Modul Cakna Akademik Kelantan

PAPER 1 / SET 2

CONSTRUCT KNOWLEDGE
1

Which of the following quantities is a scalar quantity ?

Yang manakah antara kuantiti berikut adalah kuantiti skalar ?
A
B
C
D

Energy
Tenaga
Force
Daya
Velocity
Halaju
Momentum
Momentum

Diagram 1 shows a coin and a feather experiencing free fall in a vacuum cylinder .
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sekeping duit syiling dan sehelai bulu ayam yang sedang
mengalami jatuh bebas di dalam suatu bekas vakum .

Feather
Bulu Ayam

Coin
Duit syiling

Vacuum
vakum
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which physical quantity is remain constant ?
Kuantiti fizik yang manakah kekal malar ?
A
B
C
D
3

Velocity
Halaju
Acceleration
Pecutan
Momentum
Momentum
Potential Energy
Tenaga Keupayaan

The roof of a house can be lifted by the strong winds.

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Bumbung sebuah rumah boleh terangkat oleh tiupan angin yang kencang.
Which of the followings explains the above phenomenon ?
Yang manakah antara berikut yang menerangkan fenomenon di atas ?
A
B
C
D
4

Pascals Principle
Prinsip Pascal
Bernoullis Principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
Principle of conservation of linear momentum
Prinsip keabadian momentum linear
Archimedes Principle
Prinsip Archimedes

Water is suitable to be used as a cooling agent because of it has a

Air sesuai digunakan sebagai agen penyejuk kerana ia mempunyai
A
B
C
D

high density
ketumpatan tinggi
high heat capacity
muatan haba tinggi
low latent heat
haba pendam rendah
high boiling point
takat didih tinggi

The function of a transformer in an electrical energy transmission system is to

Fungsi transformer dalam sistem penghantaran tenaga elektrik adalah untuk
A
B
C
D

increase the power

meninggikan kuasa
reduce the resistance
merendahkan rintangan
change the potential difference
mengubah beza keupayaan
speed up the time of transmission
mempercepatkan masa penghantaran

Which statement about a transistor is correct ?

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Pernyataan manakah mengenai transistor adalah benar ?

A
B
C
D
7

Has two electrodes

Mempunyai dua elektrod
Acts as a full wave rectifier
Berfungsi sebagai rektifier gelombang penuh
Has its own internal energy supply
Mempunyai bekalan tenaga dalam sendiri
Functions as an amplifier
Berfungsi sebagai amplifier

The purpose of using laminated iron core in a transformer is to

Tujuan menggunakan teras besi berlamina dalam transformer adalah untuk
A
B
C
D

reduce resistance
mengurangkan rintangan
reduce eddy current
mengurangkan arus pusar
prevent flux leakage
mengelakkan kebocoran fluks
easily magnetised and demagnetised of the iron core
memagnet dan menyahmagnetkan teras besi dengan mudah

What is the function of a diode ?

Apakah fungsi sebuah diod ?
A
B
C
D

Acts as a current amplifier

Bertindak sebagai penguat arus
Acts as an automatic switch
Bertindak sebagai suis automatik
Acts as a voltage divider
Bertindak sebagai pembahagian voltan
Allows the current to pass in one direction only
Membenarkan arus melalui dalam satu arah sahaja .

The adding of impurity into pure semiconductor material is known as

Penambahan bendasing ke dalam bahan semikonduktor tulen dikenali sebagai

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A
B
C
D
10

PAPER 1 / SET 2

doping
pendopan
rectification
rektifikasi
amplification
amplifikasi
hole
lohong

Which statement is true about the use of radioactive substance ?

Pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang kegunaan bahan radioaktif ?
A
B
C
D

To determine the sex of a foetus

Menentukan jantina janin dalam rahim
To determine the contents in the baggage of air plane travelers
Menentukan kandungan bagasi penumpang kapal terbang
To detect leakage in underground water pipes
Mengesan kebocoran paip air bawah tanah
To identify counterfeit money.
Mengenal pasti wang kertas palsu.

