LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

KESUBURAN TANAH
DISUSUN OLEH :
NAMA : ANNISA INDAH SETYAWATI
NIM : H0711013
KELOMPOK : 5
LABORATORIUM KIMIA DAN KESUBURAN TANAH
JURUSAN ILMU TANAH
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2012
i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
Laporan Praktikum Kesuburan Tanah ini disusun guna melengkapi tugas mata
kuliah Kesuburan Tanah dan telah diketahui dan disahkan oleh Dosen dan Co-Assisten
Kesuburan Tanah pada tanggal Juni 2012.
Disusun leh!
"ama ! A""#$A #"DA% $&T'A(AT#
"#) ! %0*1101+
Kelompok ! ,
)engetahui-
Dosen Koordinator Praktikum Co-Assisten-
Kesuburan Tanah-
D.i Pri/o Ari/anto- $P.- )-$0 Dian )a1tu0hatus
"#P.12*2011, 200,01 1 001 "#). %0*100+3
ii
KATA PENGANTAR
Pu4i s/ukur penulis pan4atkan ke hadirat Allah $(T /ang telah melimpahkan
rahmat dan karunia-"/a sehingga penulis dapat men/elesaikan laporan praktikum
Kesuburan Tanah ini. Adapun maksud dan tu4uan pen/usunan laporan praktikum
Kesuburan Tanah ini adalah untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Kesuburan Tanah.
Laporan praktikum Kesuburan Tanah ini tidak mungkin dapat selesai tanpa
bantuan berbagai pihak. 5ntuk itu penulis mengu0apkan terima kasih kepada !
1. Dekan 6akultas Pertanian 5ni7ersitas $ebelas )aret $urakarta
2. Tim Dosen mata kuliah Kesuburan Tanah
+. Tim Co-Ass /ang telah memberikan bimbingan selama praktikum dilaksanakan
3. Teman-teman dan semua pihak /ang telah membantu terselesain/a laporan
praktikum ini
Penulis men/adari bah.a laporan ini masih 4auh dari kesempurnaan. leh
sebab itu- penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran /ang membangun dari semua pihak.
Penulis berharap semoga laporan ini berman1aat bagi pemba0a.
$urakarta- Juni 2012
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
Haa!a"
HALAMAN JUDUL########################################################################################### $
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN############################################################################ $$
KATA PENGANTAR######################################################################################## $$$
DAFTAR ISI######################################################################################################## $%
DAFTAR TABEL############################################################################################### %$$
DAFTAR GAMBAR########################################################################################## %$$$
I# PENDAHULUAN######################################################################################### 1
A. Latar 8elakang......................................................................................... 1
8. Tu4uan Praktikum..................................................................................... 2
C. (aktu dan Tempat................................................................................... +
II# TINJAUAN PUSTAKA############################################################################### &
A. Tanah &ntisol............................................................................................ 3
8. Tanah #n0eptisol....................................................................................... ,
C. Tanah Al1isol............................................................................................ 9
D. Tekstur Tanah....................................................................................................... *
&. $tuktur Tanah :8obot ;olume dan 8obot Jenis<................................................. 2
6. Lengas Tanah........................................................................................................ 10
=. Konsistensi Tanah................................................................................................. 11
%. p% Tanah............................................................................................................... 12
#. Kapasitas Pertukaran Kation................................................................................ 1+
J. 8ahan rganik...................................................................................................... 13
K. "- P-dan K pada Tanah dan Tanaman.................................................................. 19
L. mission Test....................................................................................................... 1*
). Legin ..................................................................................................................1>
III# ALAT' BAHAN' DAN (ARA KERJA###################################################### 20
A. Analisis Tekstur Tanah......................................................................................... 20
1. Alat .................................................................................................... 20
2. 8ahan ................................................................................................. 20
+. Cara ker4a ........................................................................................... 20
8. Analisis $truktur Tanah........................................................................................ 2+
1. Alat .................................................................................................... 2+
2. 8ahan ................................................................................................. 2+
+. Cara ker4a ........................................................................................... 2+
i7
C. Analisis Lengas Tanah.......................................................................................... 2,
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... 2,
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... 2,
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... 2,
D. Konsistensi Tanah ................................................................................................ 2>
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... 2>
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... 2>
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... 2>
&. Analisis p% Tanah................................................................................................ 22
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... 22
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... +0
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... +0
6. Analisis Pertukaran Kation....................................................................... +0
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... +0
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... +0
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... +1
=. Analisis 8ahan rganik Tanah............................................................................. +1
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... +1
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... +1
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... +2
