Metnum-SI 4213-Bab-1 - 3-09-2014 PDF
Metnum-SI 4213-Bab-1 - 3-09-2014 PDF
PENDAHULUAN
Pengertian Konvergensi :
Untuk R=1, harga Luas Pendekatan AN akan konvergen menuju harga
Luas Exact = = 3.14159....
4.0
3.0
Luas Lingkaran
2.5
2.0
1.0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Jumlah Elemen
Nilai eksak dari masing-masing fugsi akan didapat bila semua suku
dari deret tersebut diperhitungkan. Semakin banyak suku yang
diperhitungkan semakin akurat hasil yang didapat.
a) Disiplin Ilmu
Teknik Sipil
Teknik Kelautan
Teknik Lingkungan
Teknik Mesin
Penerbangan
Teknik Kimia
Teknik Elektro
Geofisika,
Dll
b) Permasalahan
Analisa Struktur (Statik, Dinamik, Linear dan Non-Linear)
Dinamika Fluida dan Panas (Hidrolika, Hidro-dinamika, Aero-
dimamika, Thermo-dinamika dll)
Geomekanik, Boimekanik, Elektromagnetik
Dll
Secara umum proses analisa suatu problem fisik yang dijumpai dialam
dengan metoda numerik tertentui, dilakukan dengan langkah seperti
ditunjukan padat gambar berikut :
Idealisasi Diskritisasi Solusi
Interpretasi Hasil
L
c) Model Matematik : Persamaan deformasi balok diatas 2 tumpuan
terdiri dari persamaan Pengatur dan Syarat Batas sbb :
Persamaan Pengatur
2y M( x )
Pada domain 0 x L
x 2 EI
Syarat batas : Balok diatas dua-sendi (statis tertentu)
y(0) 0 Syarat Batas di x = 0
y (L) 0 Syarat Batas di x = L
d) Diskritisasi (Pre-processing) : Misal domain balok dibagi menjadi
4 elemen dan 5 titik simpul.
1 2 3 4
k11 k12 0 0 0 y1 f1
k k 22 k 23 0 0 y 2 f 2
21
0 k 32 k 33 k 34 0 y 3 f 3 atau K U F
0 0 k 43 k 44 k 45 y 4 f 4
0 0 0 k 54
k 55 y 5 f 5
max
3) Fortran targets the high end computing market with highly tuned compilers from
Portland, Intel and NAG that have features for parallel computing with MPI or
OpenMP (which are both very well implemented in Fortran) and are marketed towards
the very high end of the market.
4) A lot of standard libraries were written back in the day using Fortran because it was
the best language available at the time. The premier linear algebra libraries, LAPACK
and BLAS, were originally written in Fortran. Nowadays versions exist in other
languages such as C, but the primary versions still are in Fortran and the forks into
other languages like CLAPACK still require you pass Fortran-style arguments and data
when you call functions since they intend to maintain cross-compatibility. Might as well
write in Fortran, at that point.
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/languages/fortran/ch1-2.html