SKRIPSI
Oleh :
Rizki Syahputra Hasibuan
051203007
DEPARTEMEN KEHUTANAN
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2010
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Judul Penelitian
Nama
Nim
: 051203007
Departemen
: Kehutanan
Program Studi
Disetujui oleh,
Komisi Pembimbing :
Mengetahui,
A.n Ketua Departemen Kehutanan
Sekretaris,
Rizki Syahputra Hasibuan, Fibre Quality of Waste Oil Palm Trunk Board
Fibre Raw Material under the guidance of Arif Nuryawan and Irawati Azhar
ABSTRACT
Keywords : Waste oil palm trunks, CTMP, fiber board, fiber dimensions, pulp.
Rizki Syahputra Hasibuan, Kualitas Serat dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit
Sebagai Bahan Baku Papan Serat di bawah bimbingan Arif Nuryawan dan Irawati
Azhar
ABSTRAK
RIWAYAT HIDUP
KATA PENGANTAR
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRACK ....................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... ii
RIWAYAT HIDUP ..........................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... ix
PENDAHULUAN
Latar Belakang ................................................................................................ 1
Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 3
Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 3
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Kelapa Sawit ................................................................................................... 4
Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit ......................................................................... 4
Sifat Fisis......................................................................................................... 7
Sifat Kimia ...................................................................................................... 8
Proses Pulping ............................................................................................... 10
Papan Komposit Berbahan Baku Serat ......................................................... 12
Serat .............................................................................................................. 12
Karakteristik Serat......................................................................................... 13
Dimensi Serat ................................................................................................ 14
Turunan Dimensi Serat ................................................................................. 15
METODE PENELITIAN
Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ....................................................................... 16
Alat dan Bahan .............................................................................................. 16
Prosedur Penelitian ....................................................................................... 16
Proses Pemisahan Serat ......................................................................... 16
Pengamatan dan Pengukuran Dimensi .................................................. 20
Perbandingan Dimensi Serat dan Nilai Turunan Serat Limbah Batang Sawit
terhadap Klasifikasi Kualitas Serat. ............................................................. 22
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. Sifat-sifat Dasar Batang Sawit .............................................................. 7
Tabel 2. Klasifikasi Panjang Serat .................................................................... 22
Tabel 3. Klasifikasi Diameter Serat .................................................................. 22
Tabel 4. Klasifikasi Serat Berdasarkan Bilangan Runkel ................................. 22
Tabel 5. Klasifikasi Serat berdasarkan Bilangan Muhlstep .............................. 23
Tabel 6. Klasifikasi Serat Berdasarkan Daya Tenun, Koefisien Kekakuan
dan Nilai Fleksibilitas ......................................................................... 23
Tabel 7.Nilai Mutu Serat ................................................................................... 23
Tabel 8. Persentase Produktifitas Pembuatan Serat .......................................... 26
Tabel 9. Rata-rata Dimensi Serat Batang Kelapa Sawit ................................... 27
Tabel 10. Nilai Turunan Dimensi Serat Batang Kelapa Sawit.......................... 31
Tabel 11. Dimensi Serat Kayu ......................................................................... 35
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Pembuatan Limbah Batang Sawit ................................................... 17
Gambar 2. Skema Proses Pemisahan Serat ....................................................... 19
Gambar 3. Metode Pengukuran Serat ............................................................... 20
Gambar 4.(a) Kumpulan Serat Basah, (b) Serat yang dihasilkan ..................... 25
Gambar 5. Pengukuran Diameter Serat............................................................. 30
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN