Struktur Atap

S19 S20
S12
S18 S11 S13 S21
S7 S9 S10 S14 S15 S17
S8 S16
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6

5m
 Data Konstruksi Menghitung Panjang Batang
1 Panjang Bentang = 5.87 m sin 30 = 0.5
2 Jarak Antar Kuda-Kuda = 3.87 m cos 30 = 0.866025
3 Kemiringan Atap = 30 tan 30 = 0.57735
4 Mutu Kayu = Kelas II
a. Berat Jenis Kayu = 600 kg/m2 S1 = 0.978333 m
b. Modulus Elastisitas = 100000 kg/cm2 S2 = 1.129682 m
c. Tegangan Ijin = S3 = 0.564841 m
lt = 100 kg/cm2 S4 = 0.978333 m
tk // = 85 kg/cm 2 S5 = 1.129682 m
tr // = 85 kg/cm2 S6 = 1.129682 m
tk = 25 kg/cm2 S7 = 1.129 m
geser = 12 kg/cm 2 S8 = 0.978 m
5 Jenis Penutup Atap S9 = 1.494 m
Genteng = 50 kg/m2 S10 = 1.130 m
6 Alat Sambung = Baut S11 = 1.694 m
S12 = 0.978 m
S13 = 1.494 m
S14 = 1.130 m
S15 = 1.129 m
S16 = 0.978 m
S17 = 1.130 m
S18 = 1.130 m
S19 = 0.565 m
S20 = 0.978 m
S21 = 1.130 m
v
 Menghitung Dimensi Gording

4.13 m

asumsi luas penampang gording

9 cm

12 cm

Analisis Beban Mati pada Gording

Berat penutup atap = berat genteng x jarak antar gording
= 56.465 kg/m
Berat gording sendiri = luas penampang x bj. Kayu
= 6.48 kg/m
q = berat penutup atap + berat gording sendiri
= 62.945 kg/m

qx qx = 54.512
qy = 31.472
Mx = 102.052
qy
My = 58.920

Analisis Beban Hidup pada Gording

P = 100 kg

Px = 86.603
Py = 50.000
Px
Mx = 83.788
Py
My = 48.375
P
 Analisis Beban Angin
Beban Angin (w) = 25 kg/m2
Koef. Angin tekan (Ct) = 0.02 - 0.4
= 0.2
Koef. Angin hisap (Ch) = -0.4
qw = w x Ct x jarak gording
= 5.646 kg/m
Mx = 10.571 kgm
My = 0 kg/m

Kombinasi Pembebanan
1. Kombinasi beban mati + beban hidup
Mx = 185.840 kgm
= 18584.0263521 kgcm
My = 107.295 kgm
= 10729.492617 kgcm

2. Kombinasi beban mati + beban angin

Mx = 112.623 kgm
= 11262.3162039 kgcm
My = 58.920 kgm
= 5891.992617 kgcm
Menghitung Kekuatan Gording

_=_+ _ (_ )
dengan :
_=/ dan _=/

Wx = 216 cm3
Wy = 162 cm3
lt = 152.269 kg/cm2 100 kg/cm2

_=_+ _

dengan :
dan _=3/
_=3/
2 2

Dx = 148.782 kg
Dy = 85.899 kg
= 3.259 kg/cm2 12 kg/cm2

Maka dimensi gording kuat

Menghitung Kekakuan Gording

= (_ 2+ _ 2 )

Ix = 1296 cm4
Iy = 729 cm4
Mx = 2.035E+00 cm
My = 2.089E+00 cm
= 2.917 cm 1.935 cm

Maka gording dikatakan kaku.

Menghitung Stabilitas Gording

/2

h/b = 1.3 2

Maka gording dikatakan stabil.

 analisis pembebanan
beban mati
berat kuda kuda sendiri
batang atas (s7, s10, s19, s20, s21, s17)
batang atas = 43.90707
batang bawah (s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6)
batang bawah = 38.0376 kg
batang s8, s16 = 12.6792 kg
batang s10, s14 = 14.6406790662 kg
batang s12 = 6.3396 kg
batang s9, s15 = 19.3640273874 kg
batang s11, s13 = 21.9535361398 kg
berat kuda kuda sendiri= 156.9217148731 kg

berat 1 gording = luas gording x jarak antar kuda kuda x bj kayu

= 25.0776 kg
berat atap = jarak gording x jarak kuda kuda x berat genteng
= 218.519 kg
jumlah panel = 6
total beban mati = berat kuda kuda + berat goring + berat atap
= 400.5183
beban mati pertitik = 66.75305 kg

kg/m beban hidup

kg/m p hidup = 100 kg
kgm beban angin
kgm konversi gaya akibat beban angin
wt = 21.8519 kg
wi = -43.7038 kg
wt ver = 10.92595 kg
wt hor = 18.9243 kg
wi ver = -21.8519 kg
wi hor = -37.8486 kg
kg
kg
kgm
kgm
OK
OK

