REF SOUFYAN

PEMAKAIAN AIR RATA-RATA PERPORANG SETIAP HARI

jenis gedung
pemakaian air(liter)
jangka wakltu
apartment
200-250
8-10
rumah sakit
350-1000
8-10
rumah toko
100-200
8
gedung kantor
100
8
toserba/dept store
3
7
restoran
30
5
gedung pertunjukan
30
5
gedung perkumpulan
150-200
150-200
toko pengecer
40
6
occupancy and demand
kegiatan
kantor
dept.store,retail
konferensi/ruang makan
fitness centre
kantin
gedung parkir
ruang.serbaguna

perkiraan pemakaian (l/kap/hari)kepadatan hunian m2/orang

100
8
30
4.5
30
2.5
200
10
30
1.9
3
25
30
1.2

SUMBER SNI
PEMAKAIAN AIR DINGIN MINIMUM SESUAI PENGGUNAAN GEDUNG
UNTUK AIR PANAS
NAMA GEDUNG
PEMAKAIAN AIR
RUMAH TINGGAL/ASRAMA
120
RUMAH SAKIT
500
RUKO
100
KANTOR
50
TOSERBA
5 L/M2
RESTORAN
15
15
HOTEL
250
110
BIOSKOP
10
GED.SEERBAGUNA
25
KONVERSI
water pipe size
FU
GPM
AIR DINGIN SELISIH 6
AIR PANAS SELISIH 4.5

GPM(L/S) FU
1 GPM=3.789

unit alat plambing

kloset
sh
urinal stall
bak cuci dapur

6
2
2

10
4
3
4

hunian m2/orang

SUMBER NPC
FIXTURE TYPE
BG (water closet,lavatory,sh)
bathtub
kitchen sink
floor drain
lavatory
urinal
water closet

FU
6
2
2
1
2
4
4/6

COLD WATER
NO
FU
1
6
2
12
3
18
4
24
5
30
6
36
7
42
8
48
9
54
10
60
11
66
12
72
13
78
14
84
15
90
16
96
17
102
18
108
19
114
20
120
21
126
22
132
23
138
24
144
25
150
26
156
27
162
28
168
29
174
30
180
31
186
32
192
33
198
34
204
35
210
36
216
37
300
38
600
39
900
40
1200
41
1500

GPM
5
8
13
17
20
23
25
28
30
32
35
37
38
40
41
43
44
46
47
48
50
51
52
53
55
56
57
58
60
61
63
64
65
66
67
68
85
144
194
234
270

HOT WATER
NO
FU
1
4.5
2
9
3
13.5
4
18
5
22.5
6
27
7
31.5
8
36
9
40.5
10
45
11
49.5
12
54
13
58.5
14
63
15
67.5
16
72
17
76.5
18
81
19
85.5
20
90
21
94.5
22
99
23
103.5
24
108
25
112.5
26
117
27
121.5
28
126
29
130.5
30
135
31
139.5
32
144
33
148.5
34
153
35
157.5
36
162
37
225
38
450
39
675
40
900
41
1125

GPM
7
10
13
16
18
21
23
25
27
28
30
32
33
35
36
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
70
115
157
194
224

Table 3.6: Conversions - Gallons Per Minute to Fixture Units

Flow (GPM)

Fixture Units

Fixture Units

(Flush Tank)

(Flush Valves)
-

Fixture Units

Fixture Units

Fixture Units

Flow (GPM)

(Flush Tank)

(Flush Valves)

Flow (GPM)

(Flush Tank)

