DAFTAR ISI

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HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................ ii
RINGKASAN.................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL.. ............................................................................................ viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan percobaan.................................................................................. 2
1.4 Ruang Lingkup Percobaan.................................................................... 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit............................................................... 4
2.2 Lignin................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Delignifikasi.......................................................................................... 8
2.4 Plastik................................................................................................... 11
2.5 Polietilen............................................................................................... 15
2.6 Poli Asam Laktat (PLA)........................................................................ 16
BAB 3 METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN
3.1 Tahapan Penelitian................................................................................ 19
3.2 Prosedur Percobaan............................................................................... 22
3.3 Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................... 25
3.3.1 Alat.. ............................................................................................ 25
3.3.2 Bahan........................................................................................... 25
5

3.4 Variabel Percobaan................................................................................ 26

3.5 Metode Pengumpulan dan Analisi Data................................................ 26
3.6 Jadwal Pelaksanaan penelitian.............................................................. 29

DAFTAR GAMBAR

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Gambar 2.1 Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit.......................................................... 4
Gambar 2.2 Unit dasar penyusun lignin.............................................................. 6
Gambar 2.3 Struktur lignin.................................................................................. 7
Gambar 2.4 Skema proses delignifikasi............................................................... 10
Gambar 2.5 Klasifikasi Polimer Biodegradable.................................................. 16
Gambar 2.6 Rumus Struktur Poli Asam Laktat................................................... 17
Gambar 3.1 Diagram alir pemurnian lignin......................................................... 20
Gambar 3.2 Diagram alir Pembuatan compatibilizer Lignin-g-MA.................... 21
Gambar 3.3 Diagram alir polimer blending dan extrusion................................. 22

DAFTAR TABEL

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Tabel 2.1 Komposisi tandan kosong kelapa sawit............................................... 5

Table 2.2 Perbandingan sifat produk untuk berbagai proses konvensional......... 10
Tabel 2.3 Struktur HDPE, LDPE, dan LLDPE.................................................... 16