DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR...........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................xii
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN
1.1.......................................................................................................Lata
r Belakang....................................................................................1
1.2.....................................................................................................Tuj
uan Kerja Praktek.......................................................................2
1.3.....................................................................................................Ma
nfaat Kerja Praktek.....................................................................3
1.3.1. Bagi Perguruan Tinggi.....................................................3
1.3.2. Bagi Perusahaan...............................................................3
1.3.1. Bagi Mahasiswa...............................................................3

BAB II

PROFIL PT.PERTAMINA EP ASSET 5 TANJUNG

2.1. Sejarah Lapangan Tanjung Raya..................................................5
2.2. Lokasi PT. Pertamina EP Tanjung................................................7
2.3. Visi dan Misi PT. Pertamina EP Tanjung.....................................7
2.3.1. Visi PT. Pertamina EP Tanjung........................................7
2.3.2. Misi PT.Pertamina EP Tanjung........................................7
2.4. Geologi Struktur...........................................................................8
2.4.1. Struktur............................................................................10
2.4.2. Karekteristik Resevoir.....................................................12
2.5. Struktur Organisasi Pertamina EP Tanjung..................................14
2.6. Kegiatan di PT.Pertamina EP Tanjung.........................................14
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2.6.1. Workshop & Well Service .14

2.6.2. Production Operation .............15
2.6.3. Legal & Relaion..................15
2.6.4. RAM........................................... 15
2.6.5. Healthy Safety Security Environtment (HSSE).....15
2.6.6. Finance ...........................................16
2.6.7. SCM........................................ 16
2.7. Hubungan Kerja Sama................................................................. 16
2.8. Produksi Lapangan PT.Pertamina EP Tanjung............................ 16
BAB III

PETROLEUM ENGINEER
3.1. Program Petroleum Engineer ...................................................... 19
3.2. Masalah Produksi......................................................................... 19

BAB IV WORK OVER AND WELL SERVICE

4.1. Rig Work Over & Well Service.................................................... 21
4.2. Sodyna.......................................................................................... 24
4.2.1. Sonolog............................................................................ 24
4.2.2. Dynagraph........................................................................ 27
4.2.3. Amerada........................................................................... 31
4.3. Drilling & Work Over Workshop................................................. 33
4.3.1. Fishing Tool..................................................................... 33
4.3.2. Packer Tool...................................................................... 42
4.3.3. Sand Bailer & Turbo Bailer............................................. 46
4.3.4. Casing Swage................................................................... 47
4.3.5. Casing Roller................................................................... 48
4.3.6. Casing Scrapper............................................................... 49
4.3.7. Bit..................................................................................... 50
4.3.8. Elevator............................................................................ 51
4.3.9. Christmas Tree................................................................. 51
4.3.10. Wellhead........................................................................... 52
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4.3.11. BOP.................................................................................. 53
4.4. Pump Shop .................................................................................. 57
4.4.1. Electric Submersible Pump.............................................. 57
4.4.1.1 Surface Equipment.............................................. 58
4.4.1.2 Sucker Rod String............................................... 60
4.4.2. Sucker Rod Pump............................................................ 68
4.4.2.1 Surface Equipment.............................................. 68
4.4.2.2 Sucker Rod String............................................... 70
4.4.2.3 Sub Surface Equipment....................................... 71
4.4.2.4 Prinsip Kerja Pompa........................................... 75
4.5. Stimulasi...................................................................................... 76
BAB V

LABORATORIUM
5.1.

Pengukuran Water Cut..................................................... 78

5.1.1. Alat dan BAhan................................................................ 78
5.1.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 79
5.1.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 80

5.2.

Pengukuran SG & Temperature....................................... 80

5.2.1. Alat dan BAhan................................................................ 81
5.2.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 82
5.2.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 83

5.3. Pengukuran BS & Water.............................................................. 83

5.3.1. Alat dan BAhan................................................................ 83
5.3.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 84
5.3.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 85
5.4. Pengukuran Kinematik Viscosity................................................. 85
5.4.1. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 85
5.4.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 86
5.4.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 87
5.5. Pengukuran Kandungan Chlorid.................................................. 87
5.5.1. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 87
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5.5.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 88

5.5.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 89
5.6. Pengukuran Flash Point............................................................... 89
5.6.1. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 90
5.6.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 90
5.6.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 91
5.7. Pengukuran Pour Point................................................................ 91
5.7.1. Alat dan Bahan................................................................. 91
5.7.2. Langkah Percobaan.......................................................... 92
5.7.3. Hasil Percobaan............................................................... 92
5.8. Analisa Water Injection................................................................ 92
BAB VI

PRODUKSI
6.1. Block Station................................................................................ 94
6.1.1. Manifold........................................................................... 95
6.1.2. Separator.......................................................................... 95
6.1.3. Heater............................................................................... 96
6.1.4. Scrubber........................................................................... 97
6.1.5. Tangki Pengumpul Minyak.............................................. 98
6.1.6. Pompa.............................................................................. 99
6.1.7. Compressor...................................................................... 99
6.2. SPU Manunggul........................................................................... 100
6.2.1. Tangki SPU...................................................................... 101
6.2.2. Pompa Transfer & Utama................................................ 102
6.2.3. Boiler................................................................................ 103
6.2.4. Pig Launcher.................................................................... 103
6.2.5. Produced Water Handling................................................ 104
6.2.6. Shipping........................................................................... 105
6.3. WTP & WIP................................................................................. 105
6.3.1. Water Treatment Plant...................................................... 105
6.3.2. Water Injection Plant........................................................ 109
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BAB VII KESIMPULAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1.

Lokasi PT. Pertamina EP Tanjung................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2.

Struktur Patahan pada Lapangan Tanjung Raya............................. 9

Gambar 2.3.

Kolom Stratigrafi Formasi Tanjung................................................ 10

Gambar 2.4.

Kolom Stratigrafi Cekungan Barito................................................ 12

Gambar 2.5.

Bagan Struktur Organisasi.............................................................. 14

Gambar 2.6.

Peta Penyebaran Struktur Lapangan Tanjung Raya........................ 17

Gambar 4.1.

List Crew Rig Operasi.................................................................... 21

Gambar 4.2.

Rig PEP#09..................................................................................... 23

Gambar 4.3.

Rig KB-200..................................................................................... 24

Gambar 4.4.

Echometer....................................................................................... 25

Gambar 4.5.

Pengukuran Sonolog....................................................................... 26

Gambar 4.6.

Hasil Sonolog Sumur T-169............................................................ 27

Gambar 4.7.

Pengukuran Dynagraph................................................................... 28

Gambar 4.8.

Hasil Pengukuran Dynamometer.................................................... 30

Gambar 4.9.

Hasil Pengukuran Valve Test.......................................................... 30

Gambar 4.10. Hasil Pengukuran CBE................................................................... 31

Gambar 4.11. PPS 25............................................................................................. 31
Gambar 4.12. PPS 26............................................................................................. 32
Gambar 4.13. Hasil Grafik BHP WS-024.............................................................. 33
Gambar 4.14. Overshoot........................................................................................ 34
Gambar 4.15. Basket Grapple................................................................................ 35
Gambar 4.16. Spiral Grapple................................................................................. 36
Gambar 4.17. Bumper Sub.................................................................................... 36
Gambar 4.18. Fishing Jar....................................................................................... 37
Gambar 4.19. Tapper Tap....................................................................................... 38
Gambar 4.20. Guide Spear..................................................................................... 38
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Gambar 4.21. Junk Basket..................................................................................... 39

Gambar 4.22. Fishing Magnet............................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.23. Water Millon Mill........................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.24. Tapper Mill...................................................................................... 41
Gambar 4.25. Impression Block............................................................................ 41
Gambar 4.26. Packer HD....................................................................................... 43
Gambar 4.27. Packer Ultra Lock........................................................................... 44
Gambar 4.28. Retriaveable Bridge Plug ............................................................... 45
Gambar 4.29. Centralizer....................................................................................... 45
Gambar 4.30. Drag Block...................................................................................... 46
Gambar 4.31. Sand Bailer...................................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.32. Turbo Bailer.................................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.33. Casing Swage.................................................................................. 48
Gambar 4.34. Casing Roller.................................................................................. 49
Gambar 4.35. Casing Srapper................................................................................ 50
Gambar 4.36. Bit.................................................................................................... 50
Gambar 4.37. Elevator........................................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.38. Christmast Tree............................................................................... 52
Gambar 4.39. Wellhead.......................................................................................... 53
Gambar 4.40. BOP................................................................................................. 53
Gambar 4.41. Annular Preventer........................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.42. Pipe RAM....................................................................................... 55
Gambar 4.43. Blind RAM...................................................................................... 55
Gambar 4.44. Accumulator.................................................................................... 56
Gambar 4.45. Variable Speed Drive...................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.46. Discarge Head................................................................................. 60
Gambar 4.47. Electric Cable.................................................................................. 62
Gambar 4.48. Pump............................................................................................... 63
Gambar 4.49 Intake............................................................................................... 64
Gambar 4.50. RGS................................................................................................. 64
Gambar 4.51. Seal Section..................................................................................... 65
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Gambar 4.52. Motor............................................................................................... 66

