SRPP 1
SRPP 1
Hitunglah nilai
koordinat kartesi 3D dan hitunglah kembali nilai koordinat geodetiknya. Apakah ada
perbedaan? (Masing-masing orang berbeda ellipsoid)
No
Lintang
Nama Stasiun
D
BAKO
29
27.79806
LS
BANI
31
20.40938
CKAL
12
48.39337
CKUP
10
10
CLWB
SAMP
Bujur
D
-6.491055017
106
50
56.08384
BT
106.8489
158.1254
LS
-4.522335939
129
54
16.48426
BT
129.9046
77.04904
LS
-8.213442603
124
31
0.458986
BT
124.5168
77.59192
9.304555
LS
-10.16925127
123
35
48.55536
BT
123.5968
107.3798
22
16.74093
LS
-8.371316925
123
25
18.37109
BT
123.4218
55.88434
37
17.78741
LU
3.621607614
98
42
52.97855
BT
98.71472
1.77744
N
6378517.819
X
-1837000.389
Y
6065719.68
Z
-716270.6819
1
2
6378377.712
-4079109.241
4877767.7
-499560.3763
6378680.705
-3577434.237
5201931.987
-905177.2475
6378910.511
-3474348.399
5229944.267
-1118718.868
6378697.497
-3475969.868
5267229.165
-922452.538
6378330.174
-964481.1535
6292103.515
400202.6466
Tabel 2. Hasil transformasi dari sistem koordinat geodetik ke sistem koordinat kartesi 3D
Penjelasan perhitungan transformasi dari koordinat geodetik ke koordinat kartesi 3D
setiap titik.
Titik 1
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
6378245
0.999914458852565
6378245
0.999957228511583
6378517.819 meter
Xp=( Np+ hp ) cos p cos p
= (6378517.819 + 158.1254) cos (-6.491055017o ) cos (106.8489o )
= (6378675.944) (0.993589517) (-0.289848935)
= -1837000.389 meter
Yp=( Np+ hp ) cos p sin p
= (6378517.819 + 158.1254) cos (-6.491055017o ) sin (106.8489o )
= (6378675.944) (0.993589517) (0.957072408)
= 6065719.68 meter
Zp=[ Np ( 1e 2 ) +hp]sin p
= (6378517.819 (1-0.006693427) + 158.1254) sin (-6.491055017o )
= -716270.6819 meter
Titik 2
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
6378245
0.999958387205389
6378245
0.999979193386237
6378377.712meter
Xp=( Np+ hp ) cos p cos p
= (6378377.712 + 77.04904) cos (-4.522335939o ) cos (129.9046 o )
= (6378454.761) (0.996886672) (-0.64151094)
= -4079109.241 meter
Yp=( Np+ hp ) cos p sin p
= (6378377.712+ 77.04904) cos (-4.522335939o ) sin (129.9046o )
= (6378454.761) (0.996886672) (0.767113886)
= 4877767.7 meter
Zp=[ Np ( 1e 2 ) +hp]sin p
= (6378377.712 (1-0.006693427) + 77.04904) sin (-4.522335939o )
= -499560.3763 meter
Titik 3
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
6378245
0.999863391777919
6378245
0.999931693556074
6378680.705meter
Xp=( Np+ hp ) cos p cos p
= (6378680.705+ 77.59192) cos (-8.213442603o ) cos (124.5168o )
= (6378758.297) (0.98974274) (-0.566647775)
= -3577434.237 meter
Yp=( Np+ hp ) cos p sin p
= (6378680.705+ 77.59192) cos (-8.213442603o ) sin (124.5168o )
= (6378758.297) (0.98974274) (0.823960132)
= 5201931.987 meter
Zp=[ Np ( 1e 2 ) +hp]sin p
= (6378680.705 (1-0.006693427) + 77.59192) sin (-8.213442603o )
= -905177.247 meter
Titik 4
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
6378245
0.999791351084444
6378245
0.999895670099858
6378910.511 meter
Xp=( Np+ hp ) cos p cos p
= (6378910.511 + 107.3798) cos (-10.16925127o ) cos (123.5968o )
= (6379017.891) (0.984290502) (-0.553345334)
= -3474348.399 meter