45

107

37

145

611

46

111

39

150

638

47

115

42

155

665

48

119

44

160

692

49

123

46

165

719

50

127

48

170

748

51

130

50

175

778

10

52

135

52

180

809

12

53

141

54

185

840

10

13

54

146

57

190

874

11

15

55

151

60

200

945

12

16

56

155

63

210

1018

13

18

57

160

66

220

1091

14

20

58

165

69

230

1173

15

21

59

170

73

240

1254

16

23

60

175

76

250

1335

17

24

62

185

82

260

1418

18

26

64

195

88

270

1500

19

28

66

205

95

280

1583

20

30

68

215

102

290

1668

21

32

70

225

108

300

1755

22

34

72

236

116

310

1845

23

36

74

245

124

320

1926

24

39

76

254

132

330

2018

25

42

78

264

140

340

2110

26

44

80

275

148

350

2204

27

46

10

82

284

158

360

2298

28

49

11

84

294

168

370

2388

29

51

12

86

305

176

380

2480

30

54

13

88

315

186

390

2575

31

56

14

90

326

195

400

2670

32

58

15

92

337

205

410

2765

33

60

16

94

348

214

420

2862

34

63

18

96

359

223

430

2960

35

66

20

98

370

234

440

3060

36

69

21

100

380

245

450

3120

37

74

23

105

406

270

500

3620

38

78

25

110

431

295

550

4070

39

83

26

115

455

329

600

4480

40

86

28

120

479

365

700

5380

41

90

30

125

506

396

800

6280

42

95

31

130

533

430

900

7280

43

99

33

135

559

460

1000

8300

44

103

35

140

585

490

PERBANDINGAN FU TERHADAP GPM C

300

250

200
G
P
M

150

100

50

0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

FU
PERBANDINGAN FU TERHADAP GPM

PERBANDINGAN FU TERHADAP GPM H

250

200

150
G
P
M

100

50

100

50

0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

FU
PERBANDINGAN FU TERHADAP GPM

Fixture Units
(Flush Valves)
521
559
596
631
666
700
739
775
811
850
831
1009
1091
1173
1254
1335
1418
1500
1583
1668
1775
1845
1926
2018
2110
2204
2298
2388
2480
2575
2670
2765

800

2862
2960
3060
3150
3620
4070
4480
5380
6280
7280
8300

HADAP GPM COLD WATER

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

U TERHADAP GPM

HADAP GPM HOT WATER

1500

1600

600

700

U TERHADAP GPM

800

900

1000

1100

1200

RUMUS MENCARI DIAMETER PIPA DENGAN ASUMSI V=1.5 M/S

FU

GPM

LPM

LPS

MPJ

MPS

0.06
0.13
0.19
0.25
0.32
0.38
0.44
0.50
0.57
0.63
0.69
0.76
0.82
0.88
0.95
1.01
1.07
1.14
1.20
1.26
1.32
1.39
1.45
1.51
1.58
1.64
1.70
1.77
1.83
1.89
1.96
2.02
2.08
2.14
2.21
2.27
2.33
2.40
2.46
2.52

0.23
0.45
0.68
0.91
1.14
1.36
1.59
1.82
2.04
2.27
2.50
2.73
2.95
3.18
3.41
3.63
3.86
4.09
4.31
4.54
4.77
5.00
5.22
5.45
5.68
5.90
6.13
6.36
6.59
6.81
7.04
7.27
7.49
7.72
7.95
8.18
8.40
8.63
8.86
9.08

6.31E-005
0.000126
0.000189
0.000252
0.000315
0.000379
0.000442
0.000505
0.000568
0.000631
0.000694
0.000757
0.00082
0.000883
0.000946
0.001009
0.001072
0.001136
0.001199
0.001262
0.001325
0.001388
0.001451
0.001514
0.001577
0.00164
0.001703
0.001766
0.001829
0.001893
0.001956
0.002019
0.002082
0.002145
0.002208
0.002271
0.002334
0.002397
0.00246
0.002523

FLUSH TANK
1
1

10

12

13

10

15

11

16

12

18

13

20

14

21

15

23

16

24

17

26

18

28

19

30

20

32

21

34

22

36

23

39

24

42

25

44

26

46

27

49

28

51

29

54

30

56

31

58

32

60

33

63

34

66

35

69

36

74

37

78

38

83

39

86

40

3.785
7.57
11.355
15.14
18.925
22.71
26.495
30.28
34.065
37.85
41.635
45.42
49.205
52.99
56.775
60.56
64.345
68.13
71.915
75.7
79.485
83.27
87.055
90.84
94.625
98.41
102.195
105.98
109.765
113.55
117.335
121.12
124.905
128.69
132.475
136.26
140.045
143.83
147.615
151.4

