4, 2012
334
336
Tabel 1. Rerata hasil pertumbuhan eksplan secara kultur in vitro pada dua varietas krisan dan rerata hasil
pertumbuhan eksplan krisan pada 10 media kultur yang diuji 8 minggu setelah kultur (Average
results of explant growth in vitro culture on two chrysanthemum varieties and average results of
chrysanthemum explant growth on 10 of culture media 8 weeks after culture)
Jumlah
daun
(Number of
leaves)
Jumlah
akar
(Number
of roots)
Jumlah
nodus
(Number of
nodus)
3,714 b
8,097 a
4,830 b
5,641 a
4,562 a
0,412 a
5,007 a
15,52
5,837 b
11,19
5,161 a
26,62
4,460 b
13,85
2,613 b
35,79
0,290 b
16,16
5,157 a
7,958 a
4,555 b
5,918 a
4,813 a
0,338 b
3,852 cd
7,043 abc
5,943 ab
5,248 abc
4,560 a
0,253 b
4,512 abc
7,042 abc
5,237 ab
5,250 abc
4,842 a
0,328 b
5,212 a
7,418 ab
5,207 ab
5,430 a
4,712 a
0,355 b
3,845 cd
6,582 bc
4,777 ab
4,638 bcd
2,533 bc
0,301 b
4,972 a
7,333 ab
5,357 ab
5,263 abc
3,390 ab
0,358 b
4,773 ab
7,043 abc
6,140 a
5,388 abc
3,967 a
0,425 a
4,053 bcd
6,765 bc
5,708 ab
4,735 bcd
2,098 c
0,376 b
3,763 cd
6,375 bc
4,180 bc
4,460 cd
2,465 bc
0,368 b
3,467 d
6,112 c
2,848 c
4,180 d
2,497 bc
0,411 ab
Tinggi
planlet
(Plantlet
height)
cm
Panjang
akar (Root
length)
cm
Berat basah
planlet (Fresh
weight of
plantlet)
g
KK (CV), %
15,52
11,19
26,62
13,85
35,79
16,16
KK (CV): Koefisien keragaman (Coefficient of variation), angka rerata yang diikuti huruf yang sama pada kolom yang sama tidak berbeda
nyata berdasarkan uji wilayah berganda duncan taraf 5% (Mean followed the same letter in the same column are not significantly difference
based on duncan multiple range test (DMRT) p= 0.05)
337
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(I)
(J)
Gambar 1. Pertumbuhan planlet krisan 8 minggu setelah kultur pada 10 media yang diuji. (A) MS+ 0,1 mg/l IAA,
(B) 1 g/l Hyponex Hijau + 0,1 mg/l IAA, (C) 2 g/l Hyponex Hijau + 0,1 mg/l IAA, (D) 3 g/l Hyponex Hijau
+ 0,1 mg/l IAA, (E) 1 g/l Hyponex Merah + 0,1 mg/l IAA, (F). 2 g/l Hyponex Merah + 0,1 mg/l IAA, (G) 3
g/l Hyponex Merah + 0,1 mg/l IAA, (H) 1 g/l Growmore + 0,1 mg/l IAA, (I) 2 g/l Growmore + 0,1 mg/l IAA,
(J) 3 g/l Growmore + 0,1 mg/l IAA {Chrysanthemum plantlet growth on 8 weeks after culture on different
culture media. (A) MS+ 0.1 mg/l IAA, (B) 1 g/l Green Hyponex + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (C) 2 g/l Green Hyponex +
0.1 mg/l IAA, (D) 3 g/l Green Hyponex + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (E) 1 g/l Red Hyponex + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (F). 2 g/l Red
Hyponex + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (G) 3 g/l Red Hyponex + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (H) 1 g/l Growmore + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (I) 2 g/l
Growmore + 0.1 mg/l IAA, (J) 3 g/l Growmore + 0.1 mg/l IAA}
Hyponex Hijau
(Green Hyponex), g
20:20:20
Hyponex Merah
(Red Hyponex), g
25:5:20
Growmore
(Growmore), g
32:10:10
N total
0,1557
0,3114
0,4671
0,2261
0,4522
0,6783
0,195
0,39
0,585
0,149
0,2838
0,4257
0,1921
0,3842
0,5763
0,137
0,274
0,411
Ca
0,0007
0,0014
0,0021
0,0001
0,0002
0,0003
Mg
0,0011
0,0022
0,0033
0,0008
0,0016
Na
1
0,2675
MS
0,535
0,8025
0,4341
0,1826
0,2739
0,0194
0,062
0,124
0,186
0,3911
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,0599
0,0024
0,0008
0,0016
0,0024
0,0018
0,0092
0,0913
0,0015
0,0030
0,0045
0,0015
0,0030
0,0045
0,0012
0,0024
0,0036
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,0111
0,0222
0,333
0,0658
0,1316
0,1974
Fe
5,95x10
Mn
1,19x10
-3
1,78x10
2,17x10
4,34x10
-4
Cu
1,9x10-5
Zn
B
Co
Mo
5,61x10
-4
1,12x10
1,68x10
4,69x10
9,38x10
6,51x10
3,29x10
-4
6,58x10
9,87x10
3,57x10
3,8x10-5
5,7x10-5
2,2x10-5
4,4x10-5
6,6x10-5
7,0x10
1,4x10
2,1x10
-4
-4
-5
-4
-3
-4
-4
0,00
0,00
0,7145
1,40x10
-3
5,5x10-3
7,14x10
1,07x10
-3
7,24x10-3
9,3x10-5
1,86x10-4
2,79x10-4
6,52x10-6
9,3x10-5
1,86x10-4
2,79x10-4
1,96x10-3
1,19x10
1,42x10
2,84x10
4,26x10
1,08x10-3
0,00
0,00
0,00
6,21x10-6
-4
-3
-4
2,38x10
-4
-3
-4
3,57x10
-4
0,00
0,00
-4
-4
-4
9,5x10
-6
-4
-4
-4
1,90x10
-5
-4
2,85x10
-5
9,13x10-5
339
Persentase efisiensi
(Percentage of efficiency), %
6.561,38
3.786,30
42,29
4.036,30
38,48
4.286,30
34,67
3.786,30
42,29
4.036,30
38,48
4.286,30
34,67
3.736,30
43,06
3.886,30
40,77
3.986,30
39,25
KESIMPULAN
1.
340
2.
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