SCIENCE FORM 5

LATIHAN MASA CUTI SEKOLAH

1.

Diagram shows how radioactive rays penetrate through different materials.

Rajah menunjukkan penembusan sinar radioaktif melalui bahan yang berbeza.
Paper
Aluminium
(Kertas) (Aluminium)

Lead
(Plumbum)

Radioactive material
(Bahan radioaktif)
(a)

What are radiations X, Y and Z?

(Apakah sinaran X, Y dan Z?)
X : .......................................................................................................................................
Y : .......................................................................................................................................
Z : .......................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(b)

What is the best way to store radioactive substances?

(Apakah cara terbaik bagi menyimpan bahan radiooaktif?)
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(c)

(i)

Which ray is the most dangerous?

(Sinar manakah yang paling merbahaya?)
.................................................................................................................................................

(ii)

Explain your answer

(Terangkan jawapan anda)
.................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

Diagram shows the thinning of layer A in the Earth atmosphere.

Rajah menujukkan penipisan lapisan A yang berada di atmosfera Bumi.
Sunlight
Cahaya
Matahari

Layer A (Lapisan A)

Earth
Bumi

(a)

(i)

Name layer A. (Namakan lapisan A)

...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the importance of layer A to Earth?
Apakah kepentingan lapisan A terhadap bumi?

(b)

(c)

...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
How does the thinning of layer A could occur?
Bagaimanakah penipisan lapisan A boleh berlaku ?
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
State one bad effect on human being caused by the thinning of layer A.
Nyatakan satu kesan buruk kepada manusia akibat penipisan lapisan A itu.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(d)

(e)

How does the thinning of layer A affect the food chain of sea habitat?
Mengapakah penipisan lapisan A boleh menjejaskan rantai makanan habitat laut ?
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
State one effort that could be done by the world population in avoiding the thinning of layer A.
Nyatakan satu usaha yang boleh telah di ambil oleh penduduk dunia untuk
mengatasi masalah penipisan lapisan A itu.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

ANSWERS

1.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

2.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

X : Alpha ray
Y : Beta ray
Z : Gamma ray
Store in a thick lead container (Simpan di dalam bekas plumbum tebal)
Gamma ray
It has the highest penetration power ( mempunyai kuasa penembusan paling tinggi)
Total
(i)
Ozone
(ii) To stop / filter ultra violet light
The breaking of ozone molecules by chlorofluorocarbon
Cataract // skin cancer // reduced immunity
The death /extinction of aquatic lives
Avoid using CFC / Aerosol
// Replace with HCFC

1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
Total

3m
1m
1m
1m
6m

1m
6m