CONSTRUCT COMPREHENSION
11 Diagram 2 shows the target paper of an archery game .
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Rajah 2 menunjukkan kertas sasaran dalam satu permainan memanah .

Target paper
Kertas target

Target
Sasaran

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which result is accurate and consistent ?
Keputusan yang manakah adalah tepat dan tekal ?
A

12 Table 1 shows the results of an experiment to investigate the relationship between

force and extension of a spring.
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan

antara daya dan regangan suatu spring.
Force
Daya
F/N
Extension
Regangan
x / cm

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

Table 1
Jadual 1
The original length of the spring is 15.0 cm
What is the manipulated variable ?
Panjang asal spring ialah 15.0 cm.
Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasikan ?
A
B
C
D

Force , F
Daya, F
Extension, x
Regangan , x
Original length of the spring
Panjang asal spring
Material used to make the spring
Bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat spring

13 Which of the following graphs obeys the equation V= R I, where R is a constant.

Antara graf berikut, yang manakah mematuhi persamaan V = R I , dimana R ialah
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

satu pemalar .
A

I
B

I
C
V

1/I

14 Diagram 3 shows the cooling curve of a substance.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan lengkuk penyejukan suatu bahan .
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Temperature / 0 C
Suhu/ 0 C
V

X
Y

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Z
Time/ minute
Masa / minit

At which stages heat were released ?

Pada peringkat manakah haba telah dibebaskan ?
A
B
C
D

VW and X Y
VW dan X Y
WX and YZ
WX dan YZ
VW and YZ
VW dan YZ
WX and XY
WX dan XY

15 Diagram 4(a) and Diagram 4(b)show light rays traveling from glass to air at
different incident angles.
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b) menunjukkan sinar cahaya merambat dari kaca ke udara
dengan sudut tuju yang berlainan.

Air
udara
glass
kaca

Air
udara
glass q
kaca
p

Diagram 4(a)
Rajah 4(a)

Diagram 4(b)
Rajah 4(b)

Which angle is the critical angle of the glass ?

Yang manakah merupakan sudut genting kaca ?
A
B
C
D

p
q
r
s

16 Diagram 5 shows a ripple tank with a sloping base and a vibrator being vibrated.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah tangki riak dengan dasar condong dan penggetar
digetarkan .
Lamp
lampu
Vibrator
Penggetar

Water
air

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Screen
skrin

Which of the following wave patterns can be seen on the screen ?

Antara corak gelombang berikut , yang manakah boleh diperhatikan di atas skrin ?
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

17 Diagram 6 is a graph shows the relationship between the potential difference and
the current of four different conductors T, U, V, and W.
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11

PAPER 1 / SET 2

Rajah 6 menunjukkan hubungan antara beza keupayaan dan arus bagi empat
konductor yang berlainan jenis, T, U, V dan W.
Potential difference/ V
Beza keupayaan / V
T

U
V

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Current/ A
Arus/A

Which conductor has the highest resistance ?

Konduktor yang manakah mempunyai rintangan yang paling tinggi ?
A
B
C
D

T
U
V
W

18 Diagram 7 shows a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field .

Rajah 7 menunjukkan konduktor pembawa arus di dalam suatu medan magnet.
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12

PAPER 1 / SET 2

N/U
Direction of current out
of the paper
Arah arus mengalir
keluar dari kertas

P
L

M
S/S

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

What is the direction of the force that acts on the conductor ?

Apakah arah daya yang bertindak ke atas konduktor ?
A
B
C
D

K
L
M
P

19 Diagram 8 shows a combination of two logic gates.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu kombinasi dua get logik.
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13

PAPER 1 / SET 2

S
U

T
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Which truth table is correct ?
Jadual kebenaran manakah yang betul ?
A

S
0
0
1
1

T
0
1
0
1

U
0
1
1
0

S
0
0
1
1

T
0
1
0
1

U
0
1
1
1

S
0
0
1
1

T
0
1
0
1

U
1
1
0
1

S
0
0
1
1

T
0
1
0
1

U
1
0
0
0

20 Diagram 9 shows the radioactive decay series of nucleus P to nucleus S.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan siri pereputan radioaktif nukleus P kepada nukleus S.
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14

