Guyton medical
physiology 11ed
proprioseptif
Proprioceptors, such as the labyrinth
of the inner ear, convey information
about the position and movement of
the head in space, tension in muscles
and tendons, the position of the
joints, the force needed to carry out
a particular movement, and so on.
(DUUS Topical Diagnosis in Neurology
4 ed)
Pain (nyeri)
Pain impulses are transmitted via lightly
myelinated A and unmyelinated C fibers. Cold
receptors are on dendritic endings of A fibers
and C fibers, whereas heat receptors are on C
fibers.
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional
experience associated with actual or potential
tissue damage, or described in terms of Such
damage, whereas nociception is the
unconscious activity induced by a harmful
stimulus applied to sense receptors.
Hyperalgesia is an exaggerated
response to a noxious stimulus;
allodynia is a sensation of pain in
response to an innocuous stimulus.
Thanks
Reference :
DUUS Topical Diagnosis in Neurology
4 ed
Guyton medical physiology
General Pathophysiology of Pain and
Therapeutic Consideration by Darto
satoto