90

41

95

42

99

43

103

44

107

45

111

46

115

47

119

48

123

49

127

50

130

51

135

52

141

53

146

54

151

55

155

56

160

57

165

58

170

59

175

60

185

62

195

64

205

66

215

68

225

70

236

72

245

74

254

76

264

78

275

80

284

82

294

84

305

86

315

88

326

90

337

92

348

94

359

96

370

98

380

100

406

105

431

110

455

115

479

120

506

125

155.185
158.97
162.755
166.54
170.325
174.11
177.895
181.68
185.465
189.25
193.035
196.82
200.605
204.39
208.175
211.96
215.745
219.53
223.315
227.1
234.67
242.24
249.81
257.38
264.95
272.52
280.09
287.66
295.23
302.8
310.37
317.94
325.51
333.08
340.65
348.22
355.79
363.36
370.93
378.5
397.425
416.35
435.275
454.2
473.125

2.59
2.65
2.71
2.78
2.84
2.90
2.96
3.03
3.09
3.15
3.22
3.28
3.34
3.41
3.47
3.53
3.60
3.66
3.72
3.79
3.91
4.04
4.16
4.29
4.42
4.54
4.67
4.79
4.92
5.05
5.17
5.30
5.43
5.55
5.68
5.80
5.93
6.06
6.18
6.31
6.62
6.94
7.25
7.57
7.89

9.31
9.54
9.77
9.99
10.22
10.45
10.67
10.90
11.13
11.36
11.58
11.81
12.04
12.26
12.49
12.72
12.94
13.17
13.40
13.63
14.08
14.53
14.99
15.44
15.90
16.35
16.81
17.26
17.71
18.17
18.62
19.08
19.53
19.98
20.44
20.89
21.35
21.80
22.26
22.71
23.85
24.98
26.12
27.25
28.39

0.002586
0.00265
0.002713
0.002776
0.002839
0.002902
0.002965
0.003028
0.003091
0.003154
0.003217
0.00328
0.003343
0.003407
0.00347
0.003533
0.003596
0.003659
0.003722
0.003785
0.003911
0.004037
0.004164
0.00429
0.004416
0.004542
0.004668
0.004794
0.004921
0.005047
0.005173
0.005299
0.005425
0.005551
0.005678
0.005804
0.00593
0.006056
0.006182
0.006308
0.006624
0.006939
0.007255
0.00757
0.007885

533

130

559

135

585

140

611

145

638

150

665

155

692

160

719

165

748

170

778

175

809

180

840

185

874

190

945

200

1018

210

1091

220

1173

230

1254

240

1335

250

1418

260

1500

270

1583

280

1668

290

1755

300

1845

310

1926

320

2018

330

2110

340

2204

350

2298

360

2388

370

2480

380

2575

390

2670

400

2765

410

2862

420

2960

430

3060

440

3120

450

3620

500

4070

550

4480

600

5380

700

6280

800

7280

900

492.05
510.975
529.9
548.825
567.75
586.675
605.6
624.525
643.45
662.375
681.3
700.225
719.15
757
794.85
832.7
870.55
908.4
946.25
984.1
1021.95
1059.8
1097.65
1135.5
1173.35
1211.2
1249.05
1286.9
1324.75
1362.6
1400.45
1438.3
1476.15
1514
1551.85
1589.7
1627.55
1665.4
1703.25
1892.5
2081.75
2271
2649.5
3028
3406.5