OK

OK
 Perhitungan gaya batang
beban angin kiri
reaksi perletakan
Va = 49.16395 jadi plus belum pindah ruas
Vb = 49.16959
Hb = 56.7729

analisis gaya batang

s16 = -87.402 kg
s1 = 66.23017 kg
s2 = 66.23017 kg
s17 = -95.3223 kg
s8 = -29.7723 kg
s9 = 14.88614 kg
uda kuda x bj kayu s3 = 40.44662 kg
s18 = -92.1452 kg
a x berat genteng s10 = -32.0417 kg
s19 = -103.071 kg
s11 = 81.21925 kg
g + berat atap s21 = -76.4873 kg
s6 = 104.0885 kg
s15 = 0 kg
s5 = 104.0885 kg
s20 = -134.694 kg
s14 = -101.911 kg
s13 = 50.95539 kg
s4 = 15.83122 kg
s19 = -85.9526 kg
s12 = -64.0694 kg
s7 = 0
 Struktur Atap

S19 S20
S12
S18 S11 S13 S21
S7 S9 S10 S14 S15 S17
S8 S16
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6

5m
 Data Konstruksi Menghitung Panjang Batang
1 Panjang Bentang = 5m sin 30 = 0.5
2 Jarak Antar Kuda-Kuda = 3.38 m cos 30 = 0.866025
3 Kemiringan Atap = 30 tan 30 = 0.57735
4 Mutu Kayu = Kelas II
a. Berat Jenis Kayu = 900 kg/m2 S1 = 0.833333 m
b. Modulus Elastisitas = 125000 kg/cm2 S2 = 0.96225 m
c. Tegangan Ijin = S3 = 0.481125 m
lt = 150 kg/cm2 S4 = 0.833333 m
tk // = 130 kg/cm 2 S5 = 0.96225 m
tr // = 130 kg/cm2 S6 = 0.96225 m
tk = 40 kg/cm2 S7 = 0.962 m
geser = 20 kg/cm 2 S8 = 0.833 m
5 Jenis Penutup Atap S9 = 1.273 m
Genteng = 50 kg/m2 S10 = 0.962 m
6 Alat Sambung = Baut S11 = 1.443 m
S12 = 0.833 m
S13 = 1.273 m
S14 = 0.962 m
S15 = 0.962 m
S16 = 0.833 m
S17 = 0.962 m
S18 = 0.962 m
S19 = 0.481 m
S20 = 0.833 m
S21 = 0.962 m
v
 Menghitung Dimensi Gording

4.13 m

asumsi luas penampang gording

9 cm

12 cm

Analisis Beban Mati pada Gording

Berat penutup atap = berat genteng x jarak antar gording
= 48.093 kg/m
Berat gording sendiri = luas penampang x bj. Kayu
= 9.72 kg/m
q = berat penutup atap + berat gording sendiri
= 57.813 kg/m

qx qx = 50.068
qy = 28.907
Mx = 71.499
qy
My = 41.280

Analisis Beban Hidup pada Gording

P = 100 kg

Px = 86.603
Py = 50.000
Px
Mx = 73.179
Py
My = 42.250
P
 Analisis Beban Angin
Beban Angin (w) = 25 kg/m2
Koef. Angin tekan (Ct) = 0.02 - 0.4
= 0.2
Koef. Angin hisap (Ch) = -0.4
qw = w x Ct x jarak gording
= 4.809 kg/m
Mx = 6.868 kgm 686.7960482462
My = 0 kg/m

Kombinasi Pembebanan
1. Kombinasi beban mati + beban hidup
Mx = 144.678 kgm
= 14467.8421177 kgcm
My = 83.530 kgm
= 8353.01254123 kgcm

2. Kombinasi beban mati + beban angin

Mx = 78.367 kgm
= 7836.72350394 kgcm
My = 783672.350394 kgm
= 78367235.0394 kgcm
Menghitung Kekuatan Gording

_=_+ _ (_ )
dengan :
_=/ dan _=/

Wx = 216 cm3
Wy = 162 cm3
lt = 118.543 kg/cm2 150 kg/cm2

_=_+ _

dengan :
dan _=3/
_=3/
2 2

Dx = 127.916 kg
Dy = 73.852 kg
= 2.802 kg/cm2 20 kg/cm2

Maka dimensi gording kuat

Menghitung Kekakuan Gording

= (_ 2+ _ 2 )

Ix = 1296 cm4
Iy = 729 cm4
Mx = 9.553E-01 cm
My = 9.805E-01 cm
= 1.369 cm 1.69 cm

Maka gording dikatakan kaku.

