ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU RUMAH

TANGGA TENTANG EFEK SAMPING OBAT PADA PENGOBATAN
SENDIRI DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG BATU DAN DESA PAJAR BULAN
Irawati Eka Putri
(86 Halaman, 2014, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya)
Efek samping obat adalah suatu respon dari efek merugikan dan tidak
diharapkan dari suatu obat yang dapat muncul pada dosis untuk terapis. Di
kalangan masyarakat, pengobatan sendiri adalah suatu tindakan menggunakan
obat bebas dan obat tradisional untuk mengurangi sakit atau gejala penyakit
ringan tanpa petunjuk dari dokter yang pengobatannya harus rasional, tepat dan
aman dari efek merugikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan
menilai hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu rumah tangga sebagai
tokoh kunci dalam pengobatan di rumah tangga tentang efek samping obat pada
pengobatan sendiri.
Penelitian observasional analitik cross sectional dilakukan di Kelurahan
Tanjung Batu dan Desa Pajar Bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan
Ilir. Jumlah responden sebanyak 192 orang yang dipilih secara proportional
stratified random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara
terstruktur dengan kuesioner. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan Chi Square,
korelasi Spearman dan uji komparatif Mann-Whitney.
Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan pendidikan memiliki hubungan
bermakna dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan tentang efek samping dalam
pengobatan sendiri. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukan korelasi
bermakna sedang antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (r = 0,464; p = 0,000), korelasi
bermakna sedang antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan (r = 0,432; p = 0,000) dan
korelasi bermakna lemah antara sikap dengan tindakan (r = 0,377; p = 0,00). Hasil
analisis komparatif Mann-Whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan sikap antara IRT
di kedua daerah penelitian.
Diduga terdapat korelasi bermakna dalam hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan
tindakan ibu rumah tangga tentang efek samping obat pada pengobatan sendiri.
Kata kunci: Efek samping obat, pengobatan sendiri, pengetahuan, sikap,
tindakan, ibu rumah tangga

ABSTRACT
RELATIONSHIP OF HOUSEWIFES KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND
PRACTICE OF DRUG SIDE EFFECTS IN SELF MEDICATION
AT TANJUNG BATU AND PAJAR BULAN VILLAGE
Irawati Eka Putri
(86 Pages, 2014, Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University)
Drug side effects is a noxious an unintended response from a drug which
can occurs at doses used for the therapy. In the community, self medication is the
practice that use non-prescription drugs and traditional medicine to relieve
illnesses or symptom of minor disease without doctor intervention and which are
rational, appropriate and safe from adverse drug reactions. The study purpose is to
identify and to appraise the relationship of housewifes knowledge, attitude and
practice as key person in family medication about drug side effects in self
medication.
An observational analytic cross sectional study was conducted in Tanjung
Batu and Pajar Bulan Village in Tanjung Batu Sub District, Ogan Ilir. The number
of respondent was 192 peoples were chosen by proportional stratified random
sampling. Data was collected by using a structure interview with questionnaire.
Then the data was analyzed by using Chi Square, Spearman correlation and
Mann-Whitney comparative.
The result of Chi Square analysis showed that there was significant
relationship between education level with knowledge, attitude and practice of drug
side effects in self medication. Spearman correlation analysis result showed there
were moderate significant relationship between knowledge with attitude (r =
0,464; p = 0,000), moderate significant relationship between knowledge with
practice (r = 0,432; p = 0,000) and weak significant relationship between attitude
with practice (r = 0,377; p = 0,000). Mann-Whitney comparative analysis result
showed there was a differentiation of housewifes attitude between two study
locations.
In conclusion, be expected there was a significant relationship of
housewifes knowledge, attitude and practice of drug side effects in self
medication.
Key words: Drug side effects, self medication, knowledge, attitude, practice,
housewife