Latihan Pemodelan Profil Aliran Banjir Menggunakan Hec-Ras

LATIHAN SOAL
Mata Kuliah
SKS
Semester
Dosen
Topik
Jurusan
: Teknik Sungai dan Angkutan Sedimen

: 2 SKS
: Genap 2014/2015
: M. Baitullah Al Amin, M.Eng.
: Pemodelan Profil Aliran Banjir Menggunakan
HEC-RAS
: Teknik Sipil FT Unsri
Soal:
Suatu penggal sungai lurus seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Lampiran 1.
1 Data penampang
melintang sungai ditunjukkan dalam Lampiran 2.. Sungai tersebut dirancang untuk
mengalirkan debit banjir dan kondisi batas di hilir berupa elevasi muka air seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Lampiran
ran 3
3.
Data geometri:
-
Nilai kekasaran Manning saluran utama (main channel), nmc = 0,03 (tanah
berumput)
0,0 (tanah berumput
Nilai kekasaran Manning bantaran sungai (overbanks), nob = 0,05
dan semak-semak)
Koefisien kontraksi, Cc = 0,10
Koefisien ekspansi, Co = 0,30
Pertanyaan:
1. Jelaskan tahapan-tahapan
tahapan dalam pemodelan profil aliran banjir di sungai yang
Saudara lakukan.
2. Tunjukkan profil aliran memanjang setiap jamnya dan tentukan jenis profil
alirannya.
3. Identifikasi stasiun sungai yang mengalami genangan dan tunjukkan penampang
melintangnya masing-masing.
masing.
4. Tunjukkan penampang perspektif penampang melintang 3 dimensi.
5. Berikan rincian hasil simulasi dalam format tabel untuk seluruh penampang
melintang.
6. Berikan kesimpulan dan pendapat Saudara mengenai pemodelan sungai
su
menggunakan HEC-RAS.
RAS.
LAMPIRAN 1
DATA GEOMETRI: ALUR SUNGAI
Sta. 2500
Sta. 2400
Sta. 2300
Sta. 2200
Sta. 2100
Sta. 2000
Sta. 1900
Sta. 1800
Penggal Hilir
Sta. 1700
Sta. 1600
Sta. 1500
S. Lambidaro
Sta. 1400
Sta. 1300
Sta. 1200
Sta. 1100
Sta. 1000
Sta. 900
Sta. 800
Sta. 700
Sta. 600
Sta. 500
Sta. 400
Sta. 300
Sta. 200
Sta. 100
Sta. 0
LAMPIRAN 2
DATA GEOMETRI: PENAMPANG MELINTANG
Station (m)
0.00
11.31
12.58
17.66
22.14
34.26
36.77
39.68
56.40
Sta. 200
Elevation (m)
2.31
2.07
0.71
-1.05
-2.65
-1.28
-0.17
1.85
2.20
Station (m)
0.00
12.41
19.96
20.46
22.07
27.53
38.08
48.10
52.94
57.44
59.58
62.55
66.36
Sta. 300
Elevation (m)
2.05
2.05
1.82
0.52
-1.17
-2.28
-2.21
-1.11
0.01
0.97
2.07
2.20
2.05
Elevation (m)
Sta. 100
Elevation (m)
2.50
2.05
1.82
0.52
-1.17
-2.81
-2.21
-1.11
0.01
0.97
2.07
2.20
2.05
4.00
Channel Station
Channel Station
2.00
0.00
-2.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
-4.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Station (m)
Keterangan
Sta. 100
4.00
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
Station (m)
0.00
11.11
17.86
19.27
23.60
29.89
38.24
42.30
44.86
46.60
47.84
55.80
63.50
Sta. 0
Keterangan
2.00
0.00
-2.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
-4.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
Station (m)
Channel Station
Sta. 200
Keterangan
4.00
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
Sta. 0
Elevation (m)
2.02
1.46
0.48
-1.82
-3.09
-2.82
0.82
2.17
1.75
1.78
2.00
0.00
-2.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
-4.00
Channel Station
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Station (m)
Keterangan
Sta. 300
4.00
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
Station (m)
0.00
10.00
10.92
16.32
23.23
31.78
40.32
41.60
49.99
56.19
2.00
0.00
-2.00 0.00
-4.00
Channel Station
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
Station (m)
50.00
60.00
70.00
Station (m)
0.00
6.14
14.29
14.78
22.19
31.79
40.41
48.44
50.29
53.25
56.41
Sta. 600
Elevation (m)
2.00
2.08
2.00
0.85
-0.78
-1.43
-0.45
1.02
2.66
3.09
3.10
Station (m)
0.00
16.43
17.18
29.98
37.79
44.98
48.36
51.74
Sta. 700
Elevation (m)
1.88
2.03
1.29
-1.56
0.14
2.40
2.88
2.88
Elevation (m)
Sta. 500
Elevation (m)
1.31
1.00
1.20
1.50
1.36
-0.18