Yp=( Np+ hp ) cos p sin p
= (6378910.511 + 107.3798) cos (--10.16925127o ) sin (123.5968o)
= (6379017.891) (0.984290502) (0.832951944)
= 5229944.267 meter
Zp=[ Np ( 1e 2 ) +hp]sin p
= (6378910.511 (1-0.006693427) + 107.3798) sin (-10.16925127o )
= -1118718.868 meter
Titik 5
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
6378245
0.999858127464445
6378245
0.999929061216067
6378697.497meter
Xp=( Np+ hp ) cos p cos p
= (6378697.497+ 55.88434) cos (-8.371316925o ) cos (123.4218o )
= (6378753.381) (0.98934534) (-0.550797904)
= -3475969.868 meter
Yp=( Np+ hp ) cos p sin p
= (6378697.497+ 55.88434) cos (-8.371316925 o ) sin (123.4218o )
= (6378753.381) (0.98934534) (0.834638646)
= 5267229.165 meter
Zp=[ Np ( 1e 2 ) +hp]sin p
= (6378697.497 (1-0.006693427) + 55.88434) sin (-8.371316925o )
= -922452.538 meter
Titik 6
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
6378245
0.999973292845398
6378245
0.999986646333539
6378330.174 meter
Xp=( Np+ hp ) cos p cos p
= (6378330.174+ 1.77744) cos (3.621607614o ) cos (98.71472o )
= (6378331.952) (0.998002978) (-0.151514707)
= -964481.1535 meter
Yp=( Np+ hp ) cos p sin p
= (6378330.174+ 1.77744) cos (3.621607614o ) sin (98.71472o )
= (6378331.952) (0.998002978) (0.988455003)
= 6292103.515 meter
Zp=[ Np ( 1e 2 ) +hp]sin p
= (6378330.174 (1-0.006693427) + 1.77744) sin (3.621607614o )
= 400202.6466 meter
( )
{(
)(
)}
c. Menghitung N pendekatan.
a
N 0=
2
1e sin 2 P
o
d. Menghitung lintang.
Z P + e2 N 0 sin P
1
P=tan
X P2 + Y P 2
+Y P2
N P
cos P
P
( XpYp )
6065719.68
1
= tan 1837000.389
Menghitung p pendekatan :
p =tan 1
{( )(
1
( 1e 2 )
Zp
Xp2 +Yp2
)}
= tan-1{(1.006738531) (-0.113015923)}
= tan-1{-0.113777484}
= -6.491056092o LS
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
= 6378517.819 meter
Menghitung p dengan p pendekatan :
p =tan
Zp+e 2 Nsin p
Xp2+Yp 2
= tan-1(-0.11377747)
= -6.491055024 o LS
hp=
Xp2 +Yp 2
cos p
Np
= 158.1254894 meter
Titik 2
p =tan 1
( XpYp )
4877767.7
1
= tan 4079109.241
{( )(
1
( 1e 2 )
Zp
Xp2 +Yp2
)}
= tan-1{(1.006738531) (-0.078564566)}
= tan-1{-0.079093976}
= -4.522336305o LS
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
= 6378377.712 meter
Menghitung p dengan p pendekatan :
p =tan 1
Zp+e Nsin p
2
Xp +Yp
= tan-1(-0.07909397)
= -4.522335941o LS
hp=
Xp2 +Yp 2
cos p
Np
= 77.04906133 meter
Titik 3
p =tan 1
( XpYp )
5201931.987
1
= tan 3577434.237
{( )(
1
( 1e 2 )
Zp
Xp2 +Yp2
)}
= tan-1{(1.006738531) (-0.14337557)}
= tan-1{-0.144341711}
= -8.213443267o LS
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
= 6378680.705 meter
Menghitung p dengan p pendekatan :
p =tan 1
Zp+e Nsin p
2
Xp +Yp
= tan-1(-0.1443417)
= -8.213442607 o LS
hp=
Xp2 +Yp 2
cos p
Np
= 77.59198952
Titik 4
p =tan 1
( XpYp )
5229944.267
1
= tan 3474348.399
{( )(
1
( 1e 2 )
Zp
Xp2 +Yp2
)}
= tan-1{(1.006738531) (-0.178173802)}
= tan-1{-0.179374432}
= -10.16925239o LS
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
= 6378910.511 meter
Menghitung p dengan p pendekatan :
p =tan 1
Zp+e Nsin p
2
Xp +Yp
= tan-1(-0.17937441)
= -10.16925127o LS
hp=
Xp2 +Yp 2
cos p
Np
= -10.16925127o LS
Titik 5
p =tan 1
( XpYp )
5267229.165
1
= tan 3475969.868
{( )(
1
( 1e 2 )
Zp
Xp2 +Yp2
)}
= tan-1{(1.006738531) (-0.146170693)}
= tan-1{-0.147155669}
= -8.371317412o LS
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
= 6378697.497 meter
Menghitung p dengan p pendekatan :
p =tan 1
Zp+e Nsin p
2
Xp +Yp
= tan-1(-0.14715566)
= -8.371316928 o LS
hp=
Xp2 +Yp 2
cos p
Np
= 55.88439196 meter
Titik 6
p =tan 1
( XpYp )
6292103.515
1
= tan 964481.1535
{( )(
1
( 1e 2 )
Zp
Xp2 +Yp2
)}
= tan-1{(1.006738531) (0.062869644)}
= tan-1{0.063293293}
= 3.621607621o LU
N=
a
(1e sin2 p )
2
= 6378330.174 meter
Menghitung p dengan p pendekatan :
p =tan 1
Zp+e Nsin p
2
Xp +Yp
= tan-1(0.063293293)
= 3.621607614o LU
hp=
Xp2 +Yp 2
cos p
Np
= 1.777440318 meter
N
o
lintang
Bujur
pendekatan
Lintang
Selisih
(derajat)
(detik)
6378517.8
N0 (m)
(derajat)
106.84891
N1 (m)
h (m)
0.0038446
6378517.8
158.12548
22
-6.49106
19
6.491055024
19
94
129.90457
-4.52234
6378377.7
0.0013109
6378377.7
77.049061
12
124.51679
3
42
09
97
33
6378680.7
0.0023749
6378680.7
77.591989
05
8.213442607
25
05
52
6378910.5
0.0040396
6378910.5
107.37994
11
10.16925127
17
11
53
6378697.4
0.0017424
6378697.4
55.884391
97
8.371316928
59
97
96
-2.42546E-
6378330.1
1.7774403
05
74
18
-8.37132
98.714716
6
12
-10.1693
123.42176
5
27
-8.21344
123.59682
4
4.522335941
6378330.1
26
3.621608
74
3.621607614
Tabel 3. Hasil transformasi dari sistem koordinat kartesi 3D ke sistem koordinat geodetik
2. Disediakan koordinat kartesi 3D pada masing-masing 8 sisi kuadran bumi yang berbeda
(dari Google Earth). Hitunglah koordinat geodetiknya, jika elipsoid yang dipakai saling
berbeda (misal : Everest 1830, Bessel 1841, Clarke 1866, atau GRS 1967).
Titik
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
x
4190317.7
4890073.73
165551.631
-526025.19
-5462161.4
-4658490.5
-3137079.6
5985561.35
y
186842.1915
2625936.661
-4836152.425
-370784.6998
-2485910.474
3142358.996
5198259.857
-1384387.522
z
4789453.867
-3135541.596
4141612.773
-6324701.348
2156766.644
-3007534.276
1950019.23
-1709743.981
5
6
Bujur
Ke
t
2.5530
72
BT
28.235
5
BT
1.9605
89
BB
144.82
08
BB
155.52
9
145.99
86
BB
BT
Lintang 0
Lintang
48.988482
48.525
01
88
29.635275
29.185
40.758781
40.625
74
08
84.230279
84.213
3
19.896287
2
20.128
67
-
98
-
28.324472
28.187
Ket
LU
LS
Selisih
1.06155E-
63917
08
80
0.0065093
63845
61
19
0.0393686
LU
LS
LU
LS
14
63886
93
h
58399.
9
26874.
1
13104.
2
-
1.02318E-
64014
10
31
2.04703E-
63818
2
9798.3
05
0.1608472
48
63841
24
-
73
91
8880.1
18521.
121.11
04
BT
76.977
18
BB
17.923347
17.426
75
15.656125
15.595
LU
LS
-5.80835E-
63812
07
05
0.1444228
63808
35
15
6
17614.
8
2421.7
9
Ke
Bujur
2.5530
1
72
BT
28.235
2
BT
1.9605
3
89
BB
144.82
4
08
155.52
BB
BB
145.99
6
86
BT
121.11
7
04
BT
76.977
8
18
Ke
Lintang 0
Lintang
48.980419
48.536
81
16
-
29.194
29.628278
40.750730
40.623
15
-
02
-
84.228650
84.212
5
19.891078
3
20.112
04
-
67
-
28.317673
28.186
17.918580
17.443
34
-
04
LU
LS
LU
LS
LU
LS
LU
15.651894
BB
-15.594
LS
Selisih
h
-
4.80895E-
63904
55796.
