DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
Halaman Judul.....................................................................................................................

Kata Pengantar....................................................................................................................

ii

Daftar Isi...............................................................................................................................

iii

BAB I

BAB II

BETON
1.1. Kebaikan Beton........................................................................................

1.2. Kekurangan Beton....................................................................................

1.3. Sifat-Sifat Beton.......................................................................................

1.3.1 Kuat Hancur........................................................................................

1.3.2 Durability (Keawetan)..........................................................................

1.3.3 Kuat Tarik.............................................................................................

1.3.4 Modulus Elastisitas..............................................................................

1.3.5 Rangkak (Creep) ................................................................................

1.3.6 Susut (Shrinkage)................................................................................

1.3.7 Susut (Shrinkage)................................................................................

PEREKAT HIDROLIS
2.1. Gips

..................................................................................................

2.2.1 Proses Pembuatan Gips Hemihidrat ...............................................

2.2.2 Sifat-Sifat Gips ................................................................................

2.2.3

Penggunaan Gips............................................................................

Kapur.......................................................................................................

2.3

2.3.1

Jenis-Jenis Batu Kapur...................................................................

2.3.2

Mutu dan Sifat-Sifat Kapur..............................................................

2.4. Pozollan/Trass.........................................................................................

2.5

Semen Portland......................................................................................
12
2.5.1

Bahan Baku.....................................................................................
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13

2.5.2

Proses Pembuatan Semen.............................................................

14

2.5.3

Sifat Kimia Semen...........................................................................

17

2.5.4

Pengaruh Air Terhadap PC.............................................................

19

2.5.5

Proses Hidrasi (Pengerasan Semen).............................................

20

2.5.6

Sifat-Sifat Semen Portland..............................................................

21

2.5.6.1 Sifat Kimia Semen Portland......................................................

22

2.5.6.2 Sifat-Sifat Fisika Semen Portland.............................................

23

2.5.7

Jenis-Jenis Semen Portland...........................................................

2.5.8

Syarat Mutu Semen Portland..........................................................

25

27

BAB III

AGREGAT
3.1. Pendahuluan...........................................................................................

29

3.2. Klasifikasi Agregat....................................................................................

29

3.2.1 Berdasarkan Asalnya.......................................................................

29

3.2.2 Berdasarkan Berat Jenisnya...........................................................

30

3.2.3. Berdasarkan Ukuran Butirannya.....................................................

30

3.3 Penambangan Dan Pengolahan Agregat...................................................

31

3.3.1 Endapan Agregat Kuarter/Resen....................................................

31

3.3.2 Endapan Agregat yang Telah Membentuk Formasi........................

32

3.3.3 Produksi Agregat Dari Batu Pecah..................................................

31

3.4

Penimbunan Dan Penyimpanan Agregat................................................

34

3.5

Sifat-Sifat Fisik Dan Pengujian Agregat..................................................

34

3.5.1 Bentuk Butiran Dan Keadaan Permukaan......................................

34

3.5.2 Kekuatan Agregat............................................................................

35

3.5.3 Berat Jenis Agregat.........................................................................

35

3.5.4 Bobot Isi (Bulk Density)...........................................................................

36

3.5.5 Porositas, Kadar Air Dan Daya Serap Air................................................

36

3.5.6 Sifat Kekal Agregat..................................................................................

37

3.5.7 Reaksi Alkali Agregat...............................................................................

38

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BAB IV

BAB V

3.5.8 Sifat Termal..............................................................................................

38

3.5.9 Gradasi Agregat.......................................................................................

38

AIR
4.1

Jenis-Jenis Air Untuk Campuran Beton..................................................

39

4.2

Syarat-Syarat Air Dan Pengaruhnya Untuk Campuran Beton...............

40

PENGUJIAN AGREGAT
5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus..............................................................

44

5.1.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

44

5.1.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

44

5.1.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

44

5.1.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

45

Berat Jenis Dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus...........................................

46

5.2.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

46

5.2.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

46

5.2.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

44

5.2.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

47

Berat Volume Agregat Halus....................................................................

48

5.3.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

48

5.3.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

48

5.3.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

49

5.3.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

49

Kadar Air Agregat Halus...........................................................................

50

5.4.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

50

5.4.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

50

5.4.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

50

5.4.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

50

Kadar Lumpur Agregat Halus...................................................................

51

5.5.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

51

5.5.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

51

5.5.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

51

5.5.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

51

Kadar Organik Agregat Halus..................................................................

52

5.6.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

52

5.6.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

52

5.6.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

52

5.6.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

53

Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar (Kerikil).................................................

53

5.7.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

53

5.7.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

53

5.7.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

53

5.7.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

54

Berat Jenis Dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar...........................................

55

5.8.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

55

5.8.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

55

5.8.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

55

5.8.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

56

Berat Volume Agregat Kasar....................................................................

56

5.9.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

56

5.9.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

57

5.9.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

57

5.9.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

58

5.10 Kadar Air Agregat Kasar...........................................................................

58

5.10.1 Maksud Percobaan........................................................................

58

5.10.2 Alat Dan Bahan..............................................................................

58

5.10.3 Prosedur Percobaan......................................................................

58

5.10.4 Pengolahan Data...........................................................................

59

5.11 Kadar Lumpur Agregat Kasar...................................................................

59

511.1 Maksud Percobaan.........................................................................

59

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

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BAB VI

5.11.2 Alat Dan Bahan..............................................................................

59

5.11.3 Prosedur Percobaan......................................................................

59

5.11.4 Pengolahan Data...........................................................................

60

5.12 Keausan Agregat Kasar Dengan Mesin Los Angeles..............................

60

5.12.1 Maksud Percobaan........................................................................

60

5.12.2 Alat Dan Bahan..............................................................................

60

5.12.3 Prosedur Percobaan......................................................................

61

5.12.4 Pengolahan Data...........................................................................

62

JOB MIX FORMULA (RANCANGAN CAMPURAN BETON)

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

Penentuan Slum Beton............................................................................

64

6.1.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

64

6.1.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

64

6.1.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

65

6.1.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

65

Berat Isi/Bobot Isi Beton Segar................................................................

65

6.2.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

65

6.2.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

66

6.2.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

66

6.2.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

66

Kuat Tekan Beton Keras...........................................................................

67

6.3.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

67

6.3.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

67

6.3.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

67

6.3.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

68

Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.............................................................................

68

6.4.1 Maksud Percobaan..........................................................................

68

xii

6.4.2 Alat Dan Bahan................................................................................

68

6.4.3 Prosedur Percobaan........................................................................

69

6.4.4 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................

70

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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