-1.61
-0.62
0.75
2.68
3.12
3.20
Channel Station
4.00
Channel Station
2.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
-2.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
Station (m)
Keterangan
Sta. 500
4.00
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
Station (m)
0.00
5.92
10.99
13.77
14.33
22.73
33.42
44.26
53.39
55.59
58.09
61.17
Sta. 400
Keterangan
2.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
-2.00
Channel Station
40.00
Station (m)
Sta. 600
Keterangan
4.00
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
Sta. 400
Elevation (m)
1.00
1.25
1.65
1.97
-1.45
0.48
2.71
3.00
3.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
-2.00
Channel Station
40.00
50.00
60.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Station (m)
Sta. 700
Keterangan
Channel Station
Channel Station
4.00
Elevation (m)
Station (m)
0.00
6.61
10.58
13.26
35.42
58.35
60.89
63.10
65.82
2.00
0.00
0.00
-2.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
Station (m)
0.00
6.74
13.93
14.63
19.70
26.71
34.36
41.40
47.00
50.85
Sta. 800
Elevation (m)
2.26
2.35
2.17
1.58
-0.45
-1.22
0.24
2.29
2.70
2.64
Station (m)
0.00
6.29
14.06
22.34
23.00
26.03
27.78
34.37
43.72
48.74
56.56
61.93
Sta. 900
Elevation (m)
2.27
2.37
2.50
2.26
1.81
0.42
-0.03
-0.94
0.66
2.12
2.48
2.41
Station (m)
0.00
10.00
13.45
21.27
30.41
35.32
45.45
52.34
Sta. 1000
Elevation (m)
Keterangan
2.39
2.29
Channel Station
0.61
-0.71
0.52
1.89
Channel Station
2.16
2.11
Station (m)
0.00
4.67
10.44
16.58
20.74
24.77
30.14
37.50
41.44
47.42
51.49
Sta. 1100
Elevation (m)
Keterangan
2.41
2.50
2.66
2.57
Channel Station
1.00
-0.10
-0.87
0.51
1.98
Channel Station
2.31
2.39
Sta. 800
Keterangan
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
3.00
Channel Station
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
-2.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Station (m)
Keterangan
Channel Station
Elevation (m)
Sta. 900
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
-2.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
Station (m)
Channel Station
Sta. 1000
Elevation (m)
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
40.00
50.00
60.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Sta. 1100
Elevation (m)
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
-2.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
Sta. 1400
Station (m) Elevation (m) Keterangan
0.00
2.78
17.66
3.09
Channel Station
19.63
1.72
21.75
1.25
31.36
-0.49
39.82
0.49
41.90
1.05
45.49
2.17
49.89
2.55
Channel Station
55.93
2.50
60.25
2.50
Sta. 1500
0.00
3.07
16.04
3.34
Channel Station
17.93
2.02
19.96
1.48
29.35
-0.04
37.40
0.77
42.90
2.51
Channel Station
47.09
2.85
52.82
2.80
56.94
2.81
Elevation (m)
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
-2.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Station (m)
Sta. 1300
3.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 1300
0.00
2.46
12.01
2.53
28.80
2.82
Channel Station
30.93
1.65
34.14
0.94
37.74
0.07
43.74
-0.60
51.11
0.22
56.14
1.89
60.07
2.35
Channel Station
65.44
2.35
69.30
2.32
Sta. 1200
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
Station (m)
60.00
70.00
80.00
Sta. 1400
4.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 1200
Elevation (m)
Keterangan
2.42
2.59
2.81
Channel Station
1.89
1.01
-0.11
-0.98
0.27
1.95
2.49
Channel Station
2.51
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
Station (m)
50.00
60.00
70.00
Sta. 1500
4.00
Elevation (m)
Station (m)
0.00
9.34
18.34
20.54
23.87
27.59
33.66
40.13
44.21
47.83
51.85
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
40.00
50.00
60.00
Sta. 1800
0.00
2.83
11.67
3.17
22.90
3.35
Channel Station
26.31
1.39
34.35
-0.27
43.65
1.24
