DAFTAR ISI

halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................... i

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ....................................................................ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................ iv
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. vi
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xiv

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................

Latar Belakang .............................................................................................

Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................
Tujuan ..........................................................................................................
Batasan Masalah........................................................................... ...............
Lokasi Penelitian..........................................................................................
Sistematika Penulisan. .................................................................................

1
2
3
3
4
4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................. ............

2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.5

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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

Proyek........................................................................ ..................................
Pengertian Proyek ........................................................................................
Ciri-ciri Proyek ............................................................................................
Jenis-jenis Proyek ........................................................................................
Tahap Siklus Proyek ....................................................................................
Manajemen Proyek........................................................................ ..............
Tujuan Manajemen Proyek ..........................................................................
Siklus Manajemen Proyek ...........................................................................
Hubungan Biaya, Waktu dan Kualitas .........................................................
Pihak-pihak yang Terlibat dalam Konstruksi............................... ...............
Pemilik Proyek .............................................................................................
Konsultan .....................................................................................................
Kontraktor ....................................................................................................
Hubungan Kerja dalam Organisasi Proyek ..................................................
Penjadwalan Proyek...................................................................... ...............
Bar Chart/Gant Chart..................................................................................
Kurva S ......................................................................................................
Jaringan Kerja (Network Planning) .............................................................
Critical Path Method (CPM). ......................................................................
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2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.8
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.8.4
2.8.5
2.8.6
2.8.7
2.9
2.10
2.11

Pengertian CPM ...........................................................................................

Penentuan Jalur Kritis dengan CPM ............................................................
Dummy ......................................................................................................
Kelebihan dan Kelemahan CPM..................................................................
Precedence Diagram Method (PDM). .........................................................
Pengertian PDM ...........................................................................................
Penentuan Jalur Kritis dengan PDM ............................................................
Hubungan Overlapping................................................................................
Kelebihan dan Kelemahan PDM .................................................................
Rencana Anggaran Biaya.............................................................................
Perhitungan Volume ....................................................................................
Analisa Harga Satuan...................................................................................
Penentuan Biaya ..........................................................................................
Crash Program. ...........................................................................................
Langkah-langkah dalam Metode Crashing..................................................
Pelaksanaan Penambahan Jam Kerja (Lembur)...........................................
Produktivitas Kerja Lembur.........................................................................
Percepatan Waktu Penyelesaian Kegiatan (Crash Duration) ......................
Biaya Tambahan Pekerja (Crash Cost) .......................................................
Perhitungan Cost Slope ................................................................................
Tahap Kompresi ...........................................................................................
Hubungan Biaya terhadap Waktu. ...............................................................
Program Microsoft Project 2016. ................................................................
Perbedaan Penelitian Sebelumnya dengan Penelitian
Sekarang ......................................................................................................

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Bab III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................................... 58

3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.2

Tahap Penelitian............................................. .............................................

Tahap Persiapan ...........................................................................................
Tahapan Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................
Tahap Pengolahan Data ...............................................................................
Tahap Analisis Hasil Data ...........................................................................
Tahap Penutup .............................................................................................
Diagram Alir Tahapan Penelitian ................................................................

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BAB IV PEMBAHASAN DAN ANALISIS. .......................................................

67

4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3

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Pengumpulan Data ............................................. .........................................

Data Jadwal Pelaksanaan ............................................................................
Biaya Proyek ................................................................................................
Rincian Anggaran Biaya ..............................................................................
Analisa Harga Satuan...................................................................................
Pengolahan Data ..........................................................................................
Menyusun Hubungan Keterkaitan Kegiatan ...............................................
Penjadwalan pada Microsoft Project 2016 ..................................................
Jaringan Kerja PDM ....................................................................................
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4.2.4
4.2.5
4.3
4.3.1

Jaringan Kerja CPM.....................................................................................

Identifikasi Jalur Kritis ................................................................................
Analisis Crash Program ..............................................................................
Penentuan Percepatan Waktu Penyelesaian Kegiatan
(Crash Duration) ........................................................................................
4.3.2 Perhitungan Crash Cost Pekerja ..................................................................
4.3.3 Perhitungan Tambahan Biaya Gaji Staf.......................................................
4.3.4 Tahap Kompresi ...........................................................................................

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BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN. ..............................................................

164

5.1
5.2

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164

Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................
Saran ............................................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL
halaman

Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Tabel 4.19
Tabel 4.20
Tabel 4.21
Tabel 4.22
Tabel 4.23
Tabel 4.24
Tabel 4.25
Tabel 4.26
Tabel 4.27
Tabel 4.28
Tabel 4.29
Tabel 4.30
Tabel 4.31
Tabel 4.32
Tabel 4.33

Koefisien Penurunan Produktivitas.......................................................

