NAMA: FACHRIZAL NIM: 201310340311169 KELAS: IV D

Tugas Matriks
1. Susun matriks hubungan {F} = [K] {u}
2. Hitung translasi pada nodal D
3. Hitung reaksi sendi A, B, C
4. Hitung gaya-gaya batang
PH
PV

Z D Jarak antara nodal D dengan

Y Koordinat acuan adalah noda
b=
C t=
X PH
A PV =

t
b
B

Jawab

Perhitungan Properti Elemen

Koordinat-i Koordinat-j
Elemen A (cm2)
xi yi zi xj yj
AB 10 -125 -200 0 125 -200
BC 10 125 -200 0 0 0
AC 10 -125 -200 0 0 0
AD 15 -125 -200 0 0 -133.3333
BD 15 125 -200 0 0 -133.3333
CD 20 0 0 0 0 -133.3333

Perhitungan Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

x x x
1.00 0.00 0.00
1 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0 0
[kgAB] = 80.00 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 1 0
 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

x x x
-0.53 0.85 0.00
0.281 -0.449 0.000 -0.281 0.449
-0.449 0.719 0.000 0.449 -0.719
[kgBC] = 84.80 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.281 0.449 0.000 0.281 -0.449
0.449 -0.719 0.000 -0.449 0.719
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

x x x
0.53 0.85 0.00
0.281 0.449 0.000 -0.281 -0.449
0.449 0.719 0.000 -0.449 -0.719
[kgAC] = 84.80 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.281 -0.449 0.000 0.281 0.449
-0.449 -0.719 0.000 0.449 0.719
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

x x x
0.38 0.20 0.90
0.142 0.076 0.341 -0.142 -0.076
0.076 0.040 0.182 -0.076 -0.040
[kgAD] = 90.42 0.341 0.182 0.818 -0.341 -0.182
-0.142 -0.076 -0.341 0.142 0.076
-0.076 -0.040 -0.182 0.076 0.040
-0.341 -0.182 -0.818 0.341 0.182

x x x
-0.38 0.20 0.90
0.142 -0.076 -0.341 -0.142 0.076
-0.076 0.040 0.182 0.076 -0.040
[kgBD] = 90.42 -0.341 0.182 0.818 0.341 -0.182
-0.142 0.076 0.341 0.142 -0.076
0.076 -0.040 -0.182 -0.076 0.040
0.341 -0.182 -0.818 -0.341 0.182

x x x
0.00 -0.41 0.91
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.165 -0.371 0.000 -0.165
[kgCD] = 121.84 0.000 -0.371 0.835 0.000 0.371
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.165 0.371 0.000 0.165
0.000 0.371 -0.835 0.000 -0.371
Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

ua va wa ub vb wb
113.828 42.012 27.256 -80 0 0
[K] = 42.012 60.758 14.536 0 0 0
27.256 14.536 65.413 0 0 0
-80 0 0 113.828 -42.012 -27.256
0 0 0 -42.012 60.758 14.536
0 0 0 -27.256 14.536 65.413
-22.472 -35.955 0.000 -22.472 35.955 0.000
-35.955 -57.528 0.000 35.955 -57.528 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-11.356 -6.057 -27.256 -11.356 6.057 27.256
-6.057 -3.230 -14.536 6.057 -3.230 -14.536
-27.256 -14.536 -65.413 27.256 -14.536 -65.413

Matriks Hubungan {F} = [K] {u}

{F} = [K] {u}

FA 113.828 42.012 27.256 -80.000 0.000

GA 42.012 60.758 14.536 0.000 0.000
HA 27.256 14.536 65.413 0.000 0.000
FB -80.000 0.000 0.000 113.828 -42.012
GB 0.000 0.000 0.000 -42.012 60.758
HB = 0.000 0.000 0.000 -27.256 14.536
FC -22.472 -35.955 0.000 -22.472 35.955
GC -35.955 -57.528 0.000 35.955 -57.528
HC 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 -11.356 -6.057 -27.256 -11.356 6.057
5 -6.057 -3.230 -14.536 6.057 -3.230
-10 -27.256 -14.536 -65.413 27.256 -14.536

Perhitungan Translasi pada Nodal D

0 22.713 0.000 0.000 ud

5 = 0.000 19.656 -0.618 x vd
-10 0.000 -0.618 197.631 wd

ud 0.044028 0 0 0
vd = 0 0.0508789 0.0001591 x 5
wd 0 0.0001591 0.0050604 -10

Perhitungan Reaksi Sendi A, B, C

UA -11.356 -6.057 -27.256

VA -6.057 -3.230 -14.536
WA = -27.256 -14.536 -65.413
UB -11.356 6.057 27.256 0
 VB 6.057 -3.230 -14.536 x 0.252803
WB 27.256 -14.536 -65.413 -0.049809
UC 0.000 0.000 0.000
VC 0.000 -13.196 29.691
WC 0.000 29.691 -66.804

Perhitungan Gaya Batang

x x x
1.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0
FAB = 80.00 0 0 0 0 0
-1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

x x x
-0.53 0.85 0.00
-0.53 0.85 0.00 0.53 -0.85
0 0 0 0 0
FBC = 84.80 0 0 0 0 0
0.53 -0.85 0.00 -0.53 0.85
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

x x x
0.53 0.85 0.00
0.53 0.85 0.00 -0.53 -0.85
0 0 0 0 0
FAC = 84.80 0 0 0 0 0
-0.53 -0.85 0.00 0.53 0.85
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

x x x
0.38 0.20 0.90
0.38 0.20 0.90 -0.38 -0.20
0 0 0 0 0
FAD = 90.42 0 0 0 0 0
-0.38 -0.20 -0.90 0.38 0.20
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

x x x
-0.38 0.20 0.90
-0.38 0.20 0.90 0.38 -0.20
0 0 0 0 0
FBD = 90.42 0 0 0 0 0
0.38 -0.20 -0.90 -0.38 0.20
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

x x x
0.00 -0.41 0.91
0.00 -0.41 0.91 0.00 0.41
0 0 0 0 0
FCD = 121.84 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.41 -0.91 0.00 -0.41
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
arak antara nodal D dengan titik berat segitiga ABC (h) = 3m
oordinat acuan adalah nodal C (0, 0, 0)
2.5 m
2m
10 ton
5 ton

oordinat-j
L (cm) E (t/cm) AE/L (t/cm) x x x
zj
0 250.00 2000 80.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0 235.85 2000 84.80 -0.53 0.85 0.00
0 235.85 2000 84.80 0.53 0.85 0.00
300 331.77 2000 90.42 0.38 0.20 0.90
300 331.77 2000 90.42 -0.38 0.20 0.90
300 328.30 2000 121.84 0.00 -0.41 0.91

ua va wa ub vb
0 80 0 0 -80 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 = 0 0 0 0 0
0 -80 0 0 80 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

ub vb wb uc vc
0.000 22.472 -35.955 0.000 -22.472 35.955
0.000 -35.955 57.528 0.000 35.955 -57.528
0.000 = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -22.472 35.955 0.000 22.472 -35.955
0.000 35.955 -57.528 0.000 -35.955 57.528
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

ua va wa uc vc
0.000 22.472 35.955 0.000 -22.472 -35.955
0.000 35.955 57.528 0.000 -35.955 -57.528
0.000 = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -22.472 -35.955 0.000 22.472 35.955
0.000 -35.955 -57.528 0.000 35.955 57.528
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

ua va wa ud vd
-0.341 11.356 6.057 27.256 -11.356 -6.057
-0.182 6.057 3.230 14.536 -6.057 -3.230
-0.818 = 27.256 14.536 65.413 -27.256 -14.536
0.341 -11.356 -6.057 -27.256 11.356 6.057
0.182 -6.057 -3.230 -14.536 6.057 3.230
0.818 -27.256 -14.536 -65.413 27.256 14.536

ub vb wb ud vd
0.341 11.356 -6.057 -27.256 -11.356 6.057
-0.182 -6.057 3.230 14.536 6.057 -3.230
-0.818 = -27.256 14.536 65.413 27.256 -14.536
-0.341 -11.356 6.057 27.256 11.356 -6.057
0.182 6.057 -3.230 -14.536 -6.057 3.230
0.818 27.256 -14.536 -65.413 -27.256 14.536