46.83
2.77
Channel Station
54.51
2.96
58.69
2.98
Sta. 1900
0.00
2.67
12.34
3.20
19.63
3.23
Channel Station
22.87
1.24
30.42
-0.18
39.51
1.10
42.58
2.73
Channel Station
45.90
2.88
53.72
2.91
Elevation (m)
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Station (m)
Sta. 1700
Elevation (m)
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
Station (m)
50.00
60.00
70.00
Sta. 1800
4.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 1700
0.00
3.00
16.45
3.36
26.18
3.47
Channel Station
29.76
1.55
38.12
-0.17
47.80
1.38
51.08
2.81
Channel Station
54.84
3.05
59.98
3.04
63.67
3.05
Sta. 1600
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
Station (m)
50.00
60.00
70.00
Sta. 1900
4.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 1600
0.00
3.35
3.50
3.45
14.44
3.60
Channel Station
16.25
2.32
18.19
1.70
27.00
0.06
34.98
1.05
36.94
1.52
40.32
2.85
Channel Station
44.29
3.14
49.73
3.11
53.63
3.12
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
40.00
50.00
60.00
Sta. 2200
0.00
2.18
6.17
2.95
9.81
2.86
Channel Station
12.54
0.78
18.94
-0.56
27.07
0.68
29.84
2.60
Channel Station
35.64
2.66
38.79
2.71
Sta. 2300
0.00
2.15
9.28
2.57
14.22
2.91
19.66
2.97
Channel Station
20.18
1.74
22.54
0.57
29.24
-0.29
36.40
0.39
37.27
0.86
38.81
2.83
Channel Station
51.13
2.79
Elevation (m)
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
40.00
50.00
60.00
Sta. 2100
Elevation (m)
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
40.00
50.00
Sta. 2200
4.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 2100
0.00
2.35
6.67
2.89
13.08
2.98
Channel Station
14.48
1.93
15.98
0.93
22.73
-0.29
31.21
0.82
34.09
2.64
Channel Station
36.97
2.72
40.35
2.74
43.77
2.78
Sta. 2000
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00 25.00
Station (m)
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
Sta. 2300
4.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 2000
0.00
2.51
8.34
2.98
16.36
3.10
Channel Station
19.42
1.09
26.70
-0.48
33.64
0.64
38.34
2.68
Channel Station
41.44
2.80
48.74
2.85
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Station (m)
40.00
50.00
60.00
Sta. 2500
0.00
2.19
9.90
2.89
20.77
3.21
Channel Station
21.36
0.27
31.52
-0.20
37.10
-0.19
38.18
3.28
Channel Station
58.51
3.19
Sta. 2400
Elevation (m)
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
Station (m)
50.00
60.00
70.00
Sta. 2500
4.00
Elevation (m)
Sta. 2400
0.00
2.12
13.93
2.38
18.54
2.73
21.35
2.90
29.50
3.09
Channel Station
30.05
1.00
32.55
0.36
39.66
-0.18
45.72
0.10
46.47
0.33
47.78
3.05
Channel Station
62.88
3.01
66.63
2.91
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
-1.00 0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
Station (m)
50.00
60.00
70.00
LAMPIRAN 3
HIDROGRAF DEBIT BANJIR DAN ELEV. MUKA AIR HILIR
t (jam ke-)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
y (m)
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
Hidrograf Debit Banjir

60.00
Q (m3/det)
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0
10
12
14
10
12
14
t (jam ke-)
Hidrograf Elev. Muka Air di Hilir

1.40
1.20
1.00
y (m)
t (jam ke-) Q (m /det)

0
0.00
1
7.50
2
22.50
3
50.00
4
52.50
5
37.50
6
30.00
7
25.00
8
20.00
9
12.50
10
6.00
11
2.50
12
0.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
t (jam ke-)

Latihan Pemodelan Profil Aliran Banjir Menggunakan Hec-Ras

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Latihan Pemodelan Profil Aliran Banjir Menggunakan Hec-Ras

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LATIHAN SOAL

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Hidrograf Debit Banjir

Hidrograf Elev. Muka Air di Hilir

t (jam ke-) Q (m /det)

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