Menghitung Stabilitas Gording

/2

h/b = 1.3 2

Maka gording dikatakan stabil.

 analisis pembebanan
beban mati
berat kuda kuda sendiri
batang atas (s2, s6, s10, s14, s18, s21)
batang atas = 56.096
batang bawah (s1, s4, s8, s12, s16, s20)
batang bawah = 48.6 kg
batang s3, s19 = 9.3530743609 kg
batang s7, s15 = 18.6986662623 kg
batang s11 = 14.0239996967 kg
batang s5, s17 = 18.7061487217 kg
batang s9, s13 = 24.74025303 kg
berat kuda kuda sendiri= 190.2181408583 kg

berat 1 gording = luas gording x jarak antar kuda kuda x bj kayu

= 32.8536 kg
berat atap = jarak gording x jarak kuda kuda x berat genteng
= 162.5553 kg
jumlah panel = 6
total beban mati = berat kuda kuda + berat goring + berat atap
= 385.627
beban mati pertitik = 64.27117 kg

kg/m beban hidup

kg/m p hidup = 100 kg
kgm 7149.927 beban angin
kgm 4128.013 konversi gaya akibat beban angin
wt = 16.25553 kg
wi = -32.5111 kg
wt ver = 8.127764 kg
wt hor = 14.0777 kg
wi ver = -16.2555 kg
wi hor = -28.1554 kg
kg
kg
kgm 7317.915
kgm 4225
OK
OK

OK

OK
 Perhitungan gaya batang
beban angin kiri
reaksi perletakan
Va = 35.66968 jadi plus belum pindah ruas
Vb = 37.48019
Hb = 42.2331

analisis gaya batang

s16 = -63.2116 kg
s1 = 47.704 kg
s2 = 47.704 kg
s17 = -68.2381 kg
s8 = -21.282 kg
s9 = 10.64102 kg
uda kuda x bj kayu s3 = 29.27321 kg
s18 = -63.8079 kg
a x berat genteng s10 = -21.8964 kg
s19 = -71.9356 kg
s11 = 55.6801 kg
g + berat atap s21 = -58.7049 kg
s6 = 78.9953 kg
s15 = 0 kg
s5 = 78.9953 kg
s20 = -97.9336 kg
s14 = -71.7397 kg
s13 = 35.86987 kg
s4 = 16.86686 kg
s19 = -59.8822 kg
s12 = -43.7827 kg
s7 = 0
 Struktur Atap

S19 S20
S12
S18 S11 S13 S21
S7 S9 S10 S14 S15 S17
S8 S16
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6

5m
 Data Konstruksi Menghitung Panjang Batang
1 Panjang Bentang = 5.87 m sin 30 = 0.5
2 Jarak Antar Kuda-Kuda = 3.87 m cos 30 = 0.866025
3 Kemiringan Atap = 30 tan 30 = 0.57735
4 Mutu Kayu = Kelas II
a. Berat Jenis Kayu = 600 kg/m2 S1 = 0.978333 m
b. Modulus Elastisitas = 100000 kg/cm2 S2 = 1.129682 m
c. Tegangan Ijin = S3 = 0.564841 m
lt = 100 kg/cm2 S4 = 0.978333 m
tk // = 85 kg/cm 2 S5 = 1.129682 m
tr // = 85 kg/cm2 S6 = 1.129682 m
tk = 25 kg/cm2 S7 = 1.129 m
geser = 12 kg/cm 2 S8 = 0.978 m
5 Jenis Penutup Atap S9 = 1.494 m
Genteng = 50 kg/m2 S10 = 1.130 m
6 Alat Sambung = Baut S11 = 1.694 m
S12 = 0.978 m
S13 = 1.494 m
S14 = 1.130 m
S15 = 1.129 m
S16 = 0.978 m
S17 = 1.130 m
S18 = 1.130 m
S19 = 0.565 m
S20 = 0.978 m
S21 = 1.130 m
v
 Menghitung Dimensi Gording
1.1292971265

