ALINEMEN VERTIKAL
Kelandaian Jalan
Alinemen vertikal sering disebut juga
penampang memanjang jalan yang terdiri dari
garis-garis lurus dan garis-garis lengkung. Garis
lurus tersebut dapat berupa kondisi jalan datar,
mendaki, atau menurun. Jalan mendaki atau
menurun disebut dengan landai jalan dan
dinyatakan dalam persen (%).
Kelandaian Jalan
+ (%)
- (%)
Landai positif
Jalan naik
Landai negatif
Jalan turun
Landai maksimum
Lengkung Vertikal
Lengkung Cembung
Lengkung Cekung
Lengkung Vertikal
Lengkung Vertikal
Lengkung Vertikal
PLV
PTV
LV LV
LV
Notasi :
PPV Pusat Perpotongan vertikal
PLV Permulaan Lengkung Vertikal
PTV Permulaan Tangen Vertikal
EV Pergeseran Vertikal PPV ke permukaan jalan rencana (m)
A Perbedaan aljabar Landai (%)
A * LV A * x2
EV = Y =
800 200 * LV
Lengkung Vertikal
10
PERTIMBANGAN KENYAMANAN
11
Koordinasi Alinemen
12
Source: FHWA,
Chapter 5
13
Source: FHWA,
Chapter 5
14
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
15
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
16
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
17
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
18
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
19
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
20
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
21
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
22
23
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
Source: A Policy
on Geometric
Design of
Highways and
Streets (The
Green Book).
Washington, DC.
American
Association of
State Highway
and
Transportation
Officials, 2001 4th
Ed.
24
25