5-10%

ANTI-PRURITUS
Nama Obat
Acid. salicylicum
Benzocaine
Camphora
Menthol

Dosis Umum
1-3%
0,2-5%
2-10%
0,5-1%

ANTI-SEPTIKA
Nama Obat
Acid. boricum
Acid. salicylicum
Calamine
Hexachlorophen
Sulfur ptt
Zinci Oxyde

Dosis Umum
3-15%
1-3%
5%
0,25-3%
3-5%
20-40%

ASTRINGENT
Nama Obat
Amyl. Tritici
Bismuth hidroxyde
(jg sbg antiseptik mukosa)
Calamine
Talcum venetum
Tannin (astringent kuat)
Zinci Oxyde

Dosis Umum
10%
3-5%
5-10%
10%
4-6%
10%

Khasiat
Analgetika

DEODORANT
Nama Obat
Benzolkonium chloride
Neomycine sulphate

SCABICIDE
Nama Obat
Acid. salicylicum
Benzyl Benzoat
Sulfur ptt

Dosis Umum
0,5%
1%

KALIUM PERMANGANAT
Kegunaan
Dosis Umum
Cuci lambung
0,02%
Cuci luka
2-3%
Kompres
1 g/4000 ml
Mandi
1 g/5000 ml
(aqua 10-20 ltr)
1g/4000 ml
Rendam duduk
1 g/5000 ml1g/1000ml
(aqua 2 ltr)

Antibiotika

Pelunak
serumen

Khasiat
Anti-histamin

KERATOLITIKUM
Nama Obat
Dosis Umum
Acid. salicylicum
5-10%
Resorcinol
2-5%
Resorcinol jg digunakan sbg endolativum, antipruritus,
anti acne, anti seborrhoic
KERATOPLASTI-CELL PROLIFERANT
Nama Obat
Dosis Umum
Acid. salicylicum
0,5-1%
Balsamum peruvianum
4-5%
Oleum Iocoris acelli
10-30%
Oleum Iocoris acelli sering dipakai pada px luka
bakarmelunakkan salep pd luka bakarnya
LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
Nama Obat
Dosis Umum
Benzocaine
0,2-5%
Lidocaine
2%
Menthol-Camphora
0,5-1%
PARAFFINS
Nama Obat
Cera alba
(setara dgn Paraffin Solidum)
Oleum sesami
(setara dgn Paraffin Liquidum)
Paraffin liquidum
(u/ melunakkan salep,
biasanya u/ salep mata)
Paraffin solidum
(u/ mengeraskan salep mjd ~
balsem)

Dosis Umum
5-10%
10%
10-25%

25%

PENGAWET
Nama Obat
Nipagin
Nipasol
PENGERING
Nama Obat
Amyl. Tritici
Calamine
Calc. Carbonat
Talcum venetum
Zinci oxyde

Dosis Umum
0,1%
0,001%

Dosis Umum
10%
10%
10%
10%
20-40%

Decongestant
Pengawet
Skin prolif.
epitel

Khasiat
Antibiotika
Antiinflamasi
Antiseptik
Astringent
Midriatikum
Pengawet

OBAT TETES
AURICULARIS
Nama Obat
Antipyrin
Chloramphenicol
Gramycidine
Soframycine
Tetracycline
Glycerin
Natr. Carbonat
Prophylen glycol
(jg sbg pelarut
chloramphenicol)
NASALES
Nama Obat
Antazoline
sulphate
Benadryl
Ephedrine
Menthol
Napazoline
sulphate
Chlorbutamol
Balsamum
peruvianum
OPHTALMICA
Nama Obat
Chloramphenicol
Tetracycline HCl
Hidrocortisone
asetat
Acid. boricum
Zinci sulphate
Atrophine
sulphate
Scopolamine HBr
Phenyl mercuri
nitrate

Dosis Umum
2%
20%
4-40% (var)

BSO
Padat
(Pulv.)
Cair
(Mixt. Agit,
Susp)

Dosis Umum
5%
1-2%
0,005%
0,5%
0,5%
4%
10-15%

0,5%

Mukosa

W/O

Padat
(Ung/Cream/
Pasta)

0,1-2%
0,4-1%
5%

O/W

0,025%
0,5%

Note
Ad 50,
100,150 g
Gtt: 10 ml
Oles:
50, 100,
150 ml

Tgt luas
area oles:
Ad 5, 10,
15, 20, 30,
50 g

Tgt luas
area oles.

Tidak boleh
ada
remedium
Asam dan
bahan panas
dlm cream

Vanishing
cream
Cleansing
cream
Pasta
Tgt luas
area oles.

Pasta-- yg penting kandungan bhn padat

40-60%. bila persentase remedium <40%-->
jgn me persentase remedium krn akan
merubah khasiat. TAMBAHKAN SAJA BHN
PENGERING (c/ talcum venetum, zinci
oxyde, dsb s/d 40-60% total

Dosis Umum
1-2%
0,5%
0,5%

0,1%
0,002%

Ung
Vaselin
Adeps
Lanae
Vaselin +
Adeps
Lanae 1020%
Cream
All
purpose
cream
Emulgide
cream

Vaselin

4-10%

3%
0,25-2%
1%

Aqua, Spiritus

Epi
Endo

90%

Dosis Umum

VEHICULUM
Vehikulum
Talcum venetum

August 2007
Retyped Edition
By: Indah. eSpi
MY NOTE: