MAKALAH

KIMIA UMUM
12 PRINSIP GREEN CHEMISTRY

Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Kimia Umum

Disusun Oleh :
MUHAMMAD HASAN BASRI
I2E 015 023
MUHAMMAD HUSNI
I2E 015 024
ZAHID RAMDHAN
I2E 015 032

PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER IPA

UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
2015
KATA PENGANTAR

Puji Syukur Kami mengucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena
atas izinNya Kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini dengan judul12 Prinsip
GreenChemistry ini merupakan salah satu tugas dalam mata kuliah Kimia
Umum. Semoga dengan adanya makalah ini dapat menambah pengetahuan
dan dan bisa mengaplikasikannya.
Kami menyadari dalam penulisan makalah ini, masih banyak
kekurangan maupun kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, Kami sangat mengharapkan
masukan berupa kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun.
Akhirnya penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang
telah membantu dalam menyusun makalah ini, terutama pada Dosen
Pembimbing.

Mataram, 08 November 2015

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
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................................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR ISI
................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
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................................................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
1
B. Tujuan
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1
C. Manfaat
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....................................................................................................
1
BAB

II

PEMBAHASAN

2
A. Pengertian

Green

Chemistry

..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
2
1.
Pencegahan
Limbah/
Prevention
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3
2.
Energi
atom
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4
3. Desain Sintesis Kimia Dengan Bahan Kimia Yang Tidak
Membahayakan
..............................................................................................................
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6
4. Designing Safer Chemicals (Merancang Bahan Kimia Yang Aman
Bagi
Kesehatan
Dan
Lingkungan)
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
9
5. Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries (penghematan pelarut dan senyawa
pembantu
lainnya)
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
9
6.

Manfaat
Desain
efisiensi
energi
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
10

7.

Penggunaan
Bahan
Dasar
Yang
Terbaharukan
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13

8. Hindari Penggunaan Kimia Derivativ/ Reduce Derivates

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14
9.

Katalis/
Catalysis
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15

10. Rancangan Penguraian/ Design of Degradation

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17
11. Analisis Seketika Untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran/ Real-time
Analysis
for
Pollution
Prevention
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19
12. Kimia Yang Secara Alamiah Aman Untuk Mencegah
Kecelakaan/ Inhorently Safer Chemistry For Accident Prevention
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21
BAB

III

...

21
A.

Kesimpulan
21

B. Saran
21
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

PENUTUP