Menggunakan kalkulator IC NE 555

Rumus-rumus :
Gambar 1
Diketahui :
R1 = 1K
R2 = 0 K
D = 1-

R2
R 1+2 R 2

=1-

0
1+0

= 1-0 = 1*100% = 100 %

Vout = D*Vin = 1* 9 = 9 V
f=

1,44
( R 1+2 R 2 )C

Gambar 2
Diketahui :

1,44
( 1000+ 0 )1.106

1.44 .10
1000

= 1440 Hz

R1 = 1K
R2 = 10 K
D = 1-

R2
R 1+2 R 2

=1-

10000
1000+ 20000

= 1-0,476 = 0,5238*100% = 52,38%

Vout = D*Vin = 0,5238* 9 = 4,7142 V

f=

1,44
( R 1+2 R 2 )C

1,44
( 1000+20000 )1.106

1.44 .10
21000

= 68,57 Hz

Gambar 3
Diketahui :
R1 = 1K
R2 = 17 K
D = 1-

R2
R 1+2 R 2

=1-

17000
1000+34000

= 1-0,4857= 0,5143*100% = 51,43%

Vout = D*Vin = 0,5143* 9 = 4,6287V

f=

1,44
( R 1+2 R 2 )C

1,44
( 1000+34000 )1.106

1.44 .106
34000

= 41,14 Hz