PAPER 1 / SET 2

Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
218
216

214
212

210
208
206

S
81

82

83

84

85

Proton number
Nombor proton

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
How many alpha and beta particles are emitted in this process ?
Berapakah bilangan zarah alfa dan zarah beta yang dipancarkan dalam proses ini ?
Number of alpha particles
Bilangan zarah alfa
2
1
2
1

A
B
C
D

CONSTRUCT APPLICATION
21

Ali cycles at a velocity of 31 km h -1.

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Number of beta particles

Bilangan zarah beta
1
2
2
1

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15

PAPER 1 / SET 2

What is this velocity, in ms -1 ?

Ali berbasikal dengan kelajuan 31 km j -1 .
Berapakah halaju ini, dalam ms -1 ?
A
B
C
D
22

0.9
8.6
11.6
116.1

Diagram 10 shows the path travelled by a car from R to U.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan lintasan yang dilalui oleh sebuah kereta dari R ke U.
5 km

3 km

T
1 km

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

What is the displacement of the car ?

Berapakah sesaran kereta itu ?
A
B
C
D

23

5.0 km
6.8 km
8.2 km
9.0 km

A weightlifter successfully lifting a load of mass 60 kg through a vertical height

of 2.0 m.

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Seorang ahli sukan angkat berat berjaya mengangkat beban secara tegak
berjisim 60 kg setinggi 2.0 m.
Calculate the work done in lifting the load.
Hitungkan kerja yang telah dilakukan untuk mengangkat beban tersebut .
A
B
C
D
24

60 J
120 J
600 J
1 200 J

Diagram 11 shows a metal sphere at temperature of 90 o C is immersed in a liquid

at temperature of 40 o C.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu sfera logam pada suhu 90 o C direndam dalam suatu
cecair pada suhu 40 o C.

Metal sphere
Sfera logam

Liquid
cecair
Diagram 11
Rajah 11

What is the temperature of the metal sphere when thermal equilibrium is achieved
between the sphere and the liquid ?
Berapakah suhu sfera logam itu apabila keseimbangan terma tercapai antara
sfera dan cecair ?
A
B
C
D

25

More than 90 0 C
Melebihi 90 0 C
Same as room temperature
Bersamaan suhu bilik
Less than 40 0 C
Kurang daripada 40 0 C
Between 40 0 C and 90 0 C
Antara 40 0 C dan 90 0 C

Table 2 shows the refractive indices of water and glass

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Jadual 2 menunjukkan indeks biasan bagi air dan kaca.

Substance
Bahan
Water
Air
Glass
Kaca

Refractive index , n
Indeks biasan, n
1.33
1.50

Table 2
Jadual 2
Based on the information in Table 2, which light rays, A, B, C or D in
Diagram 12 is correct?
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 2, yang manakah sinar cahaya ,A,B,C
atau D, dalam Rajah 12 adalah benar ?
Light source
Sumber cahaya
Normal
Water
Air
A

Glass
Kaca
B
D

C
Diagram 12
Rajah 12

26

Diagram 13 shows a submarine transmitting ultrasonic waves directed at a big

rock on the sea bed, After 1.0 seconds, the submarine detects the reflected waves.

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Rajah 13 menunjukkan sebuah kapal selam memancarkan gelombang ultrasonik

ke arah batu besar di dasar laut. Selepas 1.0 saat, kapal selam itu mengesan
gelombang yang dipantulkan.

Big rock
Batu besar

Submarine
Kapal selam

Diagram 13
Rajah 13

Calculate the distance of the submarine from the big rock.

[ velocity of ultrasonic wave = 1 560 m s -1]
Hitung jarak kapal selam dari batu besar itu .
{ halaju gelombang ultrasonik = 1 5 60 ms -1 ]
A
B
C
D

27

390 m
780 m
1 560 m
15 660 m

Diagram 14 shows an electric circuit.

