Tugas Fitokimia II

Pelarut Polar dan Non-Polar

OLEH MOH. APRIANTO. PANEO (821 411 089) KELAS B

LABORATORIUM FARMASETIKA JURUSAN FARMASI PROGRAM STUDI S1 FARMASI

FAKULTAS ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN DAN KEOLAHRAGAAN

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI GORONTALO 2012

Solvent

Rumus kimia

Titik didih

Konstanta Dielektrik

Massa jenis

Pelarut Non-Polar Heksana Benzena Toluena Dietil eter Kloroform Etil asetat CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2CH2-CH3 C6H6 C6H5-CH3 CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3 CHCl3 CH3-C(=O)-O-CH2CH3 69 C 80 C 111 C 35 C 61 C 77 C 2.0 2.3 2.4 4.3 4.8 6.0 0.655 g/ml 0.879 g/ml 0.867 g/ml 0.713 g/ml 1.498 g/ml 0.894 g/ml

Pelarut Polar Aprotic 1,4-Dioksana Tetrahidrofuran (THF) Diklorometana (DCM) Asetona Asetonitril (MeCN) Dimetilformamida (DMF) Dimetil sulfoksida (DMSO) /-CH2-CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-\ /-CH2-CH2-O-CH2CH2-\ CH2Cl2 CH3-C(=O)-CH3 CH3-CN H-C(=O)N(CH3)2 CH3-S(=O)-CH3 101 C 66 C 40 C 56 C 82 C 153 C 189 C 2.3 7.5 9.1 21 37 38 47 1.033 g/ml 0.886 g/ml 1.326 g/ml 0.786 g/ml 0.786 g/ml 0.944 g/ml 1.092 g/ml

Pelarut Polar Protic Asam asetat n-Butanol CH3-C(=O)OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2OH 118 C 118 C 6.2 18 1.049 g/ml 0.810 g/ml

Isopropanol (IPA) n-Propanol Etanol Metanol Asam format Air

CH3-CH(-OH)-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-OH CH3-OH H-C(=O)OH H-O-H

82 C 97 C 79 C 65 C 100 C 100 C

18 20 30 33 58 80

0.785 g/ml 0.803 g/ml 0.789 g/ml 0.791 g/ml 1.21 g/ml 1.000 g/ml