SULIT
ANGKA GILIRAN
Bahagian A
[28 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1 A student carries out an experiment to study the relationship between the angle of
incidence, i, and the angle of refraction, r, when a light ray passes from air to a
semicircular glass block. The apparatus set-up for this experiment is shown in Diagram
1.1.
Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sudut
tuju, i, dan sudut biasan, r, apabila sinar cahaya merambat dari udara ke blok kaca
semibulatan. Susunan radas bagi eksperimen ini ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.1.
Incident ray
Sinar tuju i
Ray box
To power supply Kotak sinar
Ke bekalan kuasa
Diagram 1.1 / Rajah 1.1
The ray box is adjusted so that a ray of light enters the semicircular glass block at an
angle of incidence, i = 15o.
The angle of refraction, r, is measured with a protractor.
The experiment is repeated with angles of incidence, i = 30o, 45o, 60o and 75o.
The corresponding measurements made by the protractor are shown in Diagrams 1.2,
1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
Kotak sinar dilaraskan supaya satu sinar cahaya memasuki blok kaca semibulatan
pada sudut tuju, i = 15o.
Sudut biasan, r, diukur oleh sebuah protraktor.
i = 15o
Pengukuran sepadan yang dibuat oleh protraktor ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4,
1.5sindan
i =1.6.
…………
15o
r = ……….
sin r = …………
3
i = 30o
sin i = …………
30o
r = ……….
sin r = …………
i = 45o
45o
sin i = ………… Diagram 1.3 / Rajah 1.3
r = ……….
sin r = …………
4
i = 60o
60o
sin i = …………
r = ……….
sin r = …………
75o
i = 75o
sin i = ………… Diagram 1.5 / Rajah 1.5
r = ……….
sin r = …………
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.…......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) The responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerak balas
.…......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) The constant variable
Pembolehubah dimalarkan
.…......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
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(b) For this part of the question, write your answers in the spaces provided in the
corresponding diagrams.
Untuk bahagian soalan ini, tulis jawapan anda dalam ruang yang disediakan
dalam rajah-rajah yang sepadan.
(ii) For each value of i, calculate and record the value of sin i.
Bagi setiap nilai i, hitung dan catat nilai sin i.
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
(d) On the graph paper provided, plot a graph of sin i against sin r.
Pada kertas graf yang disediakan, lukis graf sin i melawan sin r.
[5 marks]
(e) Based on your graph in 1(d), state the relationship between sin i and sin r.
Berdasarkan graf anda di 1(d), nyatakan hubungan antara sin i dan sin r.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
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2 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the collector
current, IC, and the base current, IB, for a transistor.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk mencari hubungan antara arus
pengumpul dengan arus tapak bagi suatu transistor.
IC / mA Graph of IC against IB
Graf IC melawan IB
120
100
80
60
40
20
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 IB / μA
.…......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.…......................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
m = …………………………
[3 marks]
(ii) The gradient of the graph represents amplification factor of the transistor.
What is meant by amplification factor?
Kecerunan graf mewakili faktor amplifikasi suatu transistor.
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan faktor amplifikasi?
.…......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) The emitter current, IE, is related to the base current, IB, and collector current, IC
through the formula;
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Arus pengeluar, IE, ada hubungan dengan arus tapak, IB, dan arus pengumpul, IC
melalui formula;
IE = IB + IC
Determine the emitter current, IE, , when the base current, IB = 350 μA.
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of collector current, IC.
Tentukan arus pengeluar apabila arus tapak, IB = 350 μA. Tunjukkan pada graf
bagaimana anda mendapatkan nilai arus pengumpul, IC.
[3 marks]
(d) State one precaution that should be taken during the experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil semasa eksperimen
dijalankan.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Section B
Bahagian B
11
[12 marks]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
3 Diagram 3 shows two pails, R and S, with R containing more water than S. Both the
pails are exposed to sunlight. After a few hours it was observed that the water in pail S
is hotter than the water in pail R.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua baldi, R dan S, dengan R mengandungi lebih banyak air
daripada baldi S. Kedua-dua baldi didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari. Selepas
beberapa jam diperhatikan air dalam baldi S lebih panas daripada air dalam baldi R.
Sunlight
Sunlight Sinar matahari
Sinar matahari
S
R
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
(c) With the use of apparatus such as beaker, thermometer, immersion heater and
other apparatus, describe one experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in
3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti bikar, termometer, pemanas rendam dan
radas lain, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan
di 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following:
Dalam penerangan anda , nyatakan dengan jelas perkara berikut:
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(v) The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of
controlling the manipulated variable and one method of measuring the
responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal
pembolehubah dimanipulasi dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah
bergerak balas.
4 A student who moves his ear near a vibrating tuning fork hears loud and soft sounds
alternately.
13
Diagram 4.1 shows the positions of loud sounds are closer together.
Diagram 4.2 shows the positions of loud sound are further apart.
Seorang pelajar yang menggerakkan telinganya dekat dengan tala bunyi yang bergetar
mendengar bunyi kuat dan lemah secara berselang-seli.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan kedudukan bunyi-bunyi kuat lebih rapat.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan kedudukan bunyi-bunyi kuat lebih jauh daripada satu sama
lain.
L L L L L L L L
(c) With the use of apparatus such as two loudspeakers, signal generator and other
apparatus, describe one experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b).
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Dengan menggunakan radas seperti dua pembesar suara, penjana isyarat dan
radas lain, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan
di 4(b).
(v) The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of
controlling the manipulated variable and one method of measuring the
responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal
pembolehuhah dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah
bergerak balas.