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu litar elektrik.

e.m.f / d.g.e = 3.0 V

A 0.8 A

3.5

Diagram 14
Rajah 14

Calculate the internal resistance of the battery in this circuit .

Hitung rintangan dalam bagi bateri dalam litar ini.
A
B
C
D
28

0.06
0.07
0.25
3.50

A straight conductor is moved perpendicularly to the magnetic field. Which of the

following diagrams shows the correct direction of the induced current in the
conductor ?
Satu konduktor yang lurus digerakkan berserenjang dengan medan magnet.
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan arah yang betul bagi arus
teraruh dalam konduktor itu ?
Direction of motion
Arah gerakan

Conductor
konduktor

N/U
S/S

B
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Direction of motion
Arah gerakan

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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Conductor
konduktor

N/U
S/S

G
C

Direction of motion
Arah gerakan
Conductor
konduktor

N/U
S/S

G
D

Direction of motion
Arah gerakan

Conductor
konduktor

S/S
N/U

29
Diagram 15 shows an electric circuit.
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PAPER 1 / SET 2

Rajah 15 menunjukkan sebuah litar elektrik.

6V
A

4
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is the reading on the ammeter ?
Apakah bacaan ammeter itu ?
A
B
C
D
30

0.6 A
1.0 A
1.6 A
2.5 A

The half-life of arsenic is 18 days. A sample contains a certain amount of arsenic.

After 72 days, only 10g of the arsenic still remains.
What is the initial mass of the arsenic ?
Separuh hayat bagi arsenik ialah 18 hari. Suatu sample mengandungi sejumlah
arsenic. Selepas 72 hari, hanya 10g arsenic dalam sample itu yang masih tinggal.
Berapakah jisim asal arsenik itu ?
A
B
C
D

160g
90g
80g
72g

END OF QUESTION

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22

PAPER 1 / SET 2

ANSWER
1.

A scalar quantity has only the magnitude

2.

A free fall is the condition where the object moves because of the
gravitational attraction, and will fall with a gravitational accceleration.

3.

Difference in pressure will produce force. The difference in pressure is

caused by the difference in speed of winds. As speed increased, the
pressure decreased (Bernoullis Principle)

4.

able to absorb and released more heat

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

VI

14.

the temperature is decreased because heat is released while the

kinetic energy of the molecules is decreasing

15.

critical angle is the angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is 90o.

16.

speed decrease with depthness. At shallow area, speed is smaller. Based

on V = f , as speed decreased, wavelength will decreases. The distance
between the two successive lines in the wave patterns is a wavelength.
Wavelength increased, as depthness increased. Because as depthness
increased, speed will increased.

17.

Resistance = gradient of the graph

18.

By using Flemings Left Hand Rules,

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closed to the actual target and almost at the same spot

Modul Cakna Akademik Kelantan

19.
20.

C
C

216
84

21.

22.

23

212

82

Q +

PAPER 1 / SET 2

212

R
84

208

+ 2 -1

82

+ 42

( 31 x 103 ) / ( 60 x 60 )
5 km

4 km

3 km

3 km
Displacement = ( 32 + 42 )

1 km
23.

24.

Metal sphere transferred its heat energy to the liquid, and liquid received
heat energy from the metal sphere.

25.

Light travels from less dense medium to more dense medium. Light is
bended towards the normal line.

26.

s = v ( t ) = ( 1560 ) ( (1.0 ) )

27.

E
3.0

=
=
=

mgh

(60 x 10 x 2.0 )

V + Ir
IR + Ir
0.8 (3.5) + (0.8 r)

28.

By using Flemings Right Hand Rules

29.

Effective Resistance, R = (24 / (6 + 4 ))

30.

nt
n
10g

4531/1 @SET 2

V
6

=
=

=
=

72
4
20 g

IR
I ( 24/10)

40 g

80 g

160 g

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24

PAPER 1 / SET 2

MODUL CAKNA AKADEMIK

KELANTAN 2009

PHYSICS 1
(SET 2)

4531/1 @SET 2