Gambar 4.53. Downhole Sensor............................................................................ 67
Gambar 4.54. Surface Equipment.......................................................................... 70
Gambar 4.55. Unit Stimulasi................................................................................. 77
Gambar 5.1.

Sampel Crude Oil............................................................................ 79

Gambar 5.2.

Pemisahan Crude Oil...................................................................... 79

Gambar 5.3.

Pemisahan Minyak dan Air............................................................. 80

Gambar 5.4.

Hydrometer..................................................................................... 81

Gambar 5.5.

Termometer..................................................................................... 81

Gambar 5.6.

Tabel ASTM 21............................................................................... 82

Gambar 5.7.

Tabel ASTM 23............................................................................... 82

Gambar 5.8.

Pengukuran SG & Temperature...................................................... 83

Gambar 5.9.

Centrifuge....................................................................................... 84

Gambar 5.10. Sepasang Centrifuge Tube.............................................................. 84

Gambar 5.11. Hasil Centrifuge.............................................................................. 85
Gambar 5.12. Tabung............................................................................................. 86
Gambar 5.13. Proses Pengukuran Viskositas......................................................... 87
Gambar 5.14. AgNO3............................................................................................. 88
Gambar 5.15. K2Cl2O7........................................................................................... 88
Gambar 5.16. Campuran air dengan KCl2O7......................................................... 89
Gambar 5.17. Tag Close Tester.............................................................................. 90
Gambar 5.18. Percobaan Flash Point..................................................................... 91
Gambar 5.19. Percobaan Pour Point...................................................................... 92
Gambar 5.20. Pengambilan Sampel Air Injeksi..................................................... 93
Gambar 5.21. Pengukuran Kertas Milipore........................................................... 93
Gambar 6.1.

Manifold.......................................................................................... 95

Gambar 6.2.

Separator Group.............................................................................. 96

Gambar 6.3.

Separator Test.................................................................................. 96

Gambar 6.4.

Heater.............................................................................................. 97

Gambar 6.5.

Scrubber.......................................................................................... 97
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Gambar 6.6.

Tangki............................................................................................. 98

Gambar 6.7.

Roll Meter....................................................................................... 99

Gambar 6.8.

Pompa Duplex................................................................................. 99

Gambar 6.9.

Compressor..................................................................................... 100

Gambar 6.10. Flow Diagram BS Manunggul........................................................ 101

Gambar 6.11. Tangki SPU Manunggul.................................................................. 102
Gambar 6.12. Pompa Utama.................................................................................. 103
Gambar 6.13. Boiler............................................................................................... 103
Gambar 6.14. Pig Launcher................................................................................... 104
Gambar 6.15. Produced Water Handling............................................................... 104
Gambar 6.16. Flow Diagram SPU Manunggul...................................................... 105
Gambar 6.17. River Water Intake Pump................................................................ 106
Gambar 6.18. Strainer............................................................................................ 106
Gambar 6.19. Clarified Tank................................................................................. 107
Gambar 6.20. Clafier Tank..................................................................................... 107
Gambar 6.21. Sludge Pit........................................................................................ 107
Gambar 6.22. Feed Pump...................................................................................... 108
Gambar 6.23. Sand Filter....................................................................................... 108
Gambar 6.24. Dearator Tower............................................................................... 109
Gambar 6.25. Transfer Pump................................................................................. 109
Gambar 6.26. Pompa Booster................................................................................ 110
Gambar 6.27. Tanki Air Injeksi............................................................................. 110
Gambar 6.28. Pompa Injeksi.................................................................................. 111
Gambar 6.29. Flowline Air Injeksi........................................................................ 111

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Karakteristik Reservoir Struktur Tanjung............................................. 13

Tabel 4.1. List Crew pada Rig Operasi.................................................................. 20

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