Perbedaan Penelitian Sebelumnya dengan Penelitian Sekarang ...........
Jenis Pekerjaan Beserta Durasi Pekerjaan ............................................
Biaya Tak Langsung ................................................................................
Uraian dan Hubungan Antar Pekerjaan .....................................................
Biaya Tak Langsung ................................................................................
Koefisien Penurunan Produktivitas ...........................................................
Produktivitas Harian Normal ....................................................................
Produktivitas Perjam Normal....................................................................
Produktivitas Harian Sesudah Crash .........................................................
Durasi kegiatan setelah diadakan crash program .......................................
Harga Satuan Upah Pekerja Normal ..........................................................
Upah Kerja Perhari Normal ......................................................................
Upah Kerja Perjam Normal ......................................................................
Biaya lembur dan Crash Cost Pekerja Harian untuk 1 jam kerja lembur ......
Biaya lembur dan Crash Cost Pekerja Harian untuk 2 jam kerja lembur ......
Biaya lembur dan Crash Cost Pekerja Harian untuk 3 jam kerja lembur ......
Biaya lembur dan Crash Cost Pekerja Harian untuk 4 jam kerja lembur ......
Crash Cost Total untuk 1 jam kerja lembur ...............................................
Crash Cost Total untuk 2 jam kerja lembur ...............................................
Crash Cost Total untuk 3 jam kerja lembur ...............................................
Crash Cost Total untuk 4 jam kerja lembur ...............................................
Cost slope untuk 1 jam kerja lembur .........................................................
Cost slope untuk 2 jam kerja lembur .........................................................
Cost slope untuk 3 jam kerja lembur .........................................................
Cost slope untuk 4 jam kerja lembur .........................................................
Urutan Cost Slope 1 jam lembur ...............................................................
Urutan Cost Slope 2 jam lembur ...............................................................
Urutan Cost Slope 3 jam lembur ...............................................................
Urutan Cost Slope 4 jam lembur ...............................................................
Hasil Kompresi untuk 1 jam kerja lembur .................................................
Hasil Kompresi untuk 2 jam kerja lembur .................................................
Hasil Kompresi untuk 3 jam kerja lembur .................................................
Hasil Kompresi untuk 4 jam kerja lembur .................................................
Perbandingan waktu-biaya normal dan waktu-biaya optimum.....................

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
halaman

Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3
Gambar 2.4
Gambar 2.5
Gambar 2.6
Gambar 2.7
Gambar 2.8
Gambar 2.9
Gambar 2.10
Gambar 2.11
Gambar 2.12
Gambar 2.13
Gambar 2.14
Gambar 2.15
Gambar 2.16
Gambar 2.17
Gambar 2.18
Gambar 2.19
Gambar 2.20

Hubungan keperluan sumber daya terhadap waktu dalam siklus

proyek ..............................................................................................
Sasaran proyek yang juga merupakan tiga kendala (triple
constraint). ......................................................................................
Kegiatan A pendahulu kegiatan B dan kegiatan B pendahulu
kegiatan C................................... .....................................................
Kegiatan A dan B merupakan pendahulu kegiatan C ......................
Kegiatan A dan B merupakan pendahulu kegiatan C dan D ...........
Kegiatan B merupakan pendahulu kegiatan C dan D ......................
Gambar yang salah bila kegiatan A, B dan C mulai dan selesai
pada Kejadian yang sama ................................................................
Kegiatan A, B dan C mulai dan selesai pada kejadian yang sama ..
Ilustrasi mode dalam network planning ...........................................
Notasi yang digunakan pada node kegiatan .....................................
Dummy ............................................................................................
Jaringan Kerja AON ..........................................................................
Lambang Kegiatan Precendence Digram Method ................................
Hubungan Kegiatan Finish to Finish (FF) ...........................................
Hubungan Kegiatan Finish to Start (FS) .............................................
Hubungan Kegiatan Start to Start (SS) ................................................
Hubungan Kegiatan Start to Finish (FS) .............................................
Grafik indikasi menurunnya produktivitas karena kerja lembur .............
Grafik hubungan waktu dengan biaya total, biaya langsung, biaya
tak langsung dan biaya optimal .......................................................
Grafik hubungan waktu-biaya normal dan dipersingkat untuk satu
kegiatan ............................................................................................
Penyusunan pekerjaan dan tampilan Gantt Chart .................................
Tampilan starting Microsoft Project 2007 ............................................
Tampilan halaman kerja Microsoft Project 2016...................................
Tampilan Project Information Microsoft Project 2016 ..........................
Tampilan Project Statistics Microsoft Project 2016 ...............................
Tampilan Kalender Microsoft Project 2016 ..........................................
Tampilan Change Working Time Microsoft Project 2016 .....................
Tampilan setelah menyisipkan kegiatan, durasi dan predessesor ............
Tampilan untuk menampilkan jalur kritis pada gantt chart ....................
Tampilan untuk menampilkan jalur kritis pada task name......................
Tampilan jalur kritis pada task name dan gantt chart ............................
Memasukkan tanggal dimulainya proyek .............................................
Menyusun Kalender Kerja...................................................................
Penyusunan Pekerjaan (Task) ..............................................................
Menampilkan jalur kritis (critical task) ................................................
Hubungan Antara Kegiatan A dan B (Forward Analysis) ......................
Hubungan Antara Kegiatan A dan B (Backward Analysis) ...................

Gambar 2.21
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 3.2
Gambar 3.3
Gambar 3.4
Gambar 3.5
Gambar 3.6
Gambar 3.7
Gambar 3.8
Gambar 3.9
Gambar 3.10
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Gambar 4.4
Gambar 4.5
Gambar 4.6
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Hubungan Biaya Dan Waktu dengan Alternatif Penambahan
Jam Kerja ..........................................................................................
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1
Lampiran 2
Lampiran 3
Lampiran 4
Lampiran 5
Lampiran 6
Lampiran 7
Lampiran 8

Rencana Anggaran Biaya

Analisa Harga Satuan dan Upah Pekerja
Gantt Chart Microsoft Project 2016
Diagram Jaringan Kerja (Network Planning) Durasi Normal Metode PDM
Diagram Jaringan Kerja (Network Planning) Durasi Normal Metode CPM
Perhitungan Maju, Mundur dan Total Float Metode PDM
Perhitungan Maju, Mundur dan Total Float Metode CPM
Tahap Kompresi Penambahan 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam dan 4 jam Kerja
Lembur.
Lampiran 9 Diagram Jaringan Kerja (Network Planning) Durasi Percepatan Metode
PDM
Lampiran 10 Diagram Jaringan Kerja (Network Planning) Durasi Percepatan Metode
CPM
Lampiran 11 Time Schedule Proyek

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