DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................i

DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................iii

DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.........................................................................3

2.1 Kekurangan Energi Protein...............................................................3
2.1.1 Pengertian Kurang Energi Protein..............................................3
2.1.2 Klasifikasi Kurang Energi Protein..............................................4
2.1.2.1 Marasmus.............................................................................4
2.1.2.2 Kwashiorkor........................................................................6
2.1.2.3 Marasmik-Kwashiokor........................................................8
2.1.3 Akibat Kurang Energi Protein...................................................9
2.1.4 Epidemiologi Kurang Energi Protein .....................................11
2.1.5 Penyebab Kurang Energi Protein............................................12
2.1.6 Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan KEP........................13
2.2 Kekurangan Vitamin A ..................................................................16
2.2.1 Definisi Defisiensi Vitamin A..................................................16
2.2.2 Epidemiologi Defisiensi Vitamin A.........................................17
2.2.3 Etiologi Defisiensi Vitamin A..................................................18
2.2.4. Faktor Resiko..........................................................................18
2.2.5 Manifestasi Klinis....................................................................19
2.2.5.1 Mata....................................................................................20
2.2.5.2 Kulit....................................................................................26
2.2.6 Diagnosis..................................................................................27

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 2.2.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang...........................................................27
2.2.7.1 Pemeriksaan Laboratorium................................................27
2.2.7.2 Pemeriksaan Radiologi.......................................................27
2.2.8 Penatalaksanaan.......................................................................28
2.2.8.1 Terapi..................................................................................28
2.2.8.2 Pencegahan.........................................................................31

BAB III KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.........................................................36

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................37

LAMPIRAN TAMBAHAN DAN RALAT......................................................38

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Anak Marasmus.............................................................................5

Gambar 2.2 Anak Kwashiorkor.........................................................................7
Gambar 2.3 Anak Marasmik-Kwashiorkor.......................................................9
Gambar 2.4 Diagram Xeroftalmia...................................................................21
Gambar 2.5 Gambaran Diafragmatic Lesi Xeroftalmia..................................21
Gambar 2.6 X1A Xerosis Konjungtiva...........................................................22
Gambar 2.7 X1B Bercak Bitot (Busa).............................................................22
Gambar 2.8 X1B Bercak Bitot (Kiju).............................................................22
Gambar 2.9 Xerosis Konjungtiva....................................................................23
Gambar 2.10 Xerosis Konjungtiva....................................................................23
Gambar 2.11 X3A Ulserasi Kornea...................................................................24
Gambar 2.12 X3A Ulserasi Kornea...................................................................24
Gambar 2.13 X3B Ulserasi Kornea...................................................................25
Gambar 2.14 X3B Ulserasi Kornea...................................................................25
Gambar 2.15 Jaringan Parut Kornea.................................................................25
Gambar 2.16 Jaringan Parut Kornea.................................................................25
Gambar 2.17 Fundus Xeroftalmik.....................................................................26
Gambar 2.18 Phrynoderma................................................................................26

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi KEP Menurut Depkes......................................................3

Tabel 2.2 Angka Kecukupan Gizi Yang Dianjurkan Untuk Vitamin A..............16
Tabel 2.3 Klasifikasi Xeroftalmia......................................................................20
Tabel 2.4 Jadwal Terapi Xeroftalmia.................................................................28
Tabel 2.5 Makanan Vitamin A............................................................................30
Tabel 2.6 Terapi Anak Defisiensi Vitamin A Dengan Resiko Tinggi.................31
Tabel 2.7 Jadwal Vitamin A Dosis Profilaksis...................................................32