%. Kadar "- P- dan K pada Tanah............................................................................. ++
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... ++
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... ++
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... ++
#. mission Test....................................................................................................... +9
1. Alat ......................................................................................................... +9
2. 8ahan ...................................................................................................... +9
+. Cara ker4a ............................................................................................... +9
IV# HASIL' ANALISIS HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PEMBAHASAN### 3)
A. Analisis Tekstur Tanah......................................................................................... +>
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................... +>
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan ................................................................ +>
+. Pembahasan ...................................................................................... 30
8. Analisis $truktur Tanah........................................................................................ 31
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. 31
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .............................................................. 32
+. Pembahasan......................................................................................... 3+
C. Analisis Lengas Tanah.......................................................................................... 3,
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. 3,
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .................................................................... 39
+. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. 3>
D. Analisis Konsistensi Tanah ................................................................................. ,0
7
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. ,0
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .................................................................... ,2
+. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. ,,
&. Analisis p% Tanah................................................................................................ ,*
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. ,*
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .................................................................... ,*
+. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. ,*
6. Analisis Pertukaran Kation................................................................................... ,>
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. ,>
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .................................................................... ,>
+. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. ,>
=. Analisis 8ahan rganik Tanah............................................................................. ,2
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. ,2
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .................................................................... 90
+. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. 90
%. Analisis "- P- dan K pada Tanah.......................................................................... 91
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. 91
2. Analisis %asil Pengamatan .................................................................... 92
+. Pembahasan.............................................................................................. 9+
#. mission Test....................................................................................................... 9,
1. %asil Pengamatan ................................................................................. 9,
2. Pembahasan......................................................................................... *9
V# KOMPREHENSIF####################################################################################### 7*
VI# KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN#################################################################### )2
A. Kesimpulan............................................................................................... >2
8. $aran......................................................................................................... >+
DAFTAR PUSTAKA########################################################################################## )&
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
%alaman
Tabel 3.1 Analisis Teksur Tanah.......................................................................... +>
Tabel 3.2 Perhitungan 8; ................................................................................... 31
Tabel 3.+ Perhitungan 8J...................................................................................... 32
Tabel 3.3 Perhitungan Porositas........................................................................... 32
Tabel 3., Lengas Tanah Kering Angin................................................................ 3,
Tabel 3.9 Kapasitas Lapangan.............................................................................. 39
Tabel 3.* Perhitungan Kadar Lengas )aksimum................................................ 39
Table 3.> Pengamatan 8atas Cair......................................................................... ,0
Table 3.2 Pengamatan 8atas Lekat...................................................................... ,1
Tabel 3.10 Pengamatan 8atas =ulung................................................................. ,1
Tabel 3.11 Pengamatan 8atas 8erubah (arna.................................................... ,1
Table 3.12 Pengamatan 8atas Cair....................................................................... ,1
Tabel 3.1+ Analisis p% Tanah.............................................................................. ,*
Tabel 3.13 Analisis Pertukaran Kation................................................................ ,>
Tabel 3.1, Analisis 8ahan rganik Tanah.......................................................... ,2
Tabel 3.19 " Total................................................................................................ 91
Tabel 3.1* P Tersedia Tanah................................................................................ 91
Tabel 3.1> K Tersedia Tanah............................................................................... 92
Tabel 3.12 Data ?ekapan mission Test ............................................................ 9,
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DAFTRAR GAMBAR
%alaman
=ambar 3.1 =ra1ik 8atas Cair :8C<.................................................................... ,+
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