uc vc wc ud vd
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.371 0.000 13.196 -29.691 0.000 -13.196
-0.835 = 0.000 -29.691 66.804 0.000 29.691
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.371 0.000 -13.196 29.691 0.000 13.196
0.835 0.000 29.691 -66.804 0.000 -29.691
 uc vc wc ud vd wd
-22.472 -35.955 0.000 -11.356 -6.057 -27.256 ua
-35.955 -57.528 0.000 -6.057 -3.230 -14.536 va
0.000 0.000 0.000 -27.256 -14.536 -65.413 wa
-22.472 35.955 0.000 -11.356 6.057 27.256 ub
35.955 -57.528 0.000 6.057 -3.230 -14.536 vb
0.000 0.000 0.000 27.256 -14.536 -65.413 wb
44.944 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 uc
0.000 128.252 -29.691 0.000 -13.196 29.691 vc
0.000 -29.691 66.804 0.000 29.691 -66.804 wc
0.000 0.000 0.000 22.713 0.000 0.000 ud
0.000 -13.196 29.691 0.000 19.656 -0.618 vd
0.000 29.691 -66.804 0.000 -0.618 197.631 wd

0.000 -22.472 -35.955 0.000 -11.356 -6.057 -27.256

0.000 -35.955 -57.528 0.000 -6.057 -3.230 -14.536
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -27.256 -14.536 -65.413
-27.256 -22.472 35.955 0.000 -11.356 6.057 27.256
14.536 35.955 -57.528 0.000 6.057 -3.230 -14.536
65.413 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.256 -14.536 -65.413
0.000 44.944 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 128.252 -29.691 0.000 -13.196 29.691
0.000 0.000 -29.691 66.804 0.000 29.691 -66.804
27.256 0.000 0.000 0.000 22.713 0.000 0.000
-14.536 0.000 -13.196 29.691 0.000 19.656 -0.618
-65.413 0.000 29.691 -66.804 0.000 -0.618 197.631

0 cm > ARAH X
= 0.252803 cm > ARAH Y
-0.049809 cm > ARAH Z

-0.174 t > ARAH X Kontrol

-0.093 t > ARAH Y U = 0
-0.417 t > ARAH Z 0.000 OK
0.174 t > ARAH X V = 0
= -0.093 t > ARAH Y 0.000 OK
-0.417 t > ARAH Z W = 0
0.000 t > ARAH X 0.000 OK
-4.815 t > ARAH Y
10.833 t > ARAH Z

0.00 0 0
0 0 0
0 x 0 = 0 Tidak ada gaya aksial pada bat
0.00 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0.00 0 0
0 0 0
0 x 0 = 0 Tidak ada gaya aksial pada bat
0.00 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0.00 0 0
0 0 0
0 x 0 = 0 Tidak ada gaya aksial pada bat
0.00 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

-0.90 0 -0.521 t
0 0 0
 0 x 0 = 0 Gaya tarik sebesar 0.521 t pad
0.90 0 0.521 t
0 0.252803 0
0 -0.049809 0

-0.90 0 #VALUE! t
0 0 #VALUE!
0 x 0 = #VALUE! Gaya tarik sebesar 0.521 t pad
0.90 0 #VALUE! t
0 0.252803 #VALUE!
0 -0.049809 #VALUE!

-0.91 0 #VALUE! t
0 0 #VALUE!
0 x 0 = #VALUE! Gaya tekan sebesar 18.056 t p
0.91 0 #VALUE! t
0 0.252803 #VALUE!
0 -0.049809 #VALUE!
wb
0 ua
0 va
0 wa
0 ub
 0 vb
0 wb

wc
0.000 ub
0.000 vb
0.000 wb
0.000 uc
0.000 vc
0.000 wc

wc
0.000 ua
0.000 va
0.000 wa
0.000 uc
0.000 vc
0.000 wc

wd
-27.256 ua
-14.536 va
-65.413 wa
27.256 ud
14.536 vd
65.413 wd

wd
27.256 ub
-14.536 vb
-65.413 wb
-27.256 ud
14.536 vd
65.413 wd

wd
0.000 uc
29.691 vc
-66.804 wc
0.000 ud
-29.691 vd
66.804 wd
 0
0
0
0
x 0
0
0
0
0
ud
vd
wd
idak ada gaya aksial pada batang AB

idak ada gaya aksial pada batang BC

idak ada gaya aksial pada batang AC

aya tarik sebesar 0.521 t pada batang AD

aya tarik sebesar 0.521 t pada batang BD

aya tekan sebesar 18.056 t pada batang CD