SIFAT PENAMPANG DATAR

REFERENSI: Mekanika Bahan Edisi Keempat, J.M. Gere & S.P. Timoshenko
(Sebagian rumus)

Persegi / Persegi Panjang

xc = 21 h

yc = 21 b

xc

A
Ix

= bh
= 121 bh 3

Iy

1
12

hb 3

Sx = 61 bh 2

yc

Sy = 61 hb 2
Ip

1
12

bh b 2 + h 2

Segitiga Sama Sisi

xc = 21 a
Y

a
xc
X
yc

yc =

3
6

3
4

a2

Ix

3
96

a4

Iy

3
96

a4

Sx =

3
48

a3

Sy =

1
16

a3

3
48

a4

Ip

Lingkaran
xc = 21 d
yc = 21 d

Y
d

xc

X
yc

= 4 d 2

Ix

64

Iy

64

Sx =

32

Sy =

32

32

Ip

d4
d4
d3
d3
d4

purbolaras.wordpress.com

Tabung Pipa Dinding Tebal

xc = 21 d

yc = 21 d
A = t (d t )

xc

Ix,y =
=

X
t

Sx,y =

yc

Ip

64

( d 2t )

( d t 3d t
3

32

(d

(d

2 2

2 2

4d

2 2

+ 4dt 3 2t 4

( d 2t )

( d t 3d t
( d t 3d t
3

+ 4dt 3 2t 4

+ 4dt 2t
3

)
)
)

Tabung Pipa Dinding Tipis

xc = 21 d
Y

yc = 21 d

xc

X
t
yc

A
Ix

= dt
= 8 d 3t

Iy

= 8 d 3t

Sx =

d 2t

Sy =

d 2t

Ip

= 4 d 3t

Tabung Kotak
xc = 21 h

yc = 21 b

xc

h
t

= 2t ( b + h ) 4t 2

Ix

Iy
Sx

yc

Sy
Ip

bh 3 ( b 2t )( h 2t )3

3
3
1
= 12 hb ( h 2t )( b 2t )

3
3
1
= 6 h bh ( b 2t )( h 2t )

3
3
1
= 6 b hb ( h 2t )( b 2t )

1
12

3
3
= 121 bh3 + hb3 ( b 2t )( h 2t ) ( h 2t )( b 2t )

purbolaras.wordpress.com

Penampang T
xc = 21 b

2
1
1
yc = 2 bh 2 ( b w )( h t )

Y
xc

bh ( b w )( h t )

t
X

= bt + w ( h t )

Ix

1
12

bh 3 + bh 21 h y c

121 ( b w )( h t ) ( b w )( h t )
3

yc

Iy
w

1
12

((h t )w

+ tb3

1
2

(h t ) yc

Sx = I x

yc

Sy = I y

xc

Ip

= I x + Iy

Penampang I / H
b

xc = 21 b

yc = 21 h

xc
t

h
w
yc

= bh ( b w )( h 2t )

Ix

= 121 bh3 + ( b w )( h 2t )

Iy

1
12

Sx =

1
6h

Sy =
Ip

1
6b

( ( h 2t ) w

( bh

+ 2tb

+ ( b w )( h 2t )

( ( h 2t ) w

+ 2tb

)
)
)

3
3
= 121 bh3 + hb3 ( b w )( h 2t ) + ( h 2t )( b w )

Keterangan :
xc
yc
A
Sx
Sy
Ix
Iy
Ip

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

jarak titik berat (arah sumbu-X)

jarak titik berat (arah sumbu-Y)
luas penampang
momen statis (tinjauan sumbu-X)
momen statis (tinjauan sumbu-Y)
momen inersia (tinjauan sumbu-X)
momen inersia (tinjauan sumbu-Y)
momen inersia polar terhadap pusat sumbu

purbolaras.wordpress.com