PROPOSAL
EKSPERIMEN FISIKA
Dengan ini saya mengajukan proposal eksperimen fisika untuk
memenuhi salah satu tugas dalam matakuliah Eksperimen Fisika II
berjudul:
EKSPERIMEN VERIFIKASI GERAK PELURU
Yogyakarta, 22 Maret 2015
Mahasiswa
LESNAN
Disetujui, ..................... 2015
_______________________
Drs. Ishafit M.Si
batang, dan salah satu sumbu lubang (A) melalui pusat gavitasi batang. Batang diayun
dengan meletakkan as pada salah satu lubang yang dilengkapi dengan bola laker
sehingga batang berosilasi dalam dalam bidang vertikel dengan gesekan pada laker
menimum.
Project Proposal
Objectives
This experiment will study Newton's law of cooling and to determine for
three calorimeter cans filled with hot water.
Theory
If an object with temperature TB is submerged in an environment with a large
heat capacity and temperature TE, then Newtons law of cooling states that the
temperature of the object as a function of time is given by
If there are three cans that the surface of one can is unpainted, the surface of
the second can is painted black, and the surface of the third can is painted
white. The cans are exposed to air in the laboratory environment. The cans
will transfer heat to the environment via conduction, convection and
radiation. The surfaces of the three cans have different emissivities, so we
may expect different 's for the three cans.
According the Newton's law of cooling states that Newton's law of cooling
states that
This equation is of the form y=ax+b, with y=ln(TB-TE), x=t, a=- and b=ln(TBTE)0. The slope a=- of a straight line fit of ln(TB-TE) versus t is determined
and thus to determine the rate constant
Procedure:
1. We will determines for each can and compare the measured rate constants
for the different cans. To determine , we will record each can's
temperature as a function of time for approximately 1 hour
2. With the temperature sensor in air, the temperature of the environment is
determine, i.e. the room temperature TE.
5. To monitor the calorimeter cans filled with with hot water for
approximately 1 hour. The thermometer inserted into the water reads the
temperature of the water. For each can record the temperature as a function
of time in your spreadsheet. (Click on each of the thumbnails above to
view an enlarged picture.)
TE (0C)
Clock
Can 1
(unpainted)
Can 2
(black)
Can 3
(white)
Time
Temp (0C)
Temp (0C)
Temp (0C)
Elapsed
Can 1
Can 2
Can 3
ln(TB-TE)
Data Analysis:
1. Each measurement. find the elapsed time since the start of the
experiment and record it in spreadsheet
2. In spreadsheet, TE is subtracted from the measured temperature TB of
each can and to find the natural logarithm of this difference. The
regression function is used to find the slope of a straight line fit of
ln(TB-TE) versus time t. The rate of constant equal to the magnitude
of the slope.
References
Stanford, A. L. and Tanner, J. M., 1984, Physics for Students of Science and
Engineering, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando.
Bevington, P. R., 1969, Data Reduction and Error Analysis fo The Physical
Sciences, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
Catatan:
1. Tujuan
Berisi pernyataan singkat tentang apa yang diinginkan atau apa yang akan dikerjakan
dalam eksperimen (kata kunci: Apa (what) yang akan anda kerjakan).
2. Landasan Teori
Berisi uraian konsep-konsep teoretik yang melandasi eksperimen yang akan dilakukan.
Hal ini memerlukan kajian terhadap textbook, buku panduan laboratorium, jurnal
ilmiah.
3. Peralatan
Berisi uraian/spesifikasi peralatan yang akan digunakan, diagram rangkaian yang akan
dipakai dalam eksperimen.
4. Prosedur Eksperimen
Berisi urutan langkah-langkah (prosedur) yang akan dilalui dalam eksperimen. Bagian
ini menguraikan bagaimana proses pengumpulan data eksperimen. Pelaku eksperimen
harus benar-benar menguasi prosedur ini dan melatih kemampuan teknis yang
diperlukan dalam eksperimen (kata kunci: Bagaimana (how) anda mengerjakan).
5. Metode Analsisis
Bagian ini berisi uaraian tentang bagaimana data yang telah diperoleh akan diproses
sejalan dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam eksperimen. Rumus-rumus yang
diperlukan dan belum tercakup dalam landasan teori dapat dituliskan di sini. Metode
analisis dapat berupa metode grafik dan atau statistik
mengukur periode gerak sebagai fungsi massa yang digantung pada pegas. Metode pertama
menghasilkan k=(2,140,06)103 dyne/cm dan kedua k=(2,160,04)103 dyne/cm.
Contoh (2)