8.20
8.52
8.83
9.15
9.46
9.78
10.09
10.41
10.72
11.04
11.36
11.67
11.99
12.62
13.25
13.88
14.51
15.14
15.77
16.40
17.03
17.66
18.29
18.93
19.56
20.19
20.82
21.45
22.08
22.71
23.34
23.97
24.60
25.23
25.86
26.50
27.13
27.76
28.39
31.54
34.70
37.85
44.16
50.47
56.78

29.52
30.66
31.79
32.93
34.07
35.20
36.34
37.47
38.61
39.74
40.88
42.01
43.15
45.42
47.69
49.96
52.23
54.50
56.78
59.05
61.32
63.59
65.86
68.13
70.40
72.67
74.94
77.21
79.49
81.76
84.03
86.30
88.57
90.84
93.11
95.38
97.65
99.92
102.20
113.55
124.91
136.26
158.97
181.68
204.39

0.008201
0.008516
0.008832
0.009147
0.009463
0.009778
0.010093
0.010409
0.010724
0.01104
0.011355
0.01167
0.011986
0.012617
0.013248
0.013878
0.014509
0.01514
0.015771
0.016402
0.017033
0.017663
0.018294
0.018925
0.019556
0.020187
0.020818
0.021448
0.022079
0.02271
0.023341
0.023972
0.024603
0.025233
0.025864
0.026495
0.027126
0.027757
0.028388
0.031542
0.034696
0.03785
0.044158
0.050467
0.056775

8300

1000

3785

63.08

227.10

0.063083

D(M)

V(M/S)

D(mm)

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06

1.5
2
2
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1
2
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1

7.32
8.96
10.98
17.93
16.37
17.93
19.37
25.36
26.89
20.05
24.28
25.36
32.32
27.39
28.35
29.28
30.18
31.05
31.90
32.73
33.54
34.33
35.10
35.86
44.82
37.32
38.03
43.30
39.42
40.09
40.75
41.40
42.05
42.68
43.30
43.92
44.52
45.12
45.71
56.70

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

46.87
47.44
48.00
48.55
49.10
42.99
50.18
50.71
51.24
51.76
52.27
52.78
65.26
53.79
54.28
54.77
55.26
55.74
56.22
56.70
57.63
58.56
59.46
60.36
61.24
53.79
62.96
63.81
64.64
65.47
66.28
67.08
67.88
59.46
69.44
70.21
70.96
71.72
72.46
73.19
75.00
76.77
78.49
80.18
81.83

0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.24
0.21
0.22

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1.5

83.45
85.04
86.60
88.14
89.64
91.13
92.58
94.02
95.43
96.83
98.20
99.55
100.89
103.51
106.07
108.56
111.00
113.39
115.73
118.02
120.27
122.48
124.65
126.78
128.87
130.93
132.96
134.96
136.93
138.88
140.79
142.68
144.55
146.39
148.21
150.00
151.78
153.53
155.27
163.67
171.66
179.29
237.18
207.02
219.58

0.23

1.5

231.46

Beban
Ukuran
unit alat
pipa
plambing
tegak air
yang
buangan
disambun
(mm)
gkan

Diameter pipa ven yang diperlukan (m

32
32
40
40
50
50
65
75
75
75
100
100
100
125
125

2
8
10
12
20
42
10
30
60
100
200
500
200
500

9
15
9
9
7,8

40

45
30
22,5
15
9
9

50

60
45
30
30
18
15
10,5
9
6

65
75
Panjang maksimum pipa ven(m)

90
60
60
24
30
27
21
10,5
9

180
150
120
78
75
54
24
21

125
150
150
150
150
200
200
200
200
250
250
250
250

1100
350
620
960
1900
600
1400
2200
3600
1000
2500
3800
5600

6
7,5
4,5

15
15
9
7,2
6

yang diperlukan (mm)

100
simum pipa ven(m)

300
270
210
105
90

125

300
270

150

200

60
60
37,5
30
21
15
12
9
7,5

210
120
90
75
60
45
30
24
18
22,5
15
9
7,5

390
330
300
210
150
120
105
75
37,5
30
24
18

390
360
330
240
300
150
105
75