4.13 m

asumsi luas penampang gording

12 cm

16 cm

Analisis Beban Mati pada Gording

Berat penutup atap = berat genteng x jarak antar gording
= 56.465 kg/m
Berat gording sendiri = luas penampang x bj. Kayu
= 11.52 kg/m
q = berat penutup atap + berat gording sendiri
= 67.985 kg/m

qx qx = 58.877
qy = 33.992
Mx = 110.224
qy
My = 63.638

Analisis Beban Hidup pada Gording

P = 100 kg

Px = 86.603
Py = 50.000
Px
Mx = 83.788
Py
My = 48.375
P
 Analisis Beban Angin
Beban Angin (w) = 25 kg/m2
Koef. Angin tekan (Ct) = 0.02 - 0.4
= 0.2
Koef. Angin hisap (Ch) = -0.4
qw = w x Ct x jarak gording
= 5.646 kg/m
Mx = 10.571 kgm 1057.0856334001
My = 0 kg/m

Kombinasi Pembebanan
1. Kombinasi beban mati + beban hidup
Mx = 194.012 kgm
= 19401.1600319 kgcm
My = 112.013 kgm
= 11201.264967 kgcm

2. Kombinasi beban mati + beban angin

Mx = 120.794 kgm
= 12079.4498837 kgcm
My = 63.638 kgm
= 6363.764967 kgcm
Menghitung Kekuatan Gording

_=_+ _ (_ )
dengan :
_=/ dan _=/

Wx = 512 cm3 diganti

Wy = 384 cm3 diganti
lt = 67.063 kg/cm2 100 kg/cm2

_=_+ _

dengan :
dan _=3/
_=3/
2 2

Dx = 157.228 kg
Dy = 90.775 kg
= 1.938 kg/cm2 12 kg/cm2

Maka dimensi gording kuat

Menghitung Kekakuan Gording

= (_ 2+ _ 2 )

Ix = 4096 cm4
Iy = 2304 cm4
Mx = 6.751E-01 cm
My = 6.930E-01 cm
= 0.967 cm 1.935 cm

Maka gording dikatakan kaku.

Menghitung Stabilitas Gording

/2

h/b = 1.3 2

Maka gording dikatakan stabil.

 analisis pembebanan
beban mati
berat kuda kuda sendiri
batang atas (s2, s6, s10, s14, s18, s21)
batang atas = 78.05702
batang bawah (s1, s4, s8, s12, s16, s20)
batang bawah = 67.6224 kg
batang s3, s19 = 13.0139369477 kg
batang s7, s15 = 26.0190057954 kg
batang s11 = 19.5142543465 kg
batang s5, s17 = 26.0278738955 kg
batang s9, s13 = 34.4249375776 kg
berat kuda kuda sendiri= 264.6794259488 kg

berat 1 gording = luas gording x jarak antar kuda kuda x bj kayu

= 44.5824 kg
berat atap = jarak gording x jarak kuda kuda x berat genteng
= 218.519 kg
jumlah panel = 6
total beban mati = berat kuda kuda + berat goring + berat atap
= 527.7808
beban mati pertitik = 87.96347 kg

kg/m beban hidup

kg/m p hidup = 100 kg
kgm 11022.36 beban angin
kgm 6363.765 konversi gaya akibat beban angin
wt = 21.8519 kg
wi = -43.7038 kg
wt ver = 10.92595 kg
wt hor = 18.9243 kg
wi ver = -21.8519 kg
wi hor = -37.8486 kg
kg
kg
kgm 8378.796
kgm 4837.5
OK
OK

OK

OK
 Perhitungan gaya batang
beban angin kiri
reaksi perletakan
Va = 49.16395 jadi plus belum pindah ruas
Vb = 49.16959
Hb = 56.7729

analisis gaya batang

s16 = -87.402 kg
s1 = 66.23017 kg
s2 = 66.23017 kg
s17 = -95.3223 kg
s8 = -29.7723 kg
s9 = 14.88614 kg
uda kuda x bj kayu s3 = 40.44662 kg
s18 = -92.1452 kg
a x berat genteng s10 = -32.0417 kg
s19 = -103.071 kg
s11 = 81.21925 kg
g + berat atap s21 = -76.4873 kg
s6 = 104.0885 kg
s15 = 0 kg
s5 = 104.0885 kg
s20 = -134.694 kg
s14 = -101.911 kg
s13 = 50.95539 kg
s4 = 15.83122 kg
s19 = -85.9526 kg
s12 = -64.0694 kg
s7 = 0