09
62
8
-
0.0040832
63834
25271.
36
-
95
8
-
0.0266834
63874
12103.
12
96
1
-
5.11591E-
63997
17810.
11
2.06429E-
16
63809
2
10054.
05
25
82
-
0.1094567
63831
7921.1
43
77
5
-
-8.05538E-
63803
16157.
07
15
2
-
0.0975781
63799
1584.0
02
38
Ke
Bujur
2.5530
1
72
BT
28.235
2
BT
Ket
Lintang 0
Lintang
48.978804
48.538
22
-
22
-
29.626875
29.196
LU
LS
Selisih
h
-
4.04157E-
63901
55255.
09
79
3
-
0.0037103
63832
24930.
79
71
1.9605
3
89
40.749116
BB
144.82
4
08
155.52
BB
BB
145.99
6
86
121.11
04
BT
BT
76.977
8
18
BB
40.622
77
-
61
-
84.228324
84.212
1
19.890034
1
20.109
24
-
4
-
28.316310
28.186
7
17.917625
2
17.446
26
-
3
-
15.651047
15.593
LU
LS
LU
LS
LU
LS
0.0246349
63872
52
37
-11884
-
5.11591E-
63993
17649.
11
2.05839E-
54
63807
2
10125.
05
21
39
-
0.1011360
63829
7710.2
71
-8.51594E-
55
63801
07
18
-15846
-
0.0900287
63797
1397.3
95
43
Ke
Bujur
2.5530
1
72
BT
28.235
2
BT
1.9605
3
89
BB
144.82
4
08
155.52
BB
BB
145.99
6
86
BT
121.11
7
04
BT
76.977
8
18
BB
Lintang
Lintang 0
48.979585
48.537
02
-
23
-
29.627553
29.195
40.749896
40.622
5
-
81
-
84.228481
84.212
9
19.890538
2
20.110
69
-
98
-
28.316969
28.186
17.918086
17.444
83
-
73
-
15.651456
15.593
Ket
Selisih 9
LU
LS
LU
LS
LU
LS
LU
LS
N9
h
-
63902
55467.
4.3741E-09
66
5
-
0.0038861
63833
25046.
69
-
30
3
-
0.0256050
63873
11940.
83
13
7
-
5.11591E-
63994
17677.
11
2.06161E-
80
63807
8
10140.
05
70
33
-
0.1050773
63830
7762.9
22
13
7
-
-8.29391E-
63801
15947.
07
64
0.0936036
63797
08
88
-1438.4
3. Jelaskan karakteristik dan perbedaan masing-masing sistem koordinat acuan yang dipakai
di Bumi
No
1
Pembeda
Origin
SK Kartesi 3D
- Origin
SK Geografis
SK Geodetik
- Origin
Sistem - Origin
berimpit
pada
Sistem
berimpit
pada
Salib
Sumbu
sumbu
perpotongan
perpotongan
System (RHS)
antara
antara
(+) -
ekuator
ekuator
dengan meredian
dengan
greenwich
greenwich
Sumbu
Z(+)
berimpit
dengan -
(+)
meredian
(meredian Nol)
Sumbu
Z(+)
berimpit
Sumbu
Y(+)
melengkapi
sumbu-X
(CTP
dan
Terrestrial Pole)
rupa -
membentuk
sistem
kanan
Conventional
Sumbu-Z
sedemikian
dengan
Sumbu
Y(+)
melengkapi
tangan
sumbu-X
dan
Sumbu-Z
sedemikian
rupa
membentuk sistem
3
Model
Bola
tangan kanan
Elipsoid
acuan
4. Berikan salah satu simulasi perhitungan, dengan urutan pengerjaan menggunakan rumus
yang tersedia (minimal 3 ellipsoid yang berbeda). Kemudian bandingkan hasilnya dengan
hasil pada website NOAA dan Apsalin.
Program Excel yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan urutan pengerjaan rumus yang
tersedia. Program Excel dikirimkan melalui email.
a. WGS-84
- Program Excel
- Apsalin
b. GRS 80
- Program Excel
Apsalin
c. Krassovsky